VM Medical Park Kocaeli Hastanesi \u00c7ocuk N\u00f6rolojisi Uzm. Dr. T\u00fcl\u00fcn Sava\u015f G\u00fcrses, birbirleriyle elektriksel ve kimyasal y\u00f6ntemlerle ba\u011flant\u0131 kuran milyarlarca h\u00fccreden olu\u015fan beyindeki, elektriksel uyar\u0131lar\u0131n kontrol\u00fcn\u00fcn bozulmas\u0131 ile ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan k\u0131sa s\u00fcreli beyin fonksiyon bozuklu\u011fu olan ve halk aras\u0131nda sara hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 olarak bilinen epileptik n\u00f6betinin D\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusunun yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 2\u2019lik bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 etkiledi\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u00c7ocuk N\u00f6rolojisi Uzm. Dr. T\u00fcl\u00fcn Sava\u015f G\u00fcrses, \u201cBeyin, birbirleriyle elektriksel ve kimyasal y\u00f6ntemlerle ba\u011flant\u0131 kuran milyarlarca h\u00fccreden olu\u015fmu\u015ftur. Beyindeki elektriksel uyar\u0131lar\u0131n normal ve d\u00fczenli bir ritmi vard\u0131r. Epileptik n\u00f6bet bu elektriksel uyar\u0131lar\u0131n kontrol\u00fcn bozulmas\u0131 ile ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan k\u0131sa s\u00fcreli beyin fonksiyon bozukludur. D\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusunun yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 1-2\u00b4sini etkiler. D\u00fcnya\u00b4da yakla\u015f\u0131k 50 milyon hasta oldu\u011fu tahmin ediliyor. Do\u011fumdan 20 ya\u015f\u0131na kadar olan zaman diliminde epilepsinin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kma riski yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 1 civar\u0131ndad\u0131r. B\u00fct\u00fcn n\u00f6betlerin yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 75\u2019i 20 ya\u015f alt\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. En s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc d\u00f6nem ise 10 ya\u015f alt\u0131ndad\u0131r\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
Her bay\u0131lma epilepsi n\u00f6beti de\u011fildir<\/p>\n
Halk aras\u0131nda sara hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 olarak bilinen epileptik n\u00f6betlerin nas\u0131l oldu\u011funu da ifade eden Dr. T\u00fcl\u00fcn Sava\u015f G\u00fcrses s\u00f6zlerini \u015f\u00f6yle s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc: \u201c\u00c7ocuk ve ergenlerde n\u00f6betler epilepsi d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, y\u00fcksek ate\u015f, elektrolit bozukluklar\u0131, beyni etkileyen hastal\u0131klar gibi pek \u00e7ok nedenle meydana gelebilir. Bu nedenle n\u00f6bete neden olabilecek di\u011fer hastal\u0131klar a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan hasta de\u011ferlendirildikten sonra olay\u0131n epileptik n\u00f6bet oldu\u011funa karar verilmelidir. Epilepsi birden fazla n\u00f6bet ge\u00e7irilmesi sonucu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan en s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclen n\u00f6rolojik hastal\u0131klardand\u0131r. Tek bir n\u00f6bet ge\u00e7irilmesi epilepsi anlam\u0131na gelmez. Epilepsi, halk aras\u0131nda \u2018sara hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019 olarak da bilinir. Herkes taraf\u0131ndan sara dendi\u011fi zaman anla\u015f\u0131lan ve iyi bilinen bilin\u00e7 kayb\u0131, a\u011f\u0131zdan k\u00f6p\u00fck gelme ve t\u00fcm v\u00fccutta kas\u0131lma \u015feklinde n\u00f6betin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra ba\u015fkalar\u0131n\u0131n hi\u00e7 fark etmeyece\u011fi kadar hafif n\u00f6bet \u00e7e\u015fitleri de vard\u0131r. Herkesin ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi n\u00f6bet farkl\u0131l\u0131klar g\u00f6sterebilir. Her bay\u0131lma Epilepsi n\u00f6beti de\u011fildir. Kan \u015fekeri d\u00fc\u015fmesi, tansiyon d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, ritim bozuklu\u011fu, psikojenik nedenlere ba\u011fl\u0131 bay\u0131lmalar Epilepsi n\u00f6betini taklit edebilir. N\u00f6betler; oturan bebe\u011fin arka arkaya defalarca \u00f6ne do\u011fru katlanmas\u0131 veya ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmesi, \u00e7ocuk ve ergenlerde bir an da dalg\u0131nla\u015fma, etraf\u0131nda olup bitenleri fark edemez hale gelme, k\u0131sa s\u00fcre yan\u0131t vermeme, ritmik bir \u015fekilde ba\u015f sallama, h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde g\u00f6zlerini k\u0131rpma, kontrols\u00fcz hareketler (v\u00fccutta titreme, ama\u00e7s\u0131z el, kol ve bacak hareketleri, adalelerde kas\u0131lma ve gev\u015feme), bilin\u00e7te de\u011fi\u015fiklik, tuhaf tat, tuhaf koku, tuhaf sesler gibi al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmad\u0131k hisler, ba\u015f d\u00f6nmesi, kulak \u00e7\u0131nlamas\u0131, yere d\u00fc\u015ferek kas\u0131lma, dili \u0131s\u0131rma, tuvaletini ka\u00e7\u0131rma, nedensiz bir \u015fekilde aniden d\u00fc\u015fme, \u015feklinde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilir.\u201d<\/p>\n
A\u00e7l\u0131k, kafeinli i\u00e7ecekler ve uykusuzlu\u011fa dikkat<\/p>\n
N\u00f6beti tetikleyen fakt\u00f6rler hakk\u0131nda bilgiler veren Dr. T\u00fcl\u00fcn sava\u015f G\u00fcrses, \u201cN\u00f6betler bazen sadece anl\u0131k dalma bi\u00e7iminde olabilir. Bu durum aile taraf\u0131ndan fark edilmeyebilir. \u00d6rne\u011fin, \u00e7ocukluk \u00e7a\u011f\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fclen absans epilepsideki n\u00f6betler 10-20 saniye s\u00fcren bo\u015f bakmadan ibarettir. G\u00fcn i\u00e7inde \u00e7ok say\u0131da absans n\u00f6beti ge\u00e7iren bir \u00e7ocuk yanl\u0131\u015fl\u0131kla dalg\u0131n, dikkatsiz ya da ilgisiz gibi adland\u0131r\u0131labilir. Uykusuzluk, a\u00e7l\u0131k, \u00e7ay, kahve, kola gibi kafein i\u00e7eren g\u0131dalar, uzun s\u00fcre, yak\u0131ndan ve karanl\u0131kta televizyon seyredilmesi, bilgisayarda oyun oynanmas\u0131, baz\u0131 ila\u00e7lar n\u00f6betleri tetikleyebilir. Epileptik \u00e7ocuklarda ate\u015f, gribal enfeksiyonlar d\u00f6neminde de n\u00f6betlerin s\u0131kla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6zlenmektedir. Epilepsi kontrol edilebilir ve y\u00fcksek oranda tedavi edilebilir bir hastal\u0131kt\u0131r. Epilepsi hastas\u0131 bireylerin bir\u00e7o\u011fu d\u00fczenli ve do\u011fru bir tedavi ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015fabilir, okula gidebilir, evlenebilir yani normal hayatlar\u0131na devam edebilir. \u00c7ocukluk \u00e7a\u011f\u0131n\u0131n epilepsilerinin altta neden saptanmayan grubunda genellikle eri\u015fkin d\u00f6neme ge\u00e7meden hastal\u0131k iyile\u015fir\u201d \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
VM MED\u0130CAL PARK KOCAEL\u0130 HASTANES\u0130 \u00c7OCUK N\u00d6ROLOJ\u0130S\u0130 UZM. DR. T\u00dcL\u00dcN SAVA\u015e G\u00dcRSES, B\u0130RB\u0130RLER\u0130YLE ELEKTR\u0130KSEL VE K\u0130MYASAL Y\u00d6NTEMLERLE BA\u011eLANTI KURAN M\u0130LYARLARCA H\u00dcCREDEN OLU\u015eAN BEY\u0130NDEK\u0130, ELEKTR\u0130KSEL UYARILARIN KONTROL\u00dcN\u00dcN BOZULMASI \u0130LE ORTAYA \u00c7IKAN KISA S\u00dcREL\u0130 BEY\u0130N FONKS\u0130YON BOZUKLU\u011eU OLAN VE HALK ARASINDA SARA HASTALI\u011eI OLARAK B\u0130L\u0130NEN EP\u0130LEPT\u0130K N\u00d6BET\u0130N\u0130N D\u00dcNYA N\u00dcFUSUNUN YAKLA\u015eIK Y\u00dcZDE 2\u2019L\u0130K B\u0130R KISMINI ETK\u0130LED\u0130\u011e\u0130N\u0130 A\u00c7IKLADI.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[23116,9020,34255,26179,42757],"class_list":["post-175439","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-genel","tag-karanlikta","tag-epilepsi","tag-izlemek","tag-nobetini","tag-tetikleyebilir"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-JDF","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/175439","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=175439"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/175439\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=175439"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=175439"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=175439"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}