T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin n\u00fcfusu artarken sebze \u00fcretim alanlar\u0131 son 17 y\u0131lda geriledi.<\/p>\n
Trabzon Ziraat M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Cemil Pehlevan, d\u00fcnyada her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn sebze t\u00fcketiminin artt\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekerek, \u201c\u00dclke n\u00fcfusumuz, \u00fclkemize gelen g\u00f6\u00e7men ve turist say\u0131s\u0131 artmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen sebze \u00fcretim alanlar\u0131m\u0131z 2001 y\u0131l\u0131nda 900 bin hektar iken 2018\u2019de 784 bin hektara geriledi\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
\u00dclkemizde sebze \u00fcretimi a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olarak a\u00e7\u0131kta yap\u0131lmakla birlikte \u00f6rt\u00fc alt\u0131nda da yo\u011fun olarak yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaydeden Pehlevan, \u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019de sebze \u00fcretiminde en \u00f6nemli sorun hasat edilen \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin pazarlanmas\u0131d\u0131r \u201ddiye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
Pehlevan, “D\u00fcnyada sebze t\u00fcketimi artmaktad\u0131r. Benzer \u015fekilde \u00fclkemizde de insan beslenmesinde sebzelerin vitamin ve mineral maddece zengin olmas\u0131 nedeni ile talep h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde artmaktad\u0131r. Di\u011fer taraftan, sebzeler t\u00fcketim anlam\u0131nda toplumun tamam\u0131n\u0131 ilgilendirirken, ayn\u0131 zamanda tar\u0131msal faaliyet olarak \u00e7ok geni\u015f bir istihdam sa\u011flamaktad\u0131r. Sebzecilik, bitkisel \u00fcretim i\u00e7erisinde \u00e7ift\u00e7ilere birim alandan y\u00fcksek gelir getiren \u00f6nemli bir yere sahiptir. Sebze \u00fcretimi a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olarak a\u00e7\u0131kta yap\u0131lmakla birlikte \u00f6rt\u00fc alt\u0131nda yo\u011fun bir \u00fcretim yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de sebze \u00fcretimi ile sebze t\u00fcketimini planlamal\u0131y\u0131z. \u00dclkemiz tar\u0131msal faaliyetleri i\u00e7erisinde sebze \u00fcretiminin \u00f6nemli bir yere sahiptir. \u0130statistikleri bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda sebze \u00fcretim ve t\u00fcketiminin ge\u00e7mi\u015f y\u0131llara g\u00f6re artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Ancak, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de sebze t\u00fcketim ve ihracat miktar\u0131n\u0131 tam olarak bilinmemesi dolay\u0131s\u0131 ile \u00fcretimim planlamas\u0131 yap\u0131lamamaktad\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de sebze \u00fcretiminde en \u00f6nemli sorun hasat edilen \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin pazarlanmas\u0131d\u0131r. \u00dcretim planlamas\u0131 yap\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi \u00fcretimin \u00e7ok oldu\u011fu d\u00f6nemlerde \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc depolayarak \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn az oldu\u011fu d\u00f6nemlerde piyasaya sunacak bir d\u00fczenleme kurumu yok\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
\u201cAvrupa Birli\u011fi halen b\u00fct\u00e7esinin y\u00fczde 40\u2019\u0131n\u0131 tar\u0131msal desteklemelere ay\u0131r\u0131rken, bu oran \u00fclkemizde maalesef y\u00fczde 2 ile y\u00fczde 2,5 aral\u0131\u011f\u0131nda kalmaktad\u0131r\u201d<\/p>\n
Artan n\u00fcfusa kar\u015f\u0131n ekim alanlar\u0131n\u0131n her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn darald\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7eken Pehlevan, Avrupa Birli\u011fi b\u00fct\u00e7esinin y\u00fczde 40\u2019\u0131n\u0131 tar\u0131msal desteklemelere ay\u0131r\u0131rken bu oran\u0131n \u00fclkemizde y\u00fczde 2 ile y\u00fczde 2,5 aral\u0131\u011f\u0131nda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade ederek, \u201cArtan n\u00fcfusa kar\u015f\u0131n ekim alanlar\u0131n\u0131n her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn daralmaktad\u0131r. Sebze \u00fcretim alanlar\u0131ndaki daralma da ciddi boyutlara ula\u015ft\u0131. 2001 y\u0131l\u0131 ile 2018 y\u0131l\u0131 aras\u0131nda tar\u0131m alanlar\u0131 3.150 milyon hektar\u0131 kontrols\u00fcz bir \u015fekilde randa kurban edilmi\u015ftir. Sebze \u00fcretiminde \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcze \u00e7\u0131kan en b\u00fcy\u00fck sorunlar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda da yok olan tar\u0131m arazileri geliyor. \u00dclke n\u00fcfusumuz, \u00fclkemize gelen g\u00f6\u00e7men ve turist say\u0131s\u0131 artmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen sebze \u00fcretim alanlar\u0131m\u0131z 2001 y\u0131l\u0131nda 900 bin hektar iken 2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda 784 bin hektara geriledi. Buna kar\u015f\u0131 maalesef her ge\u00e7en y\u0131l ekim alanlar\u0131m\u0131zdaki daralmalar h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fiyor. Bu tabloya bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z zaman g\u0131da \u00fcretiminde ve g\u0131daya eri\u015fimde \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki y\u0131llarda \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck sorunlar ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015faca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz bir sonu\u00e7. G\u00f6zden ka\u00e7\u0131rmamam\u0131z ve \u00fczerinde durmam\u0131z gereken iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin en fazla etkileyece\u011fi sekt\u00f6rlerin ba\u015f\u0131nda Tar\u0131m geliyor. \u00d6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki y\u0131llarda tar\u0131msal \u00fcretim anlam\u0131nda \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck riskler bizleri bekliyor. Bu konuya haz\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olmal\u0131y\u0131z, planlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 bu ger\u00e7ek do\u011frultusunda yapmal\u0131y\u0131z. 5488 Tar\u0131m Kanununa g\u00f6re 2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda tar\u0131m sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc desteklemek i\u00e7in ayr\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken kaynak 34,5 milyar TL olmas\u0131 gerekirken, ayr\u0131lan kaynak 14,5 milyar TL oldu. Avrupa Birli\u011fi halen b\u00fct\u00e7esinin y\u00fczde 40\u2019\u0131n\u0131 tar\u0131msal desteklemelere ay\u0131r\u0131rken, bu oran \u00fclkemizde maalesef y\u00fczde 2 ile y\u00fczde 2,5 aral\u0131\u011f\u0131nda kalmaktad\u0131r. \u00dcretim maliyetlerin y\u00fcksek olmas\u0131n dolay\u0131 geliri d\u00fc\u015fen \u00e7ift\u00e7i tarlas\u0131n\u0131 ekmekten vazge\u00e7mekte k\u0131rsal alan\u0131 terk ederek kentlere g\u00f6\u00e7 etmektedir. \u00d6zetle k\u0131rsalda \u00fcretim yapanlar \u015fehirlere g\u00f6\u00e7 ederek t\u00fcketici oldular\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
\u201cTrabzon\u2019da herkes sadece 1 kilo domates \u00fcretse 807 bin 903 kilo domates nakliyesiz t\u00fcketiciye ucuz fiyata ula\u015facak\u201d<\/p>\n
Trabzon\u2019da herkesin 1 kilogram domates yeti\u015ftirmesi durumunda sorunun giderilece\u011fini kaydeden Pehlevan, \u201cEvet, sorun var fakat her sorunun bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc de vard\u0131r. Yeter ki \u00e7\u00f6zmek isteyelim. Uygulamaya konulacak \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler uygulanabilir ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir olmal\u0131d\u0131r.Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6neminde \u0130stanbul\u2019un ve b\u00fcy\u00fck kentlerin \u00e7evresinde tar\u0131msal faaliyet alanlar\u0131 (Bostanlar) mevcuttu. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde mevcut olan bu alanlar\u0131 maalesef betonlarla doldurduk. Bu yanl\u0131\u015ftan art\u0131k d\u00f6nmenin zaman\u0131 geldi. \u0130mar planlar\u0131m\u0131za sebze \u00fcretim alanlar\u0131, kent bah\u00e7eleri veya hobi bah\u00e7elerinin imar planlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n plan notlar\u0131na yaz\u0131lmal\u0131 ve alanlar\u0131n\u0131 belirlemeliyiz. Bu alanlarda \u00fcretim yapanlara cazip te\u015fvikler vermeliyiz. Hesap \u00e7ok basit Trabzon\u2019da herkes sadece 1 kg domates \u00fcretse 807 bin 903 kg domates nakliyesiz \u00fcretici pazarlar\u0131nda, t\u00fcketiciye ucuz fiyata ula\u015facak. Bu alanlar ayn\u0131 zamanda do\u011fal felaketlerde toplanma alanlar\u0131m\u0131z olacakt\u0131r. Hobi bah\u00e7eleri te\u015fvik edilmeli, fakat bu konudaki hukuki mevzuat bo\u015flu\u011funun giderilmesi gerekmektedir. Son zamanlarda 5403 say\u0131l\u0131 Toprak Koruma ve Arazi Kullan\u0131m Kanunu h\u00fck\u00fcmlerine ayk\u0131r\u0131 olu\u015fturulan hobi bah\u00e7elerinin \u00f6n\u00fcne de ge\u00e7ilmeli. Hobi bah\u00e7eleri rant bah\u00e7eleri haline d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmemelidir. G\u0131da \u00fcretiminde ya\u015fanan sorunlar ithalatla, hal Yasas\u0131 ile d\u00fc\u015fmez, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclemez. Tek yolu tar\u0131m\u0131n sorunlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zmektir. \u00c7ift\u00e7iye d\u00fcnya \u015fartlar\u0131nda girdi temin etmek, d\u00fcnya \u015fartlar\u0131nda destek vermek, \u00e7ift\u00e7iyi \u00f6rg\u00fctlemek ve Kamu \u0130ktisadi Te\u015febb\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn (K\u0130T) tekrar etkin hale getirilmesi. B\u00f6ylece \u00e7ift\u00e7i \u00fcretecek, para kazanacak ve \u00e7ift\u00e7inin \u00fcretti\u011fi \u00fcr\u00fcn t\u00fcketiciye uygun fiyatlarla sunulacak. \u00dcr\u00fcnlerin \u0130thal edilmesi ile \u00e7ift\u00e7ilerin rekabet g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc azaltaca\u011f\u0131ndan \u00fcretimden \u00e7ekilecektir. \u00c7ift\u00e7ilerin \u00fcretimden \u00e7ekilmesi ile \u00dclkemizdeki \u00fcretiminin azalmas\u0131 dolay\u0131s\u0131 ile d\u0131\u015fa ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 hale gelece\u011fiz. Geri d\u00f6nmelerini istedi\u011fimiz zaman da tarladan kopan \u00e7ift\u00e7inin tekrar tarlaya geri d\u00f6nmesi imkans\u0131z olacakt\u0131r. G\u0131da fiyatlar\u0131, arz talep dengesini sa\u011flamam\u0131z\u0131n yolu belli. \u00d6zellikle \u00fcretimde ya\u015fanan sorunlar\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zmeden, ekim planlar\u0131 yap\u0131lmadan fiyat dengesi olu\u015fturmam\u0131z m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil. Devaml\u0131 ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde fiyat istikrars\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 her y\u0131l farkl\u0131 birka\u00e7 \u00fcr\u00fcnde devam edecektir. Sonu\u00e7 olarak ya\u015fam i\u00e7in g\u0131daya, g\u0131da i\u00e7in topra\u011fa ihtiyac\u0131m\u0131z var. Dolas\u0131yla \u00f6ncelikle tar\u0131m arazilerinin yok edilmesine hep birlikte dur demeliyiz\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
TRABZON Z\u0130RAAT M\u00dcHEND\u0130SLER\u0130 ODASI BA\u015eKANI CEM\u0130L PEHLEVAN, D\u00dcNYADA HER GE\u00c7EN G\u00dcN SEBZE T\u00dcKET\u0130M\u0130N\u0130N ARTTI\u011eINA D\u0130KKAT \u00c7EKEREK, \u201c\u00dcLKE N\u00dcFUSUMUZ, \u00dcLKEM\u0130ZE GELEN G\u00d6\u00c7MEN VE TUR\u0130ST SAYISI ARTMASINA RA\u011eMEN SEBZE \u00dcRET\u0130M ALANLARIMIZ 2001 YILINDA 900 B\u0130N HEKTAR \u0130KEN 2018\u2019DE 784 B\u0130N HEKTARA GER\u0130LED\u0130\u201d DED\u0130.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[19],"tags":[157,40989,9703,4296,2974,7684,2187],"class_list":["post-170234","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ekonomi","tag-alanlari","tag-artarken","tag-azaldi","tag-nufusu","tag-sebze","tag-ulke","tag-uretim"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-IhI","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/170234","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=170234"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/170234\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=170234"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=170234"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=170234"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}