Eski\u015fehir\u2019de \u201cRiskten Esnekli\u011fe\u201d temal\u0131 \u201cUluslararas\u0131 Afet ve Diren\u00e7lilik Kongresi idRc 2019\u201dun a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi.<\/p>\n
Eski\u015fehir Teknik \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nin ev sahipli\u011finde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen kongre a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f t\u00f6nerine; Vali \u00d6zdemir \u00c7akacak, \u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Afet ve Acil Durum Y\u00f6netimi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Dr. Mehmet G\u00fcll\u00fco\u011flu, Eski\u015fehir Teknik \u00dcniversitesi Rekt\u00f6r\u00fc Prof. Dr. Tuncay D\u00f6\u011fero\u011flu, \u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0130ller \u0130daresi Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcr Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Nurta\u00e7 Aslan, Meteoroloji Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcr Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Mehmet Fatih B\u00fcy\u00fckkasabba\u015f\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye Bili\u015fim Derne\u011fi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Rahmi Aktepe, kamu kurum ve kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n temsilcileri ve davetliler kat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u201cAfetlerle m\u00fccadelede d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc, en etkin te\u015fkilatlar\u0131yla sahnedeyiz\u201d<\/p>\n
Afetlerle m\u00fccadelenin yaln\u0131zca m\u00fcdahale esnas\u0131nda olmamas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini anlatan Eski\u015fehir Valisi \u00d6zdemir \u00c7akacak, risk y\u00f6netimi ve afet \u00f6ncesi s\u00fcrecin \u00f6nemine dikkat \u00e7ekti. Marmara depremi s\u00fcrecine k\u0131yasla \u015fuan birlikte \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n kurumlarla m\u00fcmk\u00fcn ve dayan\u0131\u015fma i\u00e7inde oldu\u011funun da alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izen Vali \u00c7akacak, \u201cAfetlerle m\u00fccadelede 1999 depremi adeta bir milat olmu\u015ftur. \u2018Afetlerle m\u00fccadele sadece m\u00fcdahale de\u011fildir\u2019 diye klasik bir s\u00f6z var. Marmara depreminde b\u0131rak\u0131n AFAD gibi birle\u015fik afet y\u00f6netimini kendi g\u00f6revleri i\u00e7ine alan bir kurumun olmas\u0131n\u0131, Afet \u0130\u015fleri Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fc vard\u0131 ama iyile\u015ftirmeyle g\u00f6revli olan bir kurulu\u015fumuzdu. Tabi risk azaltmayla ilgili \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 vard\u0131. Fakat yaln\u0131zca 3 tane arama kurtarma birli\u011fimiz vard\u0131. B\u00fct\u00fcn T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 110 personel vard\u0131. Di\u011ferleri sivil savunma kanunundan do\u011fan y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerden toplan\u0131yordu. Bir sava\u015f ortam\u0131nda, cephe gerisi faaliyetleri y\u00fcr\u00fctmekle y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc olan insanlar\u0131 da afetlerde kullanmaktan olu\u015fan bir imkan ve kabiliyetlerimiz vard\u0131. Ancak Marmara depreminden sonra, \u00f6zellikle arama kurtarma birliklerinin kurulmas\u0131, AFAD\u2019\u0131n kurulmas\u0131 ve \u00e7ok daha geni\u015f boyutlu olarak g\u00f6revlendirmeler yap\u0131lmas\u0131 afetlerle m\u00fccadelede m\u00fcdahale \u00f6ncesi risk y\u00f6netiminin olu\u015fturulmas\u0131nda son derece fark\u0131ndal\u0131k sa\u011flad\u0131. Son derece \u00f6nemli i\u015flerin, devletin yapmas\u0131 gereken d\u00fczenleyici \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131. Afetlerle m\u00fccadelede d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc, en etkin te\u015fkilatlar\u0131n\u0131n gerek devlet organizasyonlar\u0131n\u0131n gerekse sivil toplum kurulu\u015flar\u0131 olarak sahnede olmam\u0131z\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131. Ger\u00e7ekten m\u00fcdahale ve iyile\u015ftirme konusunda T\u00fcrkiye d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en ileri \u00fclkelerinden biri diyebiliriz. Bunda m\u00fcbala\u011fa yapm\u0131yorum\u201d \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
\u201c1 liral\u0131k harcama 7 liral\u0131k masraf\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ebilir\u201d<\/p>\n
Afet \u00f6ncesi yap\u0131lacak risk y\u00f6netimi ve diren\u00e7lilik faaliyetlerinin, afet durumunda kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kal\u0131nacak y\u00fcksek maliyetlerin de \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ti\u011fine vurgu yapan Afet ve Acil Durum Y\u00f6netimi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Dr. Mehmet G\u00fcll\u00fco\u011flu, 4 a\u015famal\u0131 afet y\u00f6netimi d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lara anlatt\u0131. Ekonomik ve \u00e7evresel kay\u0131plar\u0131n ortadan kalkmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayacak faaliyetler i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yleyen G\u00fcll\u00fco\u011flu, \u201cGenelde, uluslararas\u0131 literat\u00fcrde 1 liral\u0131k harcaman\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda afet \u00f6ncesi yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar i\u00e7in 4 ila 7 liral\u0131k bir masraf azalt\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olur. Amerika\u2019da yap\u0131lan bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada yap\u0131lan her 1 dolarl\u0131k \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, farkl\u0131 afet t\u00fcrlerine g\u00f6re 6 dolar, 10 dolar ve 12 dolara kadar yap\u0131lan masraflar \u00f6nlenmi\u015f olur. Kurtarma faaliyetleri, binan\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131 gibi toplam masraf \u00f6nlenmi\u015f olur. \u00dclkemizde bu nokta korunmak anlam\u0131nda \u00f6nemli. O y\u00fczden yapaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z her bir diren\u00e7lilik faaliyeti, esas\u0131nda sosyal ve ekonomik kalk\u0131nmaya da katk\u0131 sa\u011flayacak faaliyetlerdir. Afet y\u00f6netimi d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn her bir a\u015famas\u0131 yani 4 a\u015fama. Bu a\u015famalar\u0131 k\u0131saca s\u00f6ylemek gerekirse, afet olduktan sonraki m\u00fcdahale ondan sonraki iyile\u015ftirme, afetten hemen \u00f6nceki haz\u0131rl\u0131k ve daha \u00f6ncesinde yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken risk azaltma. Bu 4 a\u015faman\u0131n her bir k\u0131sm\u0131nda yap\u0131lan faaliyetler, diren\u00e7lilik faaliyetleriyle ili\u015fkili olsa da risk azaltma faaliyetleri diren\u00e7lili\u011fin tamamen \u00f6rt\u00fc\u015fen alan\u0131n\u0131 ifade ediyor. Neden yapmal\u0131y\u0131z? Do\u011frudan ve dolayl\u0131 olarak ekonomik ve \u00e7evresel kay\u0131plar\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7mek ad\u0131na yapmal\u0131y\u0131z\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u201c40\u2019\u0131n \u00fczerinde meslek grubu bu i\u015fin i\u00e7inde\u201d<\/p>\n
Eski\u015fehir Teknik \u00dcniversitesi olarak kongreye ev sahipli\u011fi yapman\u0131n gurunu ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 belirten Rekt\u00f6r D\u00f6vero\u011flu ise \u015funlar\u0131 belirtti;<\/p>\n
\u201cGer\u00e7ekten \u00e7ok say\u0131da destek\u00e7isi olan, i\u015f birli\u011fi ile ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen bu toplant\u0131n\u0131n hem \u015fahs\u0131m ad\u0131na hem kat\u0131lan t\u00fcm kurum kurulu\u015flar ad\u0131na \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu bir kez daha ifade etmek isterim. 40 \u00fczerinde farkl\u0131 meslek grubunun bu s\u00fcrecin i\u00e7erisinde yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rmek, buna \u015fahitlik etmek ger\u00e7ekten \u00e7ok k\u0131ymetli. \u00c7ok farkl\u0131 boyutlar\u0131 olan bir s\u00fcre\u00e7 hi\u00e7 ku\u015fkusuz. Do\u011fal afetlerin art\u0131k \u00e7ok s\u0131kl\u0131kla ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde, bu t\u00fcr olaylara kar\u015f\u0131 haz\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olarak, do\u011fru planlarla bu olay ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011finde nitelikli insan kayna\u011f\u0131na ve nitelikli bilgiye ihtiyac\u0131m\u0131z oldu\u011funu hepimiz biliyoruz.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
ESK\u0130\u015eEH\u0130R\u2019DE \u201cR\u0130SKTEN ESNEKL\u0130\u011eE\u201d TEMALI \u201cULUSLARARASI AFET VE D\u0130REN\u00c7L\u0130L\u0130K KONGRES\u0130 \u0130DRC 2019\u201dUN A\u00c7ILI\u015eI GER\u00c7EKLE\u015eT\u0130R\u0130LD\u0130.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[4839,13993,42520,5963,6792,117],"class_list":["post-174747","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-genel","tag-uluslararasi","tag-afet","tag-direnclilik","tag-eskisehirde","tag-kongresi","tag-yapildi"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-Jsv","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/174747","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=174747"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/174747\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=174747"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=174747"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=174747"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}