G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Anadolu B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nde son d\u00f6nemde \u00e7ift\u00e7ilerin korkulu r\u00fcyas\u0131 olan et\u00e7il ve ot\u00e7ul \u00e7ekirge t\u00fcr\u00fc Uvarovistia Satunini hakk\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131klamalarda bulunan Dicle \u00dcniversitesi (D\u00dc) Fen Fak\u00fcltesi Zooloji Anabilim Dal\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Prof. Dr. Ali Satar, \u201cBu hem et\u00e7il hem de ot\u00e7ul bir t\u00fcr. Bu d\u00fcnyadaki yay\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131 da \u015f\u00f6yle; Ermenistan, G\u00fcrcistan, \u0130ran\u2019da bulunan yayg\u0131n bir t\u00fcr\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
Son d\u00f6nemlerde G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Anadolu B\u00f6lgesi illerinde g\u00f6r\u00fclen et\u00e7il ve ot\u00e7ul \u00e7ekirge t\u00fcr\u00fc \u00e7ift\u00e7ilerin korkulu r\u00fcyas\u0131 oldu. Boylar\u0131 15-25 santim aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fen Uvarovistia Satunini \u00e7ekirge t\u00fcr\u00fc b\u00f6lgedeki yayg\u0131n t\u00fcrler aras\u0131nda. Daha \u00f6nce 10-15 yumurtadan 10 tanesi ergin olurken, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 ya\u011f\u0131\u015flarla birlikte 100-150 yumurtan\u0131n y\u00fczde 50\u2019si ergin hale gelip yayg\u0131nla\u015fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Bu \u00e7ekirge t\u00fcr\u00fc ile beslenen g\u00f6\u00e7men ku\u015f t\u00fcrlerinde azalma olmas\u0131 sebebiyle de \u00e7ekirge t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtildi.<\/p>\n
\u201cYumurtalar\u0131 ya\u011f\u0131\u015flarla daha rahat a\u00e7\u0131lmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u201d<\/p>\n
Konuyla ilgili \u0130hlas Haber Ajans\u0131 (\u0130HA) muhabirine a\u00e7\u0131klamalarda bulunan D\u00dc Fen Fak\u00fcltesi Zooloji Anabilim Dal\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Prof. Dr. Ali Satar, bu \u00e7ekirgelerin normalde G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Anadolu B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nde yayg\u0131n t\u00fcrden oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi. Fakat son zamanlarda baz\u0131 t\u00fcrlerde art\u0131\u015f oldu\u011funu belirten Prof. Dr. Satar, \u201cBizim \u00fclkemizde lokal bulunan bir t\u00fcr, g\u00f6\u00e7 etmeyen bir t\u00fcr. Bu hem et\u00e7il hem de ot\u00e7ul bir t\u00fcr. Bu d\u00fcnyadaki yay\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131 da \u015f\u00f6yle; Ermenistan, G\u00fcrcistan, \u0130ran\u2019da bulunan yayg\u0131n bir t\u00fcr. Bu zaman zaman s\u00fcr\u00fc olu\u015fturuyor. Zaten bir arada ya\u015fayan t\u00fcrlerdir, s\u00fcr\u00fc olu\u015fturmalar\u0131n bir\u00e7ok nedeninden biri de ya do\u011fal d\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u0131 azal\u0131yor, mesela ku\u015flar\u0131n say\u0131lar\u0131nda azalma oldu\u011fundan bunlar ne olacakt\u0131r, do\u011fal d\u00fc\u015fman olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in bir art\u0131\u015f s\u00f6z konusu olacakt\u0131r. Ama as\u0131l nedeni bunlar\u0131n yumurtalar\u0131 ya\u011f\u0131\u015flarla daha rahat a\u00e7\u0131lmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. \u015eimdi diyelim ki 100-150 tane yumurtay\u0131 bunlar topra\u011fa b\u0131rak\u0131yorsa daha \u00f6nce 10-15 yumurtadan yavru \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yordu. Diyelim ki bunlar\u0131n 10 tanesi ergin hale gelebiliyordu d\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u0131ndan kurtulan. \u015eimdi ise diyelim ki y\u00fczde 50\u2019si \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. B\u00f6yle olunca pop\u00fclasyon art\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u00e7ok oldu ya\u011f\u0131\u015flardan dolay\u0131. Bunlar\u0131n zaten ya\u015famlar\u0131nda hem et\u00e7il hem de ot\u00e7ul \u015feyleri yiyorlar. Bu bilinen bir \u015fey ve fakat bunlar s\u00fcr\u00fc olu\u015fturduklar\u0131nda \u00e7ekirgelerde b\u00f6yle bir \u00f6zelik var. Hem renklerinde de bir koyula\u015fma, bir sald\u0131rganla\u015fma \u00f6zelli\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. \u00d6zellikle g\u00f6\u00e7 eden \u00e7ekirgelerde biz bunlar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
\u201cBula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 vir\u00fcs veya mantar ile pop\u00fclasyonda d\u00fc\u015fme meydana gelir\u201d<\/p>\n
Bunlarla beslenen, g\u00f6\u00e7 eden baz\u0131 ku\u015flar\u0131n oldu\u011funu ifade eden Prof. Dr. Ali Satar, s\u00f6zlerini \u015f\u00f6yle s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc:<\/p>\n
\u201cBunlarla beslenenler var, onlar\u0131n say\u0131lar\u0131nda azalma olmu\u015f olabilir. Belki a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 avlanma, keklikleri avl\u0131yorlar i\u015fte daha az\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olabilir say\u0131lar\u0131. Bu b\u00f6ceklerin do\u011fal d\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u0131 azal\u0131nca bunlar\u0131n say\u0131lar\u0131nda art\u0131\u015f her zaman olacakt\u0131r. Sadece bu b\u00f6cek i\u00e7in konu\u015fmuyorum, farkl\u0131 t\u00fcrler i\u00e7inde b\u00f6yledir. Biz \u00e7ift\u00e7ilere diyelim ki, ila\u00e7lar\u0131 veriyoruz, hi\u00e7bir denetim yapm\u0131yoruz. Denetim yapmay\u0131nca o \u00e7ift\u00e7i ne yapacakt\u0131r, rastgele ben daha fazla kullan\u0131rsam daha fazla zararl\u0131y\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcr\u00fcm mant\u0131\u011f\u0131yla giderse diyelim ki \u00e7ekirge \u00f6ld\u00fc, \u00e7ekirgeyi yiyen kanatl\u0131 da \u00f6lecektir. Onu yiyen ba\u015fka canl\u0131 da \u00f6lecektir, b\u00f6yle devam edecektir. Bu \u00e7ekirge daha \u00f6nce de Bing\u00f6l\u2019den, Kulp ve Mu\u015f\u2019tan bize getirildi. Biz bunlar\u0131 inceledi\u011fimizde ayn\u0131 t\u00fcr oldu\u011funu g\u00f6rd\u00fck. B\u00fcy\u00fck bir ila\u00e7lama olacakt\u0131r. Benim endi\u015fem \u015fu, bu ar\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k yapanlar daha \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck zarar g\u00f6receklerdir. Buna \u00e7ok dikkat edilmesi gerekir. Bunlar\u0131 hastaland\u0131ran baz\u0131 entomopatojenler var. Bunlar mantarlar olabilir. Bunlar\u0131 mantarlarla ne yap\u0131yorsunuz, hastaland\u0131r\u0131yorsunuz. Bu o hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan di\u011ferine bula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor, b\u00f6yle bir bula\u015fma oluyor. Pop\u00fclasyonda d\u00fc\u015fme meydana geliyor. Di\u011fer canl\u0131lar\u0131 hastaland\u0131rmadan, do\u011fay\u0131 kirletmeden spesifik olarak onda hastal\u0131k yapacak bir vir\u00fcs\u00fc, bir mantar\u0131 buna bula\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda bunlar\u0131 yok edebiliyorsunuz. Rastgele ila\u00e7laman\u0131n olmamas\u0131 gerekiyor. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bir\u00e7ok canl\u0131ya zarar verecektir. Bu sadece hayvan de\u011fil, insanlarda da ileride zarar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rece\u011fiz. Kanser olarak ya da ba\u015fka hastal\u0131klar olarak bize geri d\u00f6necektir.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
G\u00dcNEYDO\u011eU ANADOLU B\u00d6LGES\u0130NDE ARTAN VE \u00c7\u0130FT\u00c7\u0130LER\u0130N KORKULU R\u00dcYASI OLAN ET\u00c7\u0130L VE OT\u00c7UL \u00c7EK\u0130RGE T\u00dcR\u00dc UVAROV\u0130ST\u0130A SATUN\u0130N\u0130 HAKKINDA A\u00c7IKLAMALARDA BULUNAN D\u0130CLE \u00dcN\u0130VERS\u0130TES\u0130 (D\u00dc) FEN FAK\u00dcLTES\u0130 ZOOLOJ\u0130 ANAB\u0130L\u0130M DALI BA\u015eKANI PROF. DR. AL\u0130 SATAR, \u201cBU HEM ET\u00c7\u0130L HEM DE OT\u00c7UL B\u0130R T\u00dcR. BU D\u00dcNYADAK\u0130 YAYILI\u015eI DA \u015e\u00d6YLE, ERMEN\u0130STAN, G\u00dcRC\u0130STAN, \u0130RAN\u2019DA BULUNA YAYGIN B\u0130R T\u00dcR\u201d DED\u0130.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":177101,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[1],"tags":[31599,1805,2099,77,2100],"class_list":["post-177100","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","tag-cekirgeler","tag-ciftcilerin","tag-korkulu","tag-oldu","tag-ruyasi"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/cekirgeler-ciftcilerin-korkulu-ruyasi-oldu_02fc328.jpg?fit=1000%2C666","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-K4s","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/177100","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=177100"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/177100\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/177101"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=177100"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=177100"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=177100"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}