Trabzon\u2019da 1238-1263 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda 1. Manuel Komnenos zaman\u0131nda in\u015fa edilen Ayasofya Camii\u2019nin yan\u0131nda bir ma\u011fara oldu\u011fu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n
Trabzon \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu krallar\u0131ndan 1. Manuel Komnenos zaman\u0131nda 1238-1263 tarihleri aras\u0131nda in\u015fa edilen Ayasofya Camii\u2019nin 250 metre bat\u0131s\u0131nda bir ma\u011fara oldu\u011fu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Ayasofya etraf\u0131ndaki binalar\u0131n aras\u0131nda bug\u00fcne kadar saklanmay\u0131 ba\u015faran ma\u011farada ilk incelemeler yap\u0131ld\u0131. \u0130lk olarak Jeoloji M\u00fchendisi Prof. Dr. \u0130smet Gedik taraf\u0131ndan jeolojik bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma esnas\u0131nda tespit edilen Ayasofya Ma\u011faras\u0131\u2019nda yap\u0131lan ilk incelemelerde baz\u0131 kemik par\u00e7alar\u0131na ula\u015f\u0131ld\u0131. Daha sonra Karadeniz Teknik \u00dcniversitesi (KT\u00dc) Edebiyat Fak\u00fcltesi Arkeoloji B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc akademisyenlerinden Yrd. Do\u00e7. Dr. H\u00fclya \u00c7al\u0131\u015fkan Akg\u00fcl\u2019\u00fcn ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen arazi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda incelenen ma\u011faran\u0131n dalga hareketleri sonucu olu\u015ftu\u011fu tahmin ediliyor. Ma\u011faran\u0131n \u00fcst kat\u0131nda ise toprak olu\u015fumu simgeleyen dolgu tabakalar\u0131n\u0131n oldu\u011fu belirlendi.<\/p>\n
Karadeniz Teknik \u00dcniversitesi (KT\u00dc) Edebiyat Fak\u00fcltesi Arkeoloji B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc akademisyenlerinden Yrd. Do\u00e7. Dr. H\u00fclya \u00c7al\u0131\u015fkan Akg\u00fcl, Ayasofya ma\u011faras\u0131nda kemik par\u00e7alar\u0131n\u0131 ula\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 belirterek, \u201cJeoloji M\u00fchendisi Prof. Dr. \u0130smet Gedik ile ba\u011flant\u0131 kurduk. Kendisi hi\u00e7 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmeden \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmam\u0131z \u00fczerine elindeki par\u00e7alar\u0131 bize verdi. Ma\u011faran\u0131n alt taraf\u0131ndan denizel dolgu tabakas\u0131 var. Bu bir zamanlar denizin buraya geldi\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor. Onun \u00fcst\u00fcnde toprak olu\u015fumunu simgeleyen bir dolgu tabakas\u0131 var. Bu dolgu tabakas\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7inden bu par\u00e7alar toplanm\u0131\u015f. Bizde baz\u0131 kemik par\u00e7alar\u0131 toplad\u0131k. Toplad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z kemik par\u00e7alar\u0131ndan bir tanesi bir domuz omuruydu. \u0130smet Gedik\u2019in toplad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kemik par\u00e7alar\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7erisinde b\u00fcy\u00fckba\u015f hayvana ait bir kemik bulundu. Daha eski d\u00f6nemi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan arkeologlardan g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f ald\u0131k. Et\u00e7i bir hayvana ait oldu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenen patisine ait bir kemik par\u00e7as\u0131 s\u00f6ylendi. Biz hep paleolitik mi diye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrken o b\u00fcy\u00fckba\u015f hayvana ait kemik par\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerinde metal bir alet taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir keski izine rastlad\u0131k. E\u011fer metal bir alet devreye giriyorsa o zaman bu durumda paleolitik diye yola \u00e7\u0131kmam\u0131z biraz zor bir durum olur. Ancak bu ma\u011fara \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli. Sadece ma\u011fara ve s\u0131\u011f\u0131naklar\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 paleolitik d\u00f6nemde de\u011fil, Karadeniz B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nde \u00f6zellikle bat\u0131da \u00f6rnekleri g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz \u00e7ok daha ge\u00e7 d\u00f6nemde de bu t\u00fcr yerlerin kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 biliyoruz\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
Ayasofya ma\u011faras\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir buluntu yeri oldu\u011funu kaydeden Akg\u00fcl, \u201cAyn\u0131 zamanda neolitik dedi\u011fimiz yani cilal\u0131 ta\u015f \u00e7a\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6neminde Karadeniz\u2019de su seviyesi nas\u0131ld\u0131, k\u0131y\u0131 nas\u0131l \u015fekilleniyordu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na y\u00f6n verebilecek bir ma\u011farad\u0131r. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla \u00f6nemli bir buluntu yeridir. Ma\u011faradan \u00e7\u0131kan bir alet yok elimizde, sadece hayvan kemikleri var. \u0130nsan faaliyetlerini b\u00fcy\u00fck bir soru i\u015fareti ile d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyoruz\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
TRABZON\u2019DA 1238-1263 YILLARI ARASINDA 1. MANUEL KOMNENOS ZAMANINDA \u0130N\u015eA ED\u0130LEN AYASOFYA CAM\u0130\u0130\u2019N\u0130N YANINDA B\u0130R MA\u011eARA OLDU\u011eU ORTAYA \u00c7IKTI.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":176631,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[656],"tags":[43132,18856,10794],"class_list":["post-176630","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kultur-sanat","tag-ayasofyanin","tag-bilinmeyen","tag-magarasi"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/ayasofyanin-bilinmeyen-magarasi_853df76.jpg?fit=1000%2C666","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-JWS","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/176630","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=176630"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/176630\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/176631"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=176630"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=176630"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=176630"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}