T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin tah\u0131l ambar\u0131 olan Konya\u2019da zamans\u0131z ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar\u0131n ekinlerin kalitesini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrerek hasat zaman\u0131n\u0131 geciktirmesi ve \u00fcr\u00fcnlere zarar veren baz\u0131 b\u00f6cekleri \u00f6ld\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in bilin\u00e7sizce ila\u00e7 kullan\u0131lmas\u0131, \u00e7ift\u00e7ilerin aylarca g\u00f6z\u00fc gibi bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 mahsullerde verimde d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fe sebep oluyor.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin hububat ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nemli oranda kar\u015f\u0131layan Konya\u2019da beklenmeyen ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar, b\u00f6cekler ve m\u00fccadele i\u00e7in bilin\u00e7sizce yap\u0131lan ila\u00e7lamalar \u00e7ift\u00e7ileri etkiliyor. D\u00fczensiz hava \u015fartlar\u0131, tarlalara ekilen \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin kalitesinin d\u00fc\u015fmesine ve hasat vaktinin gecikmesine neden oldu. \u00c7ift\u00e7iler ise bu sorunlar\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcme kavu\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in tar\u0131mla ilgilenen b\u00fct\u00fcn kurumlar\u0131n bir araya gelerek bu konunun enine, boyuna ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 ve sorunlar\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc i\u00e7in harekete ge\u00e7ilmesini istiyor.<\/p>\n
Zamans\u0131z ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar\u0131n hububatlarda da baz\u0131 s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar olu\u015fturdu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyen Karatay Ziraat Odas\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 R\u0131fat Kavuneker, bu t\u00fcr ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar\u0131n hububatta alazlanmaya sebep oldu\u011funu ve protein kalitesini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc belirtti. Kavuneker, “Ye\u015fil mahsulde bir nebze faydas\u0131 oldu, bir iki sulamadan kurtulduk ama arpalar ve bu\u011fdaylarda, erkencillerde hasar var. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc protein kalitesinde biraz d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckl\u00fck oldu. \u00c7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir b\u00f6lgemizde dolu ya\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131 oldu. Y\u00fczde 20\u2019lerden, y\u00fczde 80-90\u2019lara kadar doludan dolay\u0131 da zarar\u0131m\u0131z var ama tar\u0131m \u00fcst\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131k bir fabrika oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in yap\u0131lacak bir \u015fey yok. \u0130n\u015fallah bundan sonra ya\u011f\u0131\u015fl\u0131 hava gitmez, biz de rahat bir \u015fekilde hasad\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 yapar\u0131z diye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyoruz” dedi.<\/p>\n
Kavuneker, Eski\u015fehir\u2019de yakla\u015f\u0131k 10 g\u00fcnd\u00fcr g\u00f6r\u00fclen ve vatanda\u015flara zor anlar ya\u015fatan \u2019Lygaeidae Nysius\u2019 cinsi olarak bilinen bitki tahta kurular\u0131n\u0131n tek t\u00fck Konya\u2019da da g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc, bu cinsin halk dilinde s\u00fcne olarak bilinen b\u00f6cek cinsinin akrabalar\u0131ndan oldu\u011funu, \u015fu an sadece kanolaya zarar verdi\u011fini ve bu cinsin daha da artmas\u0131 halinde konunun iyice ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131p gerekirse ila\u00e7lama yap\u0131labilece\u011fini dile getirdi.<\/p>\n
“Biz d\u0131\u015far\u0131dan m\u00fcdahale edince do\u011fa tamam\u0131yla tahrip oldu”<\/p>\n
Tar\u0131mda ara\u015ft\u0131rmadan ve bilin\u00e7sizce yap\u0131lan ila\u00e7lamalar\u0131n zararl\u0131 olanlar\u0131n yan\u0131nda faydal\u0131 b\u00f6ceklerin de \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne sebep oldu\u011funu kaydeden Kavuneker, “Bazen \u00f6yle bir ila\u00e7lama yap\u0131l\u0131yor ki, bu ila\u00e7 bunu \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcr diyorlar. Kelebe\u011fi, kurdu, s\u00fcneyi \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcrken, s\u00fcnenin faydal\u0131 b\u00f6ce\u011fini de \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcyoruz, kurdun faydal\u0131 b\u00f6ceklerini de \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcyoruz. Onun i\u00e7in bizim bunu \u00e7ok iyi ara\u015ft\u0131rmam\u0131z laz\u0131m. Bunun rastgele ila\u00e7larla yap\u0131lmamas\u0131 laz\u0131m. \u0130lac\u0131 kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131n zaman faydal\u0131s\u0131 da var, zararl\u0131s\u0131 da var. Zararl\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcyorsun, ayn\u0131 zamanda faydal\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 da \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcyorsun. Her ikisini de \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn zaman bunlar ba\u015f\u0131m\u0131za geliyor. Ge\u00e7mi\u015f y\u0131llarda s\u00fcneyle m\u00fccadele yap\u0131ld\u0131, faydal\u0131s\u0131 da \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. Tarlalarda fare olu\u015ftu, zehirli bu\u011fday at\u0131ld\u0131, fareler \u00f6ld\u00fc. Bunu tilkiler yedi, bu sefer fareyi yok eden tilkiler de \u00f6ld\u00fc. Yani bizim do\u011fay\u0131 \u00e7ok dengeli tutmam\u0131z laz\u0131m. Do\u011fa kendi kendiyle m\u00fccadele ediyordu ama biz d\u0131\u015far\u0131dan m\u00fcdahale edince do\u011fa tamam\u0131yla tahrip oldu. Do\u011fa tahrip olunca bunlar ba\u015f\u0131m\u0131za gelmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Onun i\u00e7in bizim bu i\u015fe \u00e7ok iyi e\u011filmemiz laz\u0131m. \u00dcniversitesiyle, b\u00fct\u00fcn tar\u0131m camias\u0131yla, bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla birlikte. Yani bir anda her \u015feyi yok etmememiz laz\u0131m. Tamam\u0131yla ara\u015ft\u0131raca\u011f\u0131z, geli\u015ftirece\u011fiz, sonu\u00e7tan emin olaca\u011f\u0131z, ondan sonra bu i\u015fte denemeye ba\u015flayaca\u011f\u0131z. Yoksa biz sahada deneme- yan\u0131lma modeliyle gidersek tar\u0131m\u0131n vay haline” \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
“Bu m\u00fccadeleyi hep birlikte yapmam\u0131z laz\u0131m”<\/p>\n
\u00dcniversitelerin ve bitkisel ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar yapan kurumlar\u0131n bir araya gelerek bu sorunlar\u0131n sahada iyi ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini vurgulayan Kavuneker, “Mahsul \u015fu g\u00fcne kadar iyiydi. Doludan zarar g\u00f6rd\u00fc, kelebekten zarar g\u00f6rd\u00fc. Maliyetlerimiz \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek. Mahsul\u00fcn \u015fu anda piyasaya arz\u0131 fazlala\u015f\u0131yor. Bin 500 liraya ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z bu\u011fdaylar, bin 400 liraya satt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z arpalar \u015fu anda bin 100 liralarda, bin 150 liralarda seyrediyor. E\u011fer bu b\u00f6yle seyretmeye devam ederse bir de buradan zarar alaca\u011f\u0131z. Bu \u00e7ift\u00e7i bu y\u00fck\u00fcn alt\u0131ndan kalkamaz. Onun i\u00e7in bu m\u00fccadeleyi hep birlikte yapmam\u0131z laz\u0131m” ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
K\u00f6ylerde gen\u00e7 n\u00fcfusun kalmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na ve yava\u015f yava\u015f tar\u0131m\u0131 terk ettiklerine de de\u011finen Kavuneker, “Yani \u00f6yle ki \u015fu an Karatay ve \u00c7umra b\u00f6lgesinde 150-200 bin dekara yak\u0131n bu\u011fday ekiminde azalma var. Bir de 50 bin dekara yak\u0131n dolu zarar\u0131 var. Yani 250 bin dekar kadar bu\u011fday ekilmede azalma var. Buna s\u00fcneydi, tahta b\u00f6ce\u011fiydi, kelebek kurduydu vesaire bunlar da eklenirse art\u0131k tar\u0131m yap\u0131lamaz hale gelir. Onun i\u00e7in buna hep birlikte bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm bulmam\u0131z laz\u0131m. E\u011fer \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm bulamazsak \u00e7ift\u00e7i sahay\u0131 yava\u015f yava\u015f terk edecek” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
“\u00c7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck derecede zararlar g\u00f6rd\u00fck”<\/p>\n
K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ya\u015flardan beri \u00e7ift\u00e7ilik yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyen \u00e7ift\u00e7i Mustafa Ecer ise “Ekti\u011fimiz baharl\u0131klar\u0131n g\u00fcne\u015f g\u00f6rmesi gerekiyordu. Biz ya\u011fmur ya\u011fmayacak diye sulamam\u0131z\u0131 yapt\u0131k. Beklemedi\u011fimiz zamanda da ya\u011fmurun ya\u011fmas\u0131, hava \u015fartlar\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 g\u00fcne\u015fi g\u00f6remedik, baharl\u0131klar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 yeti\u015ftiremedik, topraktan \u00e7\u0131karamad\u0131k. \u00c7\u0131kt\u0131, \u015fu anda da hepsi buru\u015fuk bir vaziyetteler, geli\u015ftiremedik. M\u0131s\u0131rlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n epey bir geli\u015fmesi gerekirken 10 santimetrede falan kald\u0131. Baz\u0131 yerlere dolu falan ya\u011fd\u0131, ekinlerimizin ba\u015faklar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00f6kt\u00fc. \u00c7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck derecede zararlar g\u00f6rd\u00fck. Ama tabii ki \u015f\u00fckretmek gerekiyor, \u015f\u00fckredece\u011fiz. Ama baya bir s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 ya\u015fad\u0131k ya\u011fmurlardan dolay\u0131. Bizim ekti\u011fimiz mahsul\u00fcm\u00fcz erkenci bir mahsuld\u00fc ama \u015fu anda bi\u00e7ebildik, 15 g\u00fcn falan gecikti” ifadelerine yer verdi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
ZAMANSIZ YA\u011eI\u015eLARIN HUBUBATLARDA DA BAZI SIKINTILAR OLU\u015eTURDU\u011eUNU S\u00d6YLEYEN KARATAY Z\u0130RAAT ODASI BA\u015eKANI RIFAT KAVUNEKER, BU T\u00dcR YA\u011eI\u015eLARIN HUBUBATTA ALAZLANMAYA SEBEP OLDU\u011eUNU VE PROTE\u0130N KAL\u0130TES\u0130N\u0130 D\u00dc\u015e\u00dcRD\u00dc\u011e\u00dcN\u00dc BEL\u0130RTT\u0130.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[19],"tags":[22070,32057,523,32932,23542,107,530],"class_list":["post-173721","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ekonomi","tag-bilincsiz","tag-ciftciyi","tag-ediyor","tag-ilaclama","tag-perisan","tag-tarimda","tag-yapilan"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-JbX","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/173721","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=173721"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/173721\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=173721"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=173721"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=173721"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}