F\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n sorunlar\u0131 Trabzon\u2019da d\u00fczenlenen bas\u0131n toplant\u0131s\u0131yla masaya yat\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
Konuyla ilgili Trabzon Gazeteciler Cemiyeti\u2019nde bir bas\u0131n toplant\u0131s\u0131 d\u00fczenleyen T\u00fcrkiye Ziraat Odalar\u0131 Birli\u011fi Y\u00f6netim Kurulu Muhasip \u00dcyesi ve Trabzon Ziraat Odalar\u0131 Koordinasyon Kurulu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Hasan Kozo\u011flu, f\u0131nd\u0131kta sorunlar\u0131n bir t\u00fcrl\u00fc bitmedi\u011fini belirterek \u201cSon y\u0131llarda hastal\u0131k ve zararl\u0131lar da f\u0131nd\u0131k \u00fcretimimizi gittik\u00e7e zorla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
\u201cD\u00fcnya f\u0131nd\u0131k \u00fcretiminin y\u00fczde 70\u2019i Karadeniz B\u00f6lgesinde yap\u0131l\u0131yor\u201d<\/p>\n
Karadeniz B\u00f6lgesinde 400 bin ailenin do\u011frudan f\u0131nd\u0131k \u00fcretimine katk\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaydeden Kozo\u011flu, d\u00fcnya \u00fcretiminin y\u00fczde 70\u2019inin Karadeniz B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nden kar\u015f\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.<\/p>\n
Kozo\u011flu, \u201cBilindi\u011fi gibi f\u0131nd\u0131kta en \u00f6nemli \u00fclke T\u00fcrkiye\u2019dir. Karadeniz B\u00f6lgemizde 700 bin hektar alanda d\u00fcnya f\u0131nd\u0131k \u00fcretiminin y\u00fczde 70\u2019i yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Y\u0131llara g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fmekle birlikte ortalama kabuklu f\u0131nd\u0131k \u00fcretimimiz 550 bin ton dolaylar\u0131ndad\u0131r. Bu \u00fcretim i\u00e7in Karadeniz B\u00f6lgemizde 400 bin ailemiz do\u011frudan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktad\u0131r. On binlerce aile ise f\u0131nd\u0131k nakliyesi, i\u015flenmesi, ticareti, i\u015f\u00e7ili\u011finden, y\u00fczbinlerce esnaf ailesi de f\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ekonomik de\u011ferden faydalanarak ge\u00e7imini sa\u011flamaktad\u0131r. \u00dclkemizin en \u00f6nemli tar\u0131msal ihra\u00e7 \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc de f\u0131nd\u0131kt\u0131r.\u00d6yle ki d\u00fcnya f\u0131nd\u0131k ihracat\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 85-90\u2019\u0131n\u0131 \u00fclkemiz yapmaktad\u0131r. \u00dcreticimizin gayretiyle \u00fcretilen f\u0131nd\u0131ktan \u00fclkemiz, 2016-2017 sezonunda 1,9 milyar, 2017-2018 sezonunda ise 1,8 milyar dolar ihracat geliri sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Nitekim, Trabzon ilimiz de 655 bin dekar alan ve ortalama 40 bin ton \u00fcretim rakam\u0131 ile Do\u011fu Karadeniz B\u00f6lgesinin \u00f6nemli f\u0131nd\u0131k \u00fcretim merkezleri aras\u0131ndad\u0131r\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
“K\u00fcllenme hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 f\u0131nd\u0131\u011fa y\u00fczde 70-100 zarar veriyor”<\/p>\n
F\u0131nd\u0131kta sorunlar\u0131n bir t\u00fcrl\u00fc bitmedi\u011fini belirten Kozo\u011flu, \u00f6zellikle k\u00fcllenme hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n f\u0131nd\u0131\u011fa b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde zarar verdi\u011fini hat\u0131rlatarak, \u201cBu kadar \u00f6nemli bir \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz olan f\u0131nd\u0131kta, sorunlar\u0131m\u0131z bir t\u00fcrl\u00fc bitmiyor.Son y\u0131llarda hastal\u0131k ve zararl\u0131lar da f\u0131nd\u0131k \u00fcretimimizi gittik\u00e7e zorla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor. Mevsimsel de\u011fi\u015fikler;f\u0131nd\u0131kta k\u00fclleme, bakteriyel yan\u0131kl\u0131k, f\u0131nd\u0131k mozaik hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131, dal kanseri, k\u00f6k \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fckl\u00fckleri, \u00e7otanak yan\u0131kl\u0131klar\u0131 ve \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fckl\u00fckleri gibi \u00f6nemli hastal\u0131klar\u0131n daha fazla g\u00f6r\u00fclmesine neden olmu\u015ftur. Amerikan beyaz kelebe\u011fi, turun\u00e7gil uzun antenli b\u00f6ce\u011fi, kahverengi ve ye\u015fil kokarca, f\u0131nd\u0131k i\u00e7 kurdu gibi zararl\u0131lar da f\u0131nd\u0131k alanlar\u0131m\u0131zda daha s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. K\u00fclleme hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 f\u0131nd\u0131k alanlar\u0131nda 2013 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. M\u00fccadele edilmezse f\u0131nd\u0131\u011fa y\u00fczde 70 ile y\u00fczde 100 aras\u0131nda zarar veriyor. Hem verimi hem de kaliteyi olumsuz etkiliyor\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
“Hastal\u0131k y\u00fcz\u00fcnden rekolte d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck olacak”<\/p>\n
Yapt\u0131klar\u0131 tespitlere g\u00f6re, hastal\u0131k ve zararl\u0131lardan dolay\u0131 bu y\u0131l rekoltenin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck olaca\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7eken Kozo\u011flu, \u201cF\u0131nd\u0131kta Amerikan beyaz kelebe\u011fi, kahverengi ve ye\u015fil kokarca, f\u0131nd\u0131k kurdu, turun\u00e7gil uzun antenli b\u00f6ce\u011fi ve k\u00fclleme hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcne b\u00fcy\u00fck zarar verdi. Sahada yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z tespitlere g\u00f6re, hastal\u0131k ve zararl\u0131lar y\u00fcz\u00fcnden rekoltede y\u00fczde 20 civar\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f olacak. T\u00dc\u0130K, bu y\u0131l i\u00e7in f\u0131nd\u0131k rekoltesinin 715 bin ton olaca\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde tahminde bulunmu\u015ftur. B\u00f6yle bir rekoltenin olmas\u0131na imkan vermiyoruz. Hastal\u0131klar, zararl\u0131lar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra Haziran d\u00f6k\u00fcmleri de hesaba kat\u0131l\u0131rsa y\u00fczde 20\u2019nin \u00fczerinde bir rekolte kayb\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tahmin ediyoruz. \u00c7ift\u00e7imiz, artan girdi fiyatlar\u0131 alt\u0131nda ezilmi\u015f durumdad\u0131r\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
F\u0131nd\u0131k fiyatlar\u0131 \u00fczerinde spek\u00fclasyon yapmaktad\u0131r”<\/p>\n
F\u0131nd\u0131k fiyatlar\u0131 \u00fczerinden spek\u00fclasyon yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade eden Kozo\u011flu, \u201cf\u0131nd\u0131k fiyatlar\u0131 \u00fczerinde spek\u00fclasyon yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. \u00dcreticimiz, al\u0131c\u0131lar kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda ekonomik a\u00e7\u0131dan \u00f6rg\u00fctl\u00fc de\u011fillerdir. \u00dcr\u00fcn\u00fc piyasadaki talebe g\u00f6re piyasaya sunamamaktad\u0131r. Lisansl\u0131 depolar yetersizdir. \u0130\u015fleyen bir \u00fcr\u00fcn ihtisas borsas\u0131 sistemi yoktur. \u00dcretici bor\u00e7 y\u00fck\u00fc alt\u0131nda ezilmekte, bir an \u00f6nce elindeki f\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ederinden de\u011fil de piyasada olu\u015fan fiyata raz\u0131 olarak satarak borcundan kurtulma yolunu izlemektedir.Bu nedenle \u00fcreticinin korunmas\u0131n\u0131n yolu, kesinlikle TMO ya da bir ba\u015fka m\u00fcdahale kurumunun piyasada daimi olarak bulunmas\u0131ndan ge\u00e7er. Piyasadaki tekelci yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n k\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n, piyasadaki istikrar\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015fka yolu yoktur. 2009 y\u0131l\u0131ndan sonra TMO\u2019nun al\u0131m yaparak devreye girdi\u011fi her y\u0131l f\u0131nd\u0131k piyasas\u0131 ve f\u0131nd\u0131k fiyatlar\u0131, spek\u00fclasyondan uzak, tekelci yakla\u015f\u0131ma m\u00fcdahale f\u0131rsat\u0131 vermeyecek \u015fekilde olu\u015fmu\u015f, hem \u00fclkemiz hem de \u00fcreticimiz kazanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
“TMO al\u0131m yaparak piyasada olmal\u0131”<\/p>\n
\u201cTMO, bu y\u0131l ve sonraki y\u0131llarda da al\u0131m yaparak piyasada olmal\u0131d\u0131r\u201d diyen Kozo\u011flu, a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131n\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc:<\/p>\n
“Y\u00fcz binlerce f\u0131nd\u0131k \u00fcreticisinin tek g\u00fcvencesi bu olacakt\u0131r. Ofis, yapaca\u011f\u0131 al\u0131mlarda \u00fcretici maliyetlerini de g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurarak bir fiyat belirlemelidir. Bu yakla\u015f\u0131m, f\u0131nd\u0131k \u00fcreticimizin \u201cortak payda\u015f\u0131\u201d olarak g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz borsa ve ihracat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 da tekelci firmaya kar\u015f\u0131 koruyacak, s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fclmelerini \u00f6nleyecektir. Lisansl\u0131 depolar da f\u0131nd\u0131k piyasas\u0131ndaki istikrar a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemlidir. F\u0131nd\u0131k \u00fcreticimizin lisansl\u0131 depolarla ilgi g\u00f6stermesi isteniyorsa, bu depolar\u0131n \u00fcreticimize avans vermesi gerekir. Buna kar\u015f\u0131n, \u00fcreticilerimiz t\u00fcccara emanete b\u0131rakt\u0131klar\u0131 f\u0131nd\u0131k kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda rahatl\u0131kla avans alabilmekte, g\u00fcbre, ila\u00e7 gibi girdiler i\u00e7in ihtiya\u00e7 duyduklar\u0131 parasal kayna\u011f\u0131 buradan kar\u015f\u0131layabilmektedir. Lisansl\u0131 depolara \u00fcr\u00fcn koyan \u00fcreticilerimize verilen destek de yetersizdir. T\u00fcccar, nakliye, hamaliye masraflar\u0131n\u0131 da \u00fcreticiden talep etmemektedir. Bu sorunlar \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcl\u00fcrse \u00fcreticimiz lisansl\u0131 depolara y\u00f6nelir.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
T\u00dcRK\u0130YE Z\u0130RAAT ODALARI B\u0130RL\u0130\u011e\u0130 Y\u00d6NET\u0130M KURULU MUHAS\u0130P \u00dcYES\u0130 VE TRABZON Z\u0130RAAT ODALARI KOORD\u0130NASYON KURULU BA\u015eKANI HASAN KOZO\u011eLU, FINDIKTA SORUNLARIN B\u0130R T\u00dcRL\u00dc B\u0130TMED\u0130\u011e\u0130N\u0130 BEL\u0130RTEREK \u201cSON YILLARDA HASTALIK VE ZARARLILAR DA FINDIK \u00dcRET\u0130M\u0130M\u0130Z\u0130 G\u0130TT\u0130K\u00c7E ZORLA\u015eTIRIYOR\u201d DED\u0130.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":176901,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[19],"tags":[11351,43213,27077,2654],"class_list":["post-176900","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi","tag-bilmiyor","tag-bitmek","tag-findigin","tag-sorunlari"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/findigin-sorunlari-bitmek-bilmiyor_66600c3.jpg?fit=1000%2C662","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-K1e","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/176900","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=176900"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/176900\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/176901"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=176900"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=176900"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=176900"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}