\u2019T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u0130lk 1000 \u0130hracat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 2018\u2019 ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131na g\u00f6re ilk 1000 \u015firket \u00f6nceki y\u0131la g\u00f6re 10,5 milyar art\u0131\u015fla toplam 102,8 milyar dolarl\u0131k ihracat ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi. Otomotiv sekt\u00f6r\u00fc zirveyi b\u0131rakmazken, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ihracat lideri ise Ford Otomotiv oldu. \u0130kinci s\u0131rada Toyota, \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u0131rada ise Tofa\u015f yer ald\u0131.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye \u0130hracat\u00e7\u0131lar Meclisi (T\u0130M) \u2019T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u0130lk 1000 \u0130hracat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 2018\u2019 ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Bu y\u0131l 17\u2019ncisi a\u00e7\u0131klanan \u2019T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u0130lk 1000 \u0130hracat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 2018\u2019 ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131na g\u00f6re ilk 1000\u2019de yer alan \u015firketlerin toplam ihracat\u0131 2017\u2019ye g\u00f6re 10,5 milyar dolar art\u0131\u015fla 102,8 milyar dolara ula\u015f\u0131rken, toplam ihracattan ald\u0131klar\u0131 pay ise y\u00fczde 61,2\u2019ye y\u00fckseldi. \u0130lk 500 \u015firketin ihracattaki pay\u0131 y\u00fczde 52,6\u2019s\u0131 oldu. Ara\u015ft\u0131rma sonu\u00e7lar\u0131na g\u00f6re Ford Otomotiv Sanayi A.\u015e. 5 milyar 683 milyon dolarl\u0131k ihracatla T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin lider \u015firketi olurken, Toyota Otomotiv Sanayi T\u00fcrkiye A.\u015e., 4 milyar 598 milyon dolarla ikinci, Tofa\u015f T\u00fcrk Otomobil Fabrikalar\u0131 A.\u015e. ise 2 milyar 998 milyar dolarla \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u0131rada yer ald\u0131. Bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131l 6\u2019nc\u0131 s\u0131rada bulunan Kibar D\u0131\u015f Ticaret A.\u015e., 2 milyar 720 milyon dolarl\u0131k ihracatla 4\u2019\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u0131raya y\u00fckselirken, \u00f6nceki y\u0131l 12\u2019nci s\u0131rada bulunan TGS D\u0131\u015f Ticaret A.\u015e., 7 s\u0131ra birden y\u00fckselerek 2 milyar 591 milyon dolarla 5\u2019inci s\u0131raya y\u00fckseldi. 6\u2019nc\u0131 s\u0131rada ise T\u00fcrkiye Petrol Rafinerileri A.\u015e., 2 milyar 467 milyon dolarl\u0131k ihracatla yerini ald\u0131. Vestel Ticaret A.\u015e., 2 milyar 255 milyon dolarla 7\u2019nci, Ar\u00e7elik A.\u015e. ise 1 milyar 937 milyon dolarla 8\u2019inci s\u0131radaki yerini korurken, 9\u2019uncu s\u0131ray\u0131 ise 1 milyar 784 milyon dolarla Oyak-Renault Otomobil Fabrikalar\u0131 A.\u015e. elde etti. 10\u2019uncu s\u0131ray\u0131 ise 1 milyar 544 milyon dolarla \u00f6nceki y\u0131la g\u00f6re 1 s\u0131ra y\u00fckselen Haba\u015f S\u0131nai ve T\u0131bbi Gazlar \u0130stihsal End\u00fcstrisi A.\u015e. ald\u0131.<\/p>\n
“2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda k\u00fcresel ticaret, 19,2 trilyon dolara ula\u015ft\u0131”<\/p>\n
T\u0130M Ba\u015fkan\u0131 \u0130smail G\u00fclle yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada k\u00fcresel ticaretin seyrinden bahsederek, “Y\u0131llara g\u00f6re seyrine bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda 2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda k\u00fcresel ticaretin, 19,2 trilyon dolara ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rmekteyiz. Bu rakam t\u00fcm zamanlar\u0131n en y\u00fcksek d\u00fcnya cirosudur. K\u00fcresel ticaret rekor k\u0131rarken, d\u00fcnyada 100 milyar dolar \u00fczerinde yapan \u00fclke say\u0131s\u0131 da 37\u2019den, 36\u2019ya d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f durumda bulunuyor. \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n ihracat\u0131 2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda 100 milyar dolar\u0131n alt\u0131nda kalarak, bu s\u0131ralaman\u0131n alt\u0131na d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. 10 y\u0131ll\u0131k d\u00f6nemde k\u00fcresel ticaretteki ilk 5 s\u0131ralamas\u0131nda da \u00f6nemli de\u011fi\u015fiklikler oldu\u011funu g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri\u2019nin (ABD) Almanya\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ti\u011fini, Fransa\u2019n\u0131n ilk 5 i\u00e7inden yerini Hollanda\u2019ya b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rmekteyiz. 10 y\u0131l \u00f6ncesine g\u00f6re, \u00fclke s\u0131ralamalar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin yerinin de\u011fi\u015fmedi\u011fini g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. 2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda ilk 5 \u00fclke, k\u00fcresel ticaretin neredeyse y\u00fczde 40\u2019l\u0131k k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fini g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz” dedi.<\/p>\n
“2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda cumhuriyet tarihinin en y\u00fcksek ihracat performans\u0131, y\u00fczde 7\u2019lik art\u0131\u015fla 168 milyar dolara ula\u015ft\u0131”<\/p>\n
G\u00fclle s\u00f6zlerine \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti: “\u00d6zel ticaret sistemi kapsam\u0131nda y\u0131llara g\u00f6re bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda 2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda cumhuriyet tarihinin en y\u00fcksek ihracat performans\u0131 olan, y\u00fczde 7\u2019lik art\u0131\u015fla 168 milyar dolara ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Genel ticaret sistemine g\u00f6re bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda 2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda bu rakam\u0131n y\u00fczde 7,5 art\u0131\u015fla 177 milyar dolar oldu\u011funu g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Bilindi\u011fi \u00fczere 2018 y\u0131l\u0131 ayl\u0131k bazda tarihi rekorlar k\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z bir sene oldu. Tarihimizde 10 milyar dolar\u0131 a\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z y\u0131l 2007\u2019iydi. 15 milyar dolar psikolojik s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131 da 2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda a\u015ft\u0131k. 2018\u2019in Mart ay\u0131nda 15,6 milyar dolarla k\u0131r\u0131lan rekor rakam\u0131, Ekim ay\u0131nda 15,7 milyar dolarla egale ettik. \u0130hracat\u0131n rekorlar y\u0131l\u0131 olan 2018\u2019i ayl\u0131k olarak inceledi\u011fimizde, sadece Haziran ve A\u011fustos aylar\u0131nda daha \u00f6nceki y\u0131llarda rekor k\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Kalan 10 ayl\u0131k ihracat rekorlar\u0131n\u0131 2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda k\u0131rmay\u0131 ba\u015fard\u0131k. \u0130hracatta \u00e7ok \u00f6nem verdi\u011fimiz konulardan birisi de ihra\u00e7 \u00fcr\u00fcnlerimizin teknoloji yo\u011funlu\u011fudur. \u0130hracat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n y\u00fcksek teknoloji \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin durumu y\u0131llara g\u00f6re sabit kal\u0131rken, orta ve y\u00fcksek teknoloji \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin toplam ihracattaki pay\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 34,2 oldu\u011funu g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz”.<\/p>\n
“2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda 1 milyar dolar \u00fczerinde ihracat yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z \u00fclke say\u0131s\u0131 39\u2019a \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131”<\/p>\n
G\u00fclle, 2017 y\u0131l\u0131nda 77 bin 730 olan ihracat\u00e7\u0131 say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131, 2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda y\u00fczde 7,1 artt\u0131rarak 83 bin 286 ya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek, “\u0130hracat pazarlar\u0131m\u0131zdaki performanslara bakacak olursak, 2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda 1 milyar dolar \u00fczerinde ihracat yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z \u00fclke say\u0131s\u0131 39\u2019a \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Listeye \u00c7ekya, \u0130svi\u00e7re, Libya, Portekiz, Hindistan ve Katar girerken; T\u00fcrkmenistan\u2019\u0131n buradan d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. \u0130ller baz\u0131ndaysa 1 milyar dolar \u00fczerinden ihracat yapan il say\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz seneyle ayn\u0131 oldu\u011funu g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Sadece Trabzon yerini Eski\u015fehir\u2019e b\u0131rakt\u0131” ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
Geriye kalan sonu\u00e7lar ise \u015f\u00f6yle:<\/p>\n
Ara\u015ft\u0131rma sonu\u00e7lar\u0131na g\u00f6re sekt\u00f6rel de\u011ferlendirmede ilk s\u0131rada 154 \u015firketle haz\u0131r giyim ve konfeksiyon sekt\u00f6r\u00fc, ikinci s\u0131rada 106 \u015firketle kimyevi maddeler ve mamulleri, \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u0131rada ise 102 \u015firketle otomotiv sekt\u00f6r\u00fc yer ald\u0131. \u0130lk 1000\u2019de yer alan ihracat\u00e7\u0131 \u015firketlerin \u0130stanbul\u2019dan \u015e\u0131rnak\u2019a, Samsun\u2019dan Osmaniye\u2019ye 50 farkl\u0131 ilde faaliyet g\u00f6steriyor olmalar\u0131 da ihracat\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye sath\u0131na yay\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00f6stergesi oldu. \u015eirketlerin 440\u2019\u0131 \u0130stanbul merkezli iken, \u0130stanbul\u2019u 76 \u015firketle \u0130zmir 67 \u015firketle Kocaeli izledi. B\u00f6lgesel da\u011f\u0131l\u0131mda ise Marmara B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nden 600, Ege B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nden 146 ve \u0130\u00e7 Anadolu B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nden 83 \u015firket listeye girmeyi ba\u015far\u0131rken, 7 co\u011frafi b\u00f6lgemizde de \u0130lk 1000 listesine girmeye hak kazanan firmalar\u0131n olmas\u0131 dikkat \u00e7ekti. \u0130lk 1000 \u0130hracat\u00e7\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131nda 1 milyar dolar ve \u00fczeri ihracat yapan \u015firket say\u0131s\u0131 bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131la k\u0131yasla 10\u2019dan 13\u2019e y\u00fckselirken, 100 milyon dolar ve \u00fczeri ihracat yapan \u015firket say\u0131s\u0131 ise 145\u2019ten 171\u2019e y\u00fckseldi. 2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda listenin en son s\u0131ras\u0131nda yer alarak T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin en \u00e7ok ihracat yapan 1000. firmas\u0131 olan firma 21,6 milyon dolar ihracat ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirirken, bu rakam 2017\u2019de 19,5 milyon dolar, 2016\u2019da ise 18,2 milyon dolard\u0131. \u0130lk 1000 \u015firketin y\u00fczde 66.3\u2019\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00fcretici ihracat\u00e7\u0131 \u015firketlerden olu\u015ftu\u011fu dikkat \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
‘T\u00dcRK\u0130YE\u2019N\u0130N \u0130LK 1000 \u0130HRACAT\u00c7ISI 2018\u2019 ARA\u015eTIRMASINA G\u00d6RE \u0130LK 1000 \u015e\u0130RKET \u00d6NCEK\u0130 YILA G\u00d6RE 10,5 M\u0130LYAR ARTI\u015eLA TOPLAM 102,8 M\u0130LYAR DOLARLIK \u0130HRACAT GER\u00c7EKLE\u015eT\u0130RD\u0130. OTOMOT\u0130V SEKT\u00d6R\u00dc Z\u0130RVEY\u0130 BIRAKMAZKEN, T\u00dcRK\u0130YE\u2019N\u0130N \u0130HRACAT L\u0130DER\u0130 \u0130SE FORD OTOMOT\u0130V OLDU. \u0130K\u0130NC\u0130 SIRADA TOYOTA, \u00dc\u00c7\u00dcNC\u00dc SIRADA \u0130SE TOFA\u015e YER ALDI.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[19],"tags":[7336,612,41038,37,77,177],"class_list":["post-170349","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ekonomi","tag-7336","tag-belli","tag-ihracatcisi","tag-ilk","tag-oldu","tag-turkiyenin"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-Ijz","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/170349","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=170349"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/170349\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=170349"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=170349"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=170349"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}