D\u00fcnya petrol ticareti i\u00e7in hayati \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yan H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131 iki petrol tankerine yap\u0131lan sald\u0131r\u0131 nedeniyle yeniden d\u00fcnya g\u00fcndemine girdi. Japon tanker gemisi m\u00fcrettebat\u0131n\u0131n \u2018u\u00e7an bir obje\u2019 g\u00f6rd\u00fcklerini s\u00f6yledi\u011fi belirtiliyor. ABD sald\u0131r\u0131 nedeniyle \u0130ran\u2019\u0131 sorumlu tutarken, \u0130ran y\u00f6netimi t\u00fcm su\u00e7lamalar\u0131 reddediyor. \u0130stanbul Ayd\u0131n \u00dcniversitesi Enerji Politikalar\u0131 ve Piyasalar\u0131 Uygulama ve Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi (EPPAM) M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Dr. \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Filiz Katman ABD taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan tehditk\u00e2r a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131, \u201cABD son d\u00f6nemde d\u0131\u015f politikada \u2018kontroll\u00fc kriz y\u00f6netimini uyguluyor\u201d s\u00f6zleriyle yorumlad\u0131.<\/p>\n
G\u00fcnl\u00fck 30 milyon varil petrol ge\u00e7i\u015fi ile d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en \u00f6nemli petrol deniz ge\u00e7i\u015f noktas\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturan H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131, n\u00fckleer anla\u015fmadan \u00e7ekilen ABD y\u00f6netiminin \u0130ran\u2019a y\u00f6nelik s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bask\u0131 politikas\u0131 gere\u011fi giderek \u0131s\u0131n\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz g\u00fcnlerde iki petrol tankerine yap\u0131lan sald\u0131r\u0131 sonras\u0131 \u0130ran\u2019\u0131 su\u00e7layan ABD y\u00f6netimi, b\u00f6lgede bulunan deniz g\u00fcc\u00fcne ek olarak bir destroyer yollama karar\u0131 alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u0130stanbul Ayd\u0131n \u00dcniversitesi Enerji Politikalar\u0131 ve Piyasalar\u0131 Uygulama ve Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi (EPPAM) M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Dr. \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Filiz Katman, H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6nemini ve ABD\u2019ni \u0130ran\u2019a y\u00f6nelik tutumunu yorumlad\u0131. Katman, \u201cAmerika son d\u00f6nemde d\u0131\u015f politikada kontroll\u00fc kriz y\u00f6netimi uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in istedi\u011fi ama\u00e7lar\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in krizi y\u00f6netmeyi tercih ediyor.\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u201c\u00c7in petrol ithalat\u0131n\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 H\u00fcrm\u00fcz\u2019den yap\u0131yor\u201d<\/p>\n
H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131\u2019n\u0131n stratejik \u00f6nemine de\u011finen Dr. Filiz Katman, \u201cG\u00fcnl\u00fck 30 milyon varil petrol ile d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en \u00f6nemli petrol deniz ge\u00e7i\u015f noktalar\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturan ge\u00e7itlerden biri olan H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131 enerji jeopoliti\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli ge\u00e7i\u015f noktalar\u0131ndan biridir. Di\u011feri olan Malakka Bo\u011faz\u0131\u2019n\u0131n alternatifi var iken H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131\u2019n\u0131n alternatifi bulunmuyor. Ortado\u011fu petrol\u00fcn\u00fcn %75\u2019inin (17 milyon varil) buradan ge\u00e7erken 2020\u2019de 35 milyon varil petrol ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Sadece dolu tankerler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan de\u011fil bo\u015f tankerlerin de y\u00fcklerini almak i\u00e7in ge\u00e7ti\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131\u2019ndan on dakikada bir tanker veya ticari gemi ge\u00e7i\u015fi var. Asya \u00fclkelerine giden petrol\u00fcn b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131 H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131\u2019ndan ge\u00e7mektedir. En y\u00fcksek orana Japonya sahipken (petrol ithalat\u0131n\u0131n 3\/4\u2019\u00fc) \u00c7in ise ikincili\u011fe sahiptir (petrol ithalat\u0131n\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131)\u201d \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
\u201c\u0130ran kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 blok ABD \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde olu\u015fturuldu\u201d<\/p>\n
K\u00f6rfez \u00fclkelerinin olu\u015fturdu\u011fu \u2018\u0130ran kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 blo\u011fun\u2019 ABD \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi\u011fi belirten Dr. Katman, \u201c\u0130ran ile yap\u0131lan anla\u015fman\u0131n \u2019olabilecek en k\u00f6t\u00fc anla\u015fma\u2019 oldu\u011fu iddias\u0131n\u0131 savunan Amerika haricindeki anla\u015fma taraflar\u0131 \u0130ran ile s\u00fcrecin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmesi i\u00e7in INSTEX gibi alternatif y\u00f6ntemler aray\u0131\u015f\u0131nda. Di\u011fer taraftan ABD ile Avrupa \u00fclkeleri aras\u0131nda genel olarak uzakla\u015fma ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in Transatlantik birli\u011finden eskisi gibi s\u00f6z etmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn g\u00f6r\u00fcnm\u00fcyor. Orta Do\u011fu\u2019da \u0130ran kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 blok h\u00e2lihaz\u0131rda ABD\u2019nin son d\u00f6nem hamleleri ile olu\u015fmu\u015f durumda\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u201cT\u00fcrkiye- \u0130ran ili\u015fkilerini enerji belirler\u201d<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin H\u00fcrm\u00fcz Bo\u011faz\u0131 krizinde izleyece\u011fi politikay\u0131 de\u011ferlendiren Dr. Filiz Katman, \u201cT\u00fcrkiye-\u0130ran ili\u015fkilerinde enerji parametresi \u00f6nemli. Di\u011fer taraftan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Bat\u0131 ittifak\u0131n\u0131n sorguland\u0131\u011f\u0131 noktada T\u00fcrkiye ulusal \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131 do\u011frultusunda durum de\u011ferlendirmesi yaparak politikas\u0131n\u0131 durumsall\u0131k \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde olu\u015fturur\u201d a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda bulundu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
JAPON TANKER GEM\u0130S\u0130 M\u00dcRETTEBATININ \u2018U\u00c7AN B\u0130R OBJE\u2019 G\u00d6RD\u00dcKLER\u0130N\u0130 S\u00d6YLED\u0130\u011e\u0130 BEL\u0130RT\u0130L\u0130YOR. ABD SALDIRI NEDEN\u0130YLE \u0130RAN\u2019I SORUMLU TUTARKEN, \u0130RAN Y\u00d6NET\u0130M\u0130 T\u00dcM SU\u00c7LAMALARI REDDED\u0130YOR. \u0130STANBUL AYDIN \u00dcN\u0130VERS\u0130TES\u0130 ENERJ\u0130 POL\u0130T\u0130KALARI VE P\u0130YASALARI UYGULAMA VE ARA\u015eTIRMA MERKEZ\u0130 (EPPAM) M\u00dcD\u00dcR\u00dc DR. \u00d6\u011eRET\u0130M \u00dcYES\u0130 F\u0130L\u0130Z KATMAN ABD TARAFINDAN YAPILAN TEHD\u0130TK\u00c2R A\u00c7IKLAMALARI, \u201cABD SON D\u00d6NEMDE DI\u015e POL\u0130T\u0130KADA \u2018KONTROLL\u00dc KR\u0130Z Y\u00d6NET\u0130M\u0130N\u0130 UYGULUYOR\u201d S\u00d6ZLER\u0130YLE YORUMLADI.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[1936,24954,279,4113,548,41088,13515,1543],"class_list":["post-170475","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-genel","tag-abd","tag-besleniyor","tag-dr","tag-filiz","tag-iran","tag-katman","tag-krizinden","tag-yonetimi"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-IlB","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/170475","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=170475"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/170475\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=170475"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=170475"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=170475"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}