Av. Osman Erusta, hak arama h\u00fcrriyetinin yasalarla hukukta yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek detaylar hakk\u0131nda bilgi verdi.<\/p>\n
Ba\u015fta Anayasa ve Avrupa \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 olmak \u00fczere; yasalarca g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na al\u0131nan hak arama h\u00fcrriyetini ela alan Av. Osman Erusta, hak aranmas\u0131na mevzuat a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bir engel ta\u015f\u0131nmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Erusta, Anayasa\u2019da Hak Arama H\u00fcrriyeti\u2019nin yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyerek \u201cHak araman\u0131n ilk \u015fart\u0131 olan yarg\u0131 mercilerine davac\u0131 ve daval\u0131 olarak ba\u015fvurabilme hakk\u0131 ve h\u00fcrriyeti bir \u00fclkedeki en \u00fcst kanun olan Anayasa\u2019yla g\u00fcvence ve teminat alt\u0131na al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bunun do\u011fal sonucu olarak da ki\u015finin yarg\u0131 mercileri \u00f6n\u00fcnde iddia ve savunma hakk\u0131na sahip oldu\u011fu belirtilmi\u015ftir. Mevcut yarg\u0131lamalarda Anayasa\u2019n\u0131n bir emri olarak ilgili kanunlar \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde \u201cAdil ve Hakkaniyete uygun\u201d yarg\u0131lama yap\u0131lmak zorundad\u0131r\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
Erusta, \u201c\u0130lgili madde kapsam\u0131nda, herkes, me\u015fr\u00fb vas\u0131ta ve yollardan faydalanmak suretiyle yarg\u0131 mercileri \u00f6n\u00fcnde davac\u0131 veya daval\u0131 olarak iddia ve savunma ile adil yarg\u0131lanma hakk\u0131na sahiptir.<\/p>\n
Hi\u00e7bir mahkeme, g\u00f6rev ve yetkisi i\u00e7indeki davaya bakmaktan ka\u00e7\u0131namaz.<\/p>\n
Yine Anayasa\u2019n\u0131n 40. Maddesi\u2019nde, Temel Hak ve H\u00fcrriyetlerin Korunmas\u0131 d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir. \u0130lgili madde kapsam\u0131nda; Anayasa ile tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f hak ve h\u00fcrriyetleri ihl\u00e2l edilen herkes, yetkili makama geciktirilmeden ba\u015fvurma imk\u00e2n\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131n\u0131 isteme hakk\u0131na sahiptir. Devlet, i\u015flemlerinde, ilgili ki\u015filerin hangi kanun yollar\u0131 ve mercilere ba\u015fvuraca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve s\u00fcrelerini belirtmek zorundad\u0131r.Ki\u015finin, resm\u00ee g\u00f6revliler taraf\u0131ndan v\u00e2ki haks\u0131z i\u015flemler sonucu u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131 zarar da, kanuna g\u00f6re, Devlet\u00e7e tazmin edilir. Devletin sorumlu olan ilgili g\u00f6revliye r\u00fccu hakk\u0131 sakl\u0131d\u0131r\u201d \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
Erusta hak arama yollar\u0131ndan bir tanesinin de yine Anayasayla teminat alt\u0131na al\u0131nan ve Anayasa\u2019n\u0131n 74. Maddesi\u2019nde d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f dilek\u00e7e, bilgi edinme ve kamu denet\u00e7isine ba\u015fvurma hakk\u0131 oldu\u011funu hat\u0131rlatarak, \u201cVatanda\u015flar ve kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131k esas\u0131 g\u00f6zetilmek kayd\u0131yla T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ikamet eden yabanc\u0131lar kendileriyle veya kamu ile ilgili dilek ve \u015fik\u00e2yetleri hakk\u0131nda, yetkili makamlara ve T\u00fcrkiye B\u00fcy\u00fck Millet Meclisi\u2019ne yaz\u0131 ile ba\u015fvurma hakk\u0131na sahiptir. Kendileriyle ilgili ba\u015fvurmalar\u0131n sonucu, gecikmeksizin dilek\u00e7e sahiplerine yaz\u0131l\u0131 olarak bildirilir. Herkes, bilgi edinme ve kamu denet\u00e7isine ba\u015fvurma hakk\u0131na sahiptir. T\u00fcrkiye B\u00fcy\u00fck Millet Meclisi Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak kurulan Kamu Denet\u00e7ili\u011fi Kurumu idarenin i\u015fleyi\u015fiyle ilgili \u015fik\u00e2yetleri inceler\u201d \u015feklinde bilgi verdi.<\/p>\n
Erusta, hak arama \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc kapsam\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan dilek\u00e7e hakk\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k dilek\u00e7eyi alan ilgili makam\u0131n ba\u015fvurucuya 30 g\u00fcn i\u00e7erisinde gerek\u00e7eli olarak cevap verece\u011fini, sonucu da ayr\u0131ca bildirece\u011fini belirtti.<\/p>\n
\u201cDemokratik bir hukuk devletinin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nko\u015fulu, i\u015fleyen ve ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir yarg\u0131 erkinin var olmas\u0131d\u0131r\u201d diyen Erusta g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerini \u015fu \u015fekilde payla\u015ft\u0131: \u201cHak Arama H\u00fcrriyeti, Anayasa\u2019yla teminat alt\u0131na al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f, yasalarla d\u00fczenlemi\u015f bir husustur. Mevzuat a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan hak aramaya engel bir durum yoktur. Ancak, vatanda\u015fa yans\u0131yan y\u00f6n\u00fcyle hak araman\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcndeki t\u00fcm engellerin, engellemelerin olumsuz intiba ve alg\u0131n\u0131n ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, yarg\u0131ya g\u00fcvenilirlik oran\u0131n\u0131n h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekmektedir. O zaman, Hak Arama H\u00fcrriyeti ger\u00e7ek i\u015flerli\u011fini kazanacak ve toplumsal huzur ve g\u00fcvenle birlikte yarg\u0131ya olan g\u00fcven de artacakt\u0131r.”<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
AVUKAT OSMAN ERUSTA, HAK ARAMA H\u00dcRR\u0130YET\u0130N\u0130N YASALARLA HUKUKTA YER ALDI\u011eINI BEL\u0130RTT\u0130, DETAYLAR HAKKINDA B\u0130LG\u0130 VERD\u0130.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[1],"tags":[7168,1075,1827,20806,385,41119,964,25878,41120],"class_list":["post-170567","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-genel","tag-av","tag-aldi","tag-arama","tag-boyutunu","tag-ele","tag-erusta","tag-hak","tag-hukuksal","tag-hurriyetinin"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-In5","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/170567","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=170567"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/170567\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=170567"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=170567"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=170567"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}