T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin en zengin endemik bitki \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fine sahip illerinden birisi olan G\u00fcm\u00fc\u015fhane\u2019de Kafkas ana ar\u0131 \u00fcretimi ba\u015flad\u0131. B\u00f6lgede yaln\u0131zca G\u00fcm\u00fc\u015fhane\u2019de ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen ana ar\u0131 \u00fcretimiyle ekonomiye katk\u0131 sa\u011flanacak.<\/p>\n
G\u00fcm\u00fc\u015fhane\u2019de Tar\u0131m ve Orman \u0130l M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan ve Do\u011fu Karadeniz Projesi B\u00f6lge Kalk\u0131nma \u0130daresi Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 (DOKAP) taraf\u0131ndan desteklenerek 2 y\u0131ld\u0131r s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclen \u2018Kafkas Ana Ar\u0131 \u00dcretim Merkezi\u2019 projesinde \u00fcretim a\u015famas\u0131na ge\u00e7ildi.<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnyadaki en \u00f6nemli 4 ana ar\u0131 \u0131rk\u0131ndan birisi<\/p>\n
Sanayile\u015fmenin olmamas\u0131 nedeniyle kirlenmemi\u015f topraklar\u0131, endemik bitki \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fi, zengin ball\u0131 bitkiler floras\u0131, ar\u0131 yeti\u015ftiricili\u011fine uygun iklimiyle ar\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k i\u00e7in olduk\u00e7a elveri\u015fli bir co\u011frafyaya sahip olan G\u00fcm\u00fc\u015fhane\u2019de d\u00fcnyadaki en \u00f6nemli d\u00f6rt ar\u0131 \u0131rk\u0131ndan birisi olan Kafkas Ana Ar\u0131 \u00fcretimi ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Son y\u0131llarda ar\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011fa y\u00f6nelik yat\u0131r\u0131m ve desteklemelerin artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 G\u00fcm\u00fc\u015fhane\u2019de y\u00fczde 100 hibe destekli 900 bin TL b\u00fct\u00e7eye sahip Kafkas Ana Ar\u0131 \u00dcretim Merkezi Projesi kapsam\u0131nda merkez il\u00e7ede 3, Kelkit il\u00e7esinde 2 ve Torul il\u00e7esinde de 1 ana ar\u0131 i\u015fletmesi kuruldu.<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en zevkli mesleklerinden birisi olarak kabul edilen ve tamamen bilgiye dayal\u0131 bir meslek olan ar\u0131c\u0131l\u0131kta kovan ba\u015f\u0131na bal veriminin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ile y\u0131ll\u0131k bal \u00fcretiminin 800 tondan 2 bin tona \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 hedeflenirken, sadece y\u0131lda 18 bin ana ar\u0131 \u00fcretiminden de 1,5 milyon lira gelir elde edilmesi bekleniyor.<\/p>\n
Do\u011fu Karadeniz\u2019de yaln\u0131zca G\u00fcm\u00fc\u015fhane\u2019de \u00fcretiliyor<\/p>\n
Proje kapsam\u0131nda malzemeleri al\u0131nan, e\u011fitimleri yap\u0131lan 6 ana ar\u0131 \u00fcreticisine Artvin\u2019in Bor\u00e7ka il\u00e7esine ba\u011fl\u0131 Macahel k\u00f6y\u00fcnden al\u0131nan dam\u0131zl\u0131k Kafkas ana ar\u0131lar\u0131 verildi. Do\u011fu Karadeniz b\u00f6lgesinde yaln\u0131zca G\u00fcm\u00fc\u015fhane\u2019de bulunan 6 ana ar\u0131 \u00fcreticisi en yak\u0131n ar\u0131 kolonisine 5 kilometre mesafede ve tamamen izole edilmi\u015f tesislerde ana ar\u0131 \u00fcretimine ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Sabit ar\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n 65 bin, gezginci ar\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n gelmesiyle 127 bin kovan say\u0131s\u0131na ula\u015fan G\u00fcm\u00fc\u015fhane\u2019de bu tesislerde \u00fcretilecek ana ar\u0131lar\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 halinde mevcut ar\u0131 \u0131rklar\u0131na g\u00f6re hem daha uysal hem de bal verimi daha y\u00fcksek olan Kafkas ana ar\u0131 \u0131rk\u0131na ge\u00e7ilmi\u015f olacak.<\/p>\n
\u201cAr\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011fa son y\u0131llarda ciddi destek sa\u011fland\u0131\u201d<\/p>\n
Beraberinde Hayvan Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve Su \u00dcr\u00fcnleri Yeti\u015ftiricili\u011fi \u015eube M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc \u00d6zg\u00fcr Oytun \u00d6ren\u2019le birlikte Tekke k\u00f6y\u00fcne ba\u011fl\u0131 denizden bin 850 metre y\u00fckseklikte bulunan Sevedek yaylas\u0131nda Eren \u00d6zo\u011flu\u2019na ait Kafkas ana ar\u0131 \u00fcretim merkezini ziyaret eden Tar\u0131m ve Orman \u0130l M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Edip Bir\u015fen, G\u00fcm\u00fc\u015fhane\u2019nin ar\u0131c\u0131l\u0131kta T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ciddi bir konumda oldu\u011funu, endemik bitki \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fi, floras\u0131 ve faunas\u0131yla ar\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011fa son derece uygun bir b\u00f6lge olan G\u00fcm\u00fc\u015fhane\u2019de bu de\u011ferleri katma de\u011fer olu\u015fturmak a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan avantaja d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in son y\u0131llarda ar\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011fa ciddi destekler sa\u011flad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Ar\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201cd\u00fcnyan\u0131n en zevkli mesleklerinden birisi\u201d olarak tan\u0131mlayan Bir\u015fen, tamamen bilgiye dayal\u0131 bir meslek olan ar\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k i\u00e7in G\u00fcm\u00fc\u015fhane\u2019de ciddi e\u011fitim \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 yapt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 da belirtti.<\/p>\n
\u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019de onayl\u0131 114 ana ar\u0131 i\u015fletmesi var, ihtiyac\u0131n y\u00fczde 20\u2019sini kar\u015f\u0131layabiliyor\u201d<\/p>\n
G\u00fcm\u00fc\u015fhane\u2019de kovan ba\u015f\u0131na y\u0131ll\u0131k ortalama 17-18 kilogram bal verimi oldu\u011funu, bunun T\u00fcrkiye ortalamas\u0131n\u0131n biraz \u00fczerinde olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen arzu ettikleri bir seviye olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dile getiren Bir\u015fen, \u201cBunu y\u00fckseltmek i\u00e7in yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z fizibilite \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131, paneller, \u00e7al\u0131\u015ftaylar sonucunda ar\u0131c\u0131l\u0131kta en \u00f6nemli unsurlardan birisinin ana ar\u0131 oldu\u011fu, gen\u00e7 ve sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ana ar\u0131larla i\u015fletmeleri geli\u015ftirip \u00e7o\u011faltabilirsek daha fazla verime ula\u015f\u0131r\u0131z sonucuna vard\u0131k. Bu noktada ar\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131zla g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerimizi yapt\u0131ktan sonra b\u00f6lgede ana ar\u0131 s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 oldu\u011funu belirledik. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zca onayl\u0131 114 tane ana ar\u0131 i\u015fletmemiz var. Bu i\u015fletmelerimiz de ihtiyac\u0131n y\u00fczde 20\u2019sini kar\u015f\u0131layabiliyor. Bu a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 kapatmak i\u00e7in DOKAP\u2019a 2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda 900 bin liral\u0131k proje haz\u0131rlad\u0131k. Hemen uygulamaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z proje ile 6 ar\u0131c\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 belirledik ve e\u011fitimler de verdik. Amac\u0131m\u0131z hem bu 6 ki\u015fiye istihdam olu\u015fturmak hem de b\u00f6lgemizdeki ar\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n ana ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamak\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
Kurulan 6 i\u015fletmenin her birisinin y\u0131ll\u0131k kapasitesinin yakla\u015f\u0131k 3 bin ana ar\u0131 oldu\u011funu kaydeden Bir\u015fen, y\u0131ll\u0131k 18 bin ana \u00fcretiminin G\u00fcm\u00fc\u015fhane ekonomisine katk\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n y\u0131ll\u0131k 1,5 milyon lira olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve bunun her y\u0131l devam edece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. Bal verimini art\u0131rmak i\u00e7in en \u00f6nemli etkenin ana ar\u0131 oldu\u011funun alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izen Bir\u015fen, ar\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n gen\u00e7, sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ve y\u00fcksek genetik \u00f6zelliklere sahip ana ar\u0131larla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini vurgulayarak, sabit ar\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n ana ar\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 2 y\u0131lda bir, gezginci ar\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n da her y\u0131l de\u011fi\u015fmesi gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
\u201cY\u0131ll\u0131k bal \u00fcretimimizi 2 bin tona \u00e7\u0131karmak istiyoruz\u201d<\/p>\n
G\u00fcm\u00fc\u015fhane\u2019nin ana ar\u0131 \u00fcretim merkezlerine uzak olmas\u0131 nedeniyle bu ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 kendi geleneksel y\u00f6ntemleriyle kar\u015f\u0131lad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131, geneti\u011fi de\u011fi\u015ftirilmi\u015f, \u0131rk\u0131 bozulmu\u015f ana ar\u0131larla \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ifade eden Bir\u015fen, \u201cBu a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 kapatmak i\u00e7in b\u00f6yle bir proje yapt\u0131k. Sahada bunun ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnce bizde mutlu olduk. Hem G\u00fcm\u00fc\u015fhane\u2019ye hem de b\u00f6lge illerimize bu ar\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131z hizmet verecekler. Hedefimiz G\u00fcm\u00fc\u015fhane\u2019de kovan ba\u015f\u0131na bal verimini 18 kilogramdan 30 kilograma \u00e7\u0131karmak. G\u00fcm\u00fc\u015fhane\u2019de \u015fuanda mevsimlere ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak y\u0131ll\u0131k bal \u00fcretimimiz ortalama 800 ton civar\u0131nda. Biz bunu 2 bin tonlara \u00e7\u0131karmak istiyoruz. Bal dolum tesisimizi de DOKAP deste\u011fiyle yapt\u0131k. Ar\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131z kendi \u00fcrettikleri ballar\u0131 kendi markalar\u0131yla bal dolum tesislerinde paketleyerek piyasaya arz edecekler\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
Ana ar\u0131 yeti\u015ftirmenin ustal\u0131ktan ziyade uzmanl\u0131k isteyen bir durum oldu\u011funun alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izen Bir\u015fen, ciddi ve hassas bir i\u015f olmas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131nda yap\u0131lan b\u00f6lgenin fiziki \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131n da \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 2 Kafkas ana ar\u0131 dam\u0131zl\u0131k merkezi var\u201d<\/p>\n
Proje ekibinden Tar\u0131m ve Orman M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, Hayvan Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve Su \u00dcr\u00fcnleri Yeti\u015ftiricili\u011fi \u015eube M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc \u00d6zg\u00fcr Oytun \u00d6ren ise 6 ana ar\u0131 \u00fcreticisi belirlenmesi s\u00fcrecinde \u00e7ok se\u00e7ici davrand\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 belirterek, \u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 2 Kafkas ana ar\u0131 dam\u0131zl\u0131k merkezi var. Birisi Artvin\u2019in Bor\u00e7ka il\u00e7esine ba\u011fl\u0131 Macahel k\u00f6y\u00fc ve di\u011feri de Ardahan\u2019\u0131n Posof il\u00e7esi. Buralar\u0131 gezerek bize uygun olan Macahel\u2019den dam\u0131zl\u0131k ar\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 getirdik. 6 i\u015fletmecimiz \u015fuanda \u00fcretime ge\u00e7ti. \u00dcreticilerimizin ana ar\u0131 \u00fcretim izinleriyle ilgili belgelerini tamamlayarak Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131za ba\u015fvurduk. K\u0131sa s\u00fcrede bu s\u00fcreci tamamlayaca\u011f\u0131z. Hepsinin emeklerine sa\u011fl\u0131k. Bu \u00fcreticilerimizin hepsi ge\u00e7imini ar\u0131c\u0131l\u0131ktan sa\u011flayan ki\u015filer\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
\u201cG\u00fcm\u00fc\u015fhane b\u00f6lgede Kafkas ana ar\u0131 \u00fcretimi yapan tek il\u201d<\/p>\n
G\u00fcm\u00fc\u015fhane\u2019nin b\u00f6lgede Kafkas ana ar\u0131 \u00fcretimi yapan tek il oldu\u011funu vurgulayan \u00d6ren, \u201cGen merkezi olarak Macahel ve Ardahan var. Dam\u0131zl\u0131k ar\u0131lar\u0131 oradan al\u0131yoruz. B\u00f6lgede sadece G\u00fcm\u00fc\u015fhane\u2019de Kafkas ana ar\u0131 \u00fcretiliyor. Biz bu b\u00f6lgede tekiz. Sat\u0131\u015fa ba\u015fland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u00f6nceli\u011fi G\u00fcm\u00fc\u015fhane ar\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131na ve devam\u0131nda b\u00f6lgeye hizmet edece\u011fiz. Kafkas Ana Ar\u0131 se\u00e7memizin nedeni de b\u00f6lgeye uyum sa\u011flayan bir t\u00fcr olmas\u0131. Son derece sakin bir ar\u0131d\u0131r. Kanat yap\u0131s\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 da baldaki yo\u011funlu\u011fu daha fazlad\u0131r\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
Tekke k\u00f6y\u00fcne ba\u011fl\u0131 Sevedek yaylas\u0131nda e\u015fi ve 3 \u00e7ocu\u011fuyla Kafkas ana ar\u0131 \u00fcretimi yapan Eren \u00d6zo\u011flu ise ge\u00e7imini ar\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k yaparak sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, 12 y\u0131ll\u0131k tecr\u00fcbesiyle Kafkas ana ar\u0131 \u00fcretimine ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
\u201cGe\u00e7 kal\u0131nd\u0131 ama nereden ba\u015flarsak kard\u0131r\u201d<\/p>\n
Proje i\u00e7in hem Tar\u0131m ve Orman \u0130l M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc hem de DOKAP yetkililerine te\u015fekk\u00fcr eden \u00d6zo\u011flu, \u201c\u00c7ocuklar\u0131m\u0131 da gen\u00e7 \u00e7ift\u00e7i olarak \u00fclke ekonomisine katk\u0131 sa\u011flamalar\u0131 i\u00e7in sahada uygulamal\u0131 \u015fekilde yeti\u015ftiriyorum. Buras\u0131 denizden bin 850 metre y\u00fcksekli\u011finde ve izole bir b\u00f6lge. G\u00fczel bir ana \u00fcretim sahas\u0131 buras\u0131. Yo\u011fun tecr\u00fcbeler sonucunda buray\u0131 belirledik. Ben 2007\u2019de ba\u015fvurmu\u015ftum b\u00f6yle bir proje i\u00e7in ama o d\u00f6nem kendi imkanlar\u0131mla yapt\u0131m. Bu proje o zaman ba\u015flasayd\u0131 bug\u00fcn G\u00fcm\u00fc\u015fhane\u2019de bal rekoltesi iki kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f olacakt\u0131. Saf \u0131rklar insanlarda olacakt\u0131. Ge\u00e7 kal\u0131nd\u0131 ama nereden ba\u015flarsak kard\u0131r\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
T\u00dcRK\u0130YE\u2019N\u0130N EN ZENG\u0130N ENDEM\u0130K B\u0130TK\u0130 \u00c7E\u015e\u0130TL\u0130L\u0130\u011e\u0130NE SAH\u0130P \u0130LLER\u0130NDEN B\u0130R\u0130S\u0130 OLAN G\u00dcM\u00dc\u015eHANE\u2019DE KAFKAS ANA ARI \u00dcRET\u0130M\u0130 BA\u015eLADI. B\u00d6LGEDE YALNIZCA G\u00dcM\u00dc\u015eHANE\u2019DE GER\u00c7EKLE\u015eT\u0130R\u0130LEN ANA ARI \u00dcRET\u0130M\u0130YLE EKONOM\u0130YE YILLIK 1,5 M\u0130LYON L\u0130RALIK KATKI SA\u011eLANACAK.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":177528,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[19],"tags":[3984,3125,18704,8919,15271,6336,2187,18601,1464],"class_list":["post-177527","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi","tag-ana","tag-ari","tag-gumushane","tag-ilerliyor","tag-kafkas","tag-olma","tag-uretim","tag-ussu","tag-yolunda"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/gumushane-kafkas-ana-ari-uretim-ussu-olma-yolunda-ilerliyor_1f47118.jpg?fit=1000%2C666","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-Kbl","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/177527","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=177527"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/177527\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/177528"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=177527"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=177527"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=177527"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}