T\u00fcrkiye a\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 olan \u00fclk\u00fcc\u00fc 33 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki Japon Keisuke Wakizaka, \u00fcniversitede milliyet\u00e7ilik konusunda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarla dikkat \u00e7ekiyor. \u00dclk\u00fcc\u00fc kimli\u011fin evrensel g\u00fcc\u00fcne inanan Wakizaka, ba\u015fvurdu\u011fu \u00fcniversitelerden kabul edilirse milliyet\u00e7i kimlik kuram\u0131 \u00fczerine akademik dersler verecek.<\/p>\n
Ankara\u2019ya 11 y\u0131l \u00f6nce doktora e\u011fitimi almak i\u00e7in gelen Keisuke Wakizaka, ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz ay Orta Do\u011fu Teknik \u00dcniversitesinden doktora diplomas\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015far\u0131yla ald\u0131. Wakizaka, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131nda Kafkas ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131, Ermeni meselesi ile Ermeni diasporas\u0131 ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere kimlik ve milliyet\u00e7ilik kuramlar\u0131na yer verdi. \u015eimdilerde Kafkas Stratejik Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar Merkezi\u2019nde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan Wakizaka, ba\u015fvurdu\u011fu \u00fcniversitelerden kabul edilirse milliyet\u00e7i kimlik kuram\u0131 \u00fczerine akademik dersler verecek.<\/p>\n
Keisuke Wakizaka, \u201cJapon vatanda\u015f\u0131y\u0131m, 1 ay \u00f6nce Orta Do\u011fu Teknik \u00dcniversitesinde (ODT\u00dc) doktora diplomas\u0131n\u0131 ald\u0131m. Benim ara\u015ft\u0131rma \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131m Kafkas \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131, Ermeni meselesi ve diaspora \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 ile ayn\u0131 zamanda kimlik ve milliyet\u00e7ilik kuramlar\u0131d\u0131r. 11 y\u0131ld\u0131r T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deyim. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de elitler aras\u0131nda milliyet\u00e7ili\u011fin hakimiyet kazanmas\u0131 bizim i\u00e7in \u00e7ok g\u00fczel bir \u015fey oldu. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde bilimsel kuramlar\u0131, siyasal ve toplumsal kuramlar\u0131 konusunda olduk\u00e7a bilgili olan Sinan Ate\u015f ba\u015fkan\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n \u00dclk\u00fc Oca\u011f\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 olmas\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki milliyet\u00e7ilili\u011fin gelece\u011fi i\u00e7in \u00e7ok g\u00fczel bir hadise\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
\u201cElitler ve ayd\u0131nlar taraf\u0131ndan benimsenmesi gereken bir kuram\u201d<\/p>\n
Milliyet\u00e7ilik denen kuram\u0131n daha \u00e7ok halk taban\u0131nda de\u011fil, elitler ve ayd\u0131nlar taraf\u0131ndan benimsenmesi gereken bir kuram oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc savunan Wakizaka, \u201cTarihte Amerika, Fransa, Almanya, hatta Rusya\u2019da milliyet\u00e7i hareketler halk de\u011fil ayd\u0131nlar taraf\u0131ndan geli\u015ftirilmi\u015f bir harekettir. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de maalesef milliyet\u00e7ili\u011fi etnik milliyet\u00e7ilik olanarak alg\u0131layanlar var. Etnik milliyet\u00e7ilik \u015fudur; kendinden olan\u0131 hissedebilmesi i\u00e7in k\u00fclt\u00fcr, dil ve gelene\u011fin ayn\u0131 k\u00f6kte olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi. Bu alg\u0131 maalesef T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki baz\u0131 kesimlerde var\u201d \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
“Atat\u00fcrk sivil milliyet\u00e7ili\u011fin gerekti\u011fine inan\u0131yordu”<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki milliyet\u00e7ili\u011fin b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n sivil milliyet\u00e7ili\u011fe yak\u0131n oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyen Wakizaka, \u201cSivil milliyet\u00e7ilik soyut kavramlar\u0131 savunuyor. \u00d6zellikle bunu benimseyen ki\u015fi Atat\u00fcrk\u2019t\u00fcr. Atat\u00fcrk, Anadolu ve eski Osmanl\u0131 co\u011frafyas\u0131n\u0131n etnik a\u00e7\u0131dan \u00e7ok kar\u0131\u015f\u0131k oldu\u011funu biliyordu. Bu halklar\u0131n birle\u015ftirilmesi i\u00e7in sivil milliyet\u00e7ili\u011fin gerekti\u011fine inan\u0131yordu. \u00d6zellikle Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn silah arkada\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu Anadolu\u2019daki T\u00fcrk k\u00f6kenli insanlar de\u011fildi. Aralar\u0131nda \u00c7erkez de vard\u0131, Abhaz da vard\u0131, \u00c7e\u00e7en, Arnavut, Bo\u015fnak da vard\u0131\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
“T\u00fcrke\u015f\u2019in fikri ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 de\u011fil birle\u015ftirici”<\/p>\n
\u00dclk\u00fcc\u00fclerin ba\u015fbu\u011fu Alparslan T\u00fcrke\u015f\u2019e ili\u015fkin ise Wakizaka, \u201cSay\u0131n Ba\u015fbu\u011f Alparslan T\u00fcrke\u015f\u2019in fikri T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki \u00e7e\u015fitli milletleri ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 de\u011fil birle\u015ftirici bir fikirdir. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki milliyet\u00e7ilerden elit kesim, en az\u0131ndan milliyet\u00e7ili\u011fin dil, k\u00fclt\u00fcr ve de\u011fere dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n fark\u0131nda. Elitler aras\u0131nda sivil milliyet\u00e7ili\u011fin artmas\u0131 bizim i\u00e7in g\u00fczel ve gururland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 bir geli\u015fmedir\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
\u201c\u00dclk\u00fcc\u00fcl\u00fck evrensel bir kavramd\u0131r\u201d<\/p>\n
Nas\u0131l T\u00fcrk milliyet\u00e7isi oldu\u011fu sorusu \u00fczerine Wakizaka, \u201cJaponya\u2019da lisans okurken \u00f6zellikle Orta Asya ve Do\u011fu T\u00fcrkistan\u2019daki geli\u015fmeleri takip ediyordum. O zaman oralar hakk\u0131nda kendimi daha yak\u0131n hissetmeye ba\u015flad\u0131m. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te \u00fclk\u00fcc\u00fc hareketle ilgilendim, T\u00fcrk milliyet\u00e7ilerine yak\u0131nl\u0131k hissetmeye ba\u015flad\u0131m. \u00dclk\u00fcc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc benimseyen insanlar sadece T\u00fcrkler de\u011fil, i\u00e7inde bir s\u00fcr\u00fc T\u00fcrk olmayan insan var. Hatta \u00fclk\u00fcc\u00fcler aras\u0131nda Ermeniler, Rumlar ve Yahudiler bile var. \u00dclk\u00fcc\u00fcl\u00fck daha evrensel bir kavramd\u0131r\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
\u201cE\u011fitim \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir\u201d<\/p>\n
12 y\u0131l \u00f6nce M\u00fcsl\u00fcman oldu\u011funu da belirten Wakizaka, 2005 y\u0131l\u0131nda tan\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir Trabzonlu\u2019dan etkilendi\u011fini s\u00f6yleyerek, \u201cTrabzonlu bir arkada\u015f\u0131m Japonya\u2019da okuyordu. Onunla 2005\u2019te tan\u0131\u015ft\u0131m, onun davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131ndan \u00e7ok etkilendim ve ara\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131m \u0130slam\u2019\u0131 kabul ettim. 12 y\u0131l oldu M\u00fcsl\u00fcman olal\u0131. D\u00fcnyada M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar aras\u0131nda \u0130slamiyet\u2019i yanl\u0131\u015f yorumlayan insanlar var. Meselelerin \u00e7o\u011fu insanlar\u0131n cahil olmalar\u0131ndan kaynaklan\u0131yor. O y\u00fczden e\u011fitim \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
T\u00dcRK\u0130YE A\u015eI\u011eI VE \u00dcLK\u00dcC\u00dc K\u0130ML\u0130\u011e\u0130N EVRENSEL G\u00dcC\u00dcNE \u0130NANAN, 33 YA\u015eINDAK\u0130 JAPON KE\u0130SUKE WAK\u0130ZAKA\u2019NIN T\u00dcRK M\u0130LL\u0130YET\u00c7\u0130L\u0130\u011e\u0130NE OLAN \u0130NANCI VE BAKI\u015e A\u00c7ISI \u0130LE KEND\u0130S\u0130N\u0130 D\u0130NLEYENLERE YEN\u0130 B\u0130R SOLUK KAZANDIRIYOR.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":177097,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[1],"tags":[16890,4649,15721,1711,43281,31908,957,335],"class_list":["post-177096","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","tag-evrensel","tag-gucune","tag-inaniyor","tag-japon","tag-milliyetciliginin","tag-odtulu","tag-turk","tag-ulkucu"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/odtulu-japon-ulkucu-turk-milliyetciliginin-evrensel-gucune-inaniyor_38f8dc0.jpg?fit=1000%2C666","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-K4o","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/177096","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=177096"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/177096\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/177097"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=177096"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=177096"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=177096"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}