Yaz s\u0131caklar\u0131n\u0131n kendini iyice hissettirdi\u011fi \u015fu g\u00fcnlerde kullan\u0131m\u0131 artan ve temizli\u011fi iyi yap\u0131lmayan klimalar\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ciddi \u015fekilde tehdit etti\u011fini kaydeden G\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 Anabilim Dal\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Prof. Dr. Finn Rasmussen, “Yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar geli\u015fen sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunlar\u0131n\u0131n gerek\u00e7esi olarak klimalardan kaynaklanan k\u00f6t\u00fc hava kalitesini g\u00f6stermektedir” dedi.<\/p>\n
\u0130\u00e7 mekan hava kalitesinin yetersizli\u011finin, ast\u0131m \u015fikayeti bulunan ki\u015filerde semptom art\u0131\u015f\u0131na, hassas solunum yollar\u0131na sahip ki\u015filerde ise yeni ast\u0131m vakalar\u0131n\u0131n geli\u015fmesine neden olabilece\u011fini ifade eden Yak\u0131n Do\u011fu \u00dcniversitesi Hastanesi G\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 Anabilim Dal\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Prof. Dr. Finn Rasmussen, \u201cKlima kullan\u0131lan i\u00e7 mekan ortamlar\u0131n havas\u0131nda bulunan alerjenler, evcil hayvanlar\u0131n d\u00f6k\u00fclen eski derileri, hamamb\u00f6ce\u011fi ve di\u011fer b\u00f6cek ha\u015fere partik\u00fclleri, polen, bakteri ve k\u00fcf gibi biyolojik maddeler i\u00e7ermektedir. \u00c7ok k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck par\u00e7ac\u0131klardan olu\u015fan bu maddeler u\u00e7ucu \u00f6zelli\u011fe sahip olup, hava yoluyla kolayca solunabilmektedir\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u201cBak\u0131m\u0131 yap\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f klimalar insan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tehdit ediyor\u201d<\/p>\n
Bak\u0131m\u0131 yap\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f klimalar\u0131n vir\u00fcs, bakteri, mantar (k\u00fcf) dahil olmak \u00fczere bir\u00e7ok mikrop t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc bar\u0131nd\u0131rabildi\u011fini kaydeden Prof. Dr. Rasmussen, bu nedenle geli\u015febilen hastal\u0131klar hakk\u0131nda \u015fu a\u00e7\u0131klamalarda bulundu:<\/p>\n
\u201cNadir olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclmekle birlikte, ki\u015filerde, solunan alerjen tozlar nedeniyle t\u00fcm akci\u011fer dokusunu ve bron\u015flar\u0131 etkileyen bir enfeksiyon olan Hipersensitivite Pn\u00f6monisi geli\u015febilmekte, bu da hastan\u0131n hi\u00e7 nefes alamamas\u0131na neden olabilmektedir. Binalar\u0131n merkezi \u0131s\u0131tma\/so\u011futma sistemlerinde hayatta kalabilen bir bakteri ise zaman zaman Lejyoner Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 ad\u0131 verilen zat\u00fcrre salg\u0131n\u0131na yol a\u00e7abilmektedir. Klimalar taraf\u0131ndan yay\u0131lan bu bakteri e\u015f zamanl\u0131 olarak ayn\u0131 ortamda bulunan bir\u00e7ok ki\u015fiyi olumsuz etkileyebilir. Evlerde kullanmakta oldu\u011fumuz \u00e7o\u011fu klima t\u00fcr\u00fc, su so\u011futma sistemi bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan bakteri bar\u0131nd\u0131rmamaktad\u0131r. Ancak b\u00fcy\u00fck binalarda ve ofislerde bulunan merkezi havaland\u0131rma sistemleri d\u00fczg\u00fcn bak\u0131m\u0131 yap\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ki\u015filer i\u00e7in risk olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n
Yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, semptomlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda \u00fc\u015f\u00fcme, ate\u015f, \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck, yorgunluk, halsizlik, ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, kas a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 ve i\u015ftahs\u0131zl\u0131k olan lejyoner hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131na tan\u0131 koyman\u0131n zor olabilece\u011fine de\u011finen Prof. Dr. Rasmussen, bu \u015fikayetlerle gelen hastalara uygulanan t\u0131bbi g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleme tetkikleri sonucunda s\u0131kl\u0131kla zat\u00fcrre te\u015fhisi kondu\u011funu, do\u011fru tan\u0131 i\u00e7in t\u0131bbi g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleme d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, belirli kan tahlilleri ve fiziki muayenenin \u015fart oldu\u011funu ifade etti.<\/p>\n
\u201cS\u0131cak havalarda arac\u0131n\u0131za binmeden \u00f6nce camlar a\u00e7\u0131lmal\u0131\u201d<\/p>\n
Klimalardan salg\u0131lanan havan\u0131n, tahri\u015f edici maddeler ile solunum yollar\u0131n\u0131 a\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131rabilen ve iltihaplanmaya neden olabilen u\u00e7ucu organik bile\u015fikler gibi \u00e7e\u015fitli gazlardan olu\u015ftu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyen Prof. Dr. Rasmussen, yaz mevsiminin iyice kendini hissettirdi\u011fi \u015fu g\u00fcnlerde ara\u00e7 klimalar\u0131n\u0131n da ayn\u0131 derecede tehlike i\u00e7erdi\u011fini kaydetti. Rasmussen, a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131na \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti:<\/p>\n
\u201cG\u00f6lgede olsun ya da olmas\u0131n arabalar da a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 s\u0131cakl\u0131k nedeniyle \u0131s\u0131nmakta ve \u00f6zellikle baz\u0131 arabalar\u0131n i\u00e7 donan\u0131mlar\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan malzemelerden s\u0131cak hava nedeniyle salg\u0131lanan kimyasal gazlar, ara\u00e7 i\u00e7ine yay\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Bu da ast\u0131m alevlenmesi dahil ki\u015filerde solunum s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131na neden olmaktad\u0131r. Salg\u0131lanan bu gazlara maruz kalmamak i\u00e7in araca binmeden \u00f6nce camlar\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131larak i\u00e7erideki hava sirk\u00fclasyonunun sa\u011flanmas\u0131 tavsiye edilmektedir.\u201d<\/p>\n
Klimalar\u0131n bak\u0131m\u0131 yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n olmazsa olmaz bir gereksinim haline geldi\u011fini s\u00f6yleyen Rasmussen, klimalar\u0131n mevsimsel alerjisi bulunan ki\u015filerde, a\u00e7\u0131k havada bulunan polenlere kar\u015f\u0131 koruyucu \u00f6zelli\u011fe sahip oldu\u011funu da belirtti.<\/p>\n
Yetersiz hava kalitesi ast\u0131m semptomlar\u0131nda art\u0131\u015f nedeni<\/p>\n
Bak\u0131m\u0131 yap\u0131lmayan klimalar\u0131n iklimlendirme sistemleri, y\u00fcksek toz ve polen konsantrasyonu i\u00e7erebildi\u011finden, ki\u015filerdeki ast\u0131m semptomlar\u0131n\u0131n k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015fmesine neden olabilecek alerjenlerle temasa yol a\u00e7aca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade eden Prof. Dr. Rasmussen, ayr\u0131ca k\u00fcf gibi biyolojik maddelerin, alerjik rinit veya di\u011fer solunum problemleri olan baz\u0131 ki\u015filer i\u00e7in yine rahats\u0131z edici semptomlara neden olabilece\u011fini belirtti.<\/p>\n
\u201cAst\u0131m\u0131 olan ki\u015filer, klimaya maruz kald\u0131ktan sonra sa\u011fl\u0131klar\u0131 etkilenebilir. Ayr\u0131ca, klimaya uzun s\u00fcre maruz kalmak, k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015fen ast\u0131ma ve bu duruma ba\u011fl\u0131 akci\u011fer enfeksiyonlar\u0131n\u0131n geli\u015fimine katk\u0131da bulunabilir. Ayr\u0131ca so\u011fuk hava, \u00f6ks\u00fcrme, h\u0131r\u0131lt\u0131 ve nefes darl\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi tipik ast\u0131m semptomlar\u0131n\u0131 tetikleyen fakt\u00f6rler aras\u0131ndad\u0131r\u201d diyen Rasmussen, bu nedenle, i\u00e7eri\u011fe ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak, kliman\u0131n, solunum yolu hastal\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in faydal\u0131 veya zararl\u0131 olabilece\u011fini kaydetti.<\/p>\n
Prof. Dr. Rasmussen, klima kullan\u0131m\u0131na dair \u015fu tavsiyelerde bulundu:<\/p>\n
“Klimay\u0131 kontroll\u00fc kullan\u0131n.<\/p>\n
\u0130\u00e7 ve d\u0131\u015f ortamlar aras\u0131ndaki \u00f6nemli s\u0131cakl\u0131k farklar\u0131ndan ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n.<\/p>\n
Mikroorganizmalar\u0131n bula\u015fma riskini azaltmak i\u00e7in t\u00fcm klima sistemlerinin bak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan emin olun.<\/p>\n
Tesislerde kullan\u0131lan durgun suyu kontrol edin. Kullanmakta oldu\u011funuz sistemlerde su kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 halinde, bu suyun d\u00fczenli olarak de\u011fi\u015ftirildi\u011finden emin olun.<\/p>\n
Kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z sistemlerin filtrelerini d\u00fczenli olarak de\u011fi\u015ftirin veya temizleyin.<\/p>\n
\u00d6zellikle yaz mevsiminde yolculuk \u00f6ncesi araban\u0131z\u0131 iyice havaland\u0131r\u0131n.”<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
YAKIN DO\u011eU \u00dcN\u0130VERS\u0130TES\u0130 HASTANES\u0130 G\u00d6\u011e\u00dcS HASTALIKLARI ANAB\u0130L\u0130M DALI BA\u015eKANI PROF. DR. F\u0130NN RASMUSSEN, “YAPILAN ARA\u015eTIRMALAR GEL\u0130\u015eEN SA\u011eLIK SORUNLARININ GEREK\u00c7ES\u0130 OLARAK KL\u0130MALARDAN KAYNAKLANAN K\u00d6T\u00dc HAVA KAL\u0130TES\u0130N\u0130 G\u00d6STERMEKTED\u0130R” DED\u0130.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[1],"tags":[4640,41487,8131],"class_list":["post-171750","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-genel","tag-gizli","tag-klimalardaki","tag-tehlike"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-IGa","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/171750","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=171750"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/171750\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=171750"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=171750"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=171750"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}