\u00dcmit \u00d6zdemir\u2019in \u2018Hayat\u0131m\u0131zdaki Yahudi ve H\u0131ristiyan Adetleri\u2019 adl\u0131 kitab\u0131 raflarda.<\/p>\n
\u00dcmit \u00d6zdemir\u2019in \u2018Hayat\u0131m\u0131zdaki Yahudi ve H\u0131ristiyan Adetleri\u2019 adl\u0131 kitab\u0131 Hayy Kitap etiketiyle okuyucular\u0131n be\u011fenisine sunuldu. Yahudi, H\u0131ristiyan ve Mecusilerden gelen cahiliye \u00e2detleri, \u0130slam\u00ee kurallar do\u011fru bir \u015fekilde bilinmedi\u011fi i\u00e7in hayat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n i\u00e7indedir. Bu kitapta, benimsedi\u011fimiz \u00f6rf, \u00e2det ve bir\u00e7ok gelene\u011fin asl\u0131nda nereye ait oldu\u011fu, bu konuda \u0130slam\u2019\u0131n neler s\u00f6yledi\u011fi kaynaklar\u0131 ile Kur\u2019an ve hadisler \u00fczerinden aktar\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Kur\u015fun d\u00f6kmek<\/p>\n
\u015eamanizim\u2019den g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze gelen bir di\u011fer adet de \u015famanlar\u0131n ad\u0131na \u2018Kut D\u00f6kme veya Kut Kuyma\u2019 dedikleri ve bizim toplumumuzda da nazar ve b\u00fcy\u00fcden korunmak i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan \u2018kur\u015fun d\u00f6kme\u2019 adettir. \u0130nsana musallat olan k\u00f6t\u00fc ruhlar\u0131n olumsuz etkisini ortadan kald\u0131rmaya y\u00f6nelik olarak \u00e7ok eski d\u00f6nemlerde uygulanan sihir k\u00f6kenli bir rit\u00fceldir. Kur\u015fun d\u00f6kme adeti g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde de Anadolu\u2019da halk gelenekleri aras\u0131nda ya\u015famaya devam etmektedir. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde de varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcren bu bat\u0131l gelenekte; kur\u015fun su i\u00e7ine d\u00f6k\u00fcl\u00fcr ve olu\u015fan hatlar birer insan, sivri u\u00e7lar nazar, d\u00fcz par\u00e7alar y\u00fcrek olmak \u00fczere a\u00e7\u0131klan\u0131r. B\u00f6ylelikle insan da olu\u015fan nazar\u0131n \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f oldu\u011funa inan\u0131l\u0131r. Baz\u0131 kaynaklar da ise kur\u015fun d\u00f6kme adeti k\u00f6t\u00fc ruhlardan birinin \u00e7ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 kutuyu yani; talihi, saadeti, \u015fans\u0131 geri d\u00f6nd\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan bir sihir ayini olarak a\u00e7\u0131klanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
“\u0130slam dininde kur\u015fun d\u00f6kmek bidattir”<\/p>\n
Kur\u015fun d\u00f6kme adeti maalesef g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde \u0130slam\u2019a uyarlanarak yap\u0131lmaya devam edilmektedir. Kur\u015fun d\u00f6k\u00fcl\u00fcrken d\u00f6k\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn besmele \u00e7ekmesi, \u2018benim elim de\u011fil, Ay\u015fe, Fatma Anam\u0131z\u0131n eli\u2019 demesi usulden kabul edilmi\u015ftir. \u0130\u015flem bittikten sonra da hastan\u0131n evinden ayr\u0131l\u0131rken kur\u015fun d\u00f6k\u00fcc\u00fc \u2018Allah \u015fifa versin\u2019, \u2018Allah bir daha g\u00f6stermesin\u2019 tarz\u0131nda dileklerde bulunur. Hastan\u0131n ailesi de \u2018eksik olmay\u0131n\u2019, \u2018Allah raz\u0131 olsun\u2019 gibi s\u00f6zlerle mukabele ederek s\u00f6zde \u0130slam\u2019\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131ym\u0131\u015f gibi g\u00f6sterilir. Lakin \u0130slam dininde kur\u015fun d\u00f6kmek bidattir. Baz\u0131 hastal\u0131klar\u0131n ve nazar de\u011fmesinin tedavisi i\u00e7in ba\u015fvurulan bu i\u015f eski T\u00fcrkler den kalma bir hurafedir. Kur\u2019anda ve peygamberimizin hayat\u0131nda yeri olmayan bu ve benzeri uygulamalar i\u00e7in Hz. Peygamber (s.a.v.), bir hutbesinin sonunda \u015fu s\u00f6zleri s\u00f6ylemi\u015flerdir: \u201cS\u00f6z\u00fcn en hay\u0131rl\u0131s\u0131 Allah\u2019\u0131n kitab\u0131d\u0131r; yolun en hay\u0131rl\u0131s\u0131 Muhammed\u2019in yoludur. \u0130\u015flerin k\u00f6t\u00fcs\u00fc sonradan \u00e7\u0131kanlard\u0131r (yani bid\u2019atlard\u0131r). Her bid\u2019at sap\u0131kl\u0131kt\u0131r\u201d buyurmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
Bid\u2019atlarla ilgili \u00e2yet ve hadislerde tehdit, g\u00fcnahtan ve azaptan sak\u0131nd\u0131rma gibi ifadeler ge\u00e7mektedir. B\u00fct\u00fcn bu ifadeler, bidatin haram oldu\u011funu g\u00f6sterir. Kur\u015fun d\u00f6kmenin veya d\u00f6kt\u00fcrmenin bidat ve hurafe oldu\u011funda \u015f\u00fcphe olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi haram oldu\u011funu da g\u00f6rmekteyiz. Bu ve benzeri uygulamalardan, adetlerden, bunlar\u0131 bilin\u00e7li yapanlardan uzak durmak hem beden hem de ruh sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n
A\u011fa\u00e7lara ve t\u00fcrbelere \u00e7aput (bez) ba\u011flamak<\/p>\n
G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz de bir\u00e7ok insan\u0131n\u0131n halen devam ettirdi\u011fi bir gelenek de a\u011fa\u00e7 ve t\u00fcrbelerden medet bekleyerek onlara dilekte bulunup ip ve bez par\u00e7alar\u0131 ba\u011flamas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu inanc\u0131n tarihi eski \u015faman k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcne dayanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrk mitolojisinde a\u011faca kutsiyet vermek, onu mukaddes kabul etmek, ona tapmak gibi inan\u0131\u015flar s\u00fcrekli kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kabilecek bir durumdur. \u00d6zellikle ya\u015fayan ye\u015fil yaprakl\u0131 a\u011fa\u00e7lara el kald\u0131rmak, onu kesmek g\u00fcnah say\u0131lmaktayd\u0131. Bunun sebebi ise efsaneye g\u00f6re Altay Yarat\u0131l\u0131\u015f Destan\u0131\u2019nda be\u015feriyetin ilk canl\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 Tanr\u0131 Karahan\u2019\u0131n a\u011fa\u00e7 dallar\u0131ndan yaratm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131yd\u0131. Bu sebeple Altayl\u0131lar, yolculuklar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda kutsal oldu\u011fu kabul edilen a\u011fa\u00e7lara bez par\u00e7as\u0131 veya iplik ba\u011flayarak dilekte bulunur onlara inan\u00e7lar\u0131 gere\u011fi sayg\u0131 duyarlard\u0131. \u015eamanlarda ya\u015fam\u0131n sembol\u00fc kabul ettikleri a\u011fa\u00e7lara k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck kuma\u015f par\u00e7alar\u0131 ba\u011flayarak dilekte bulunurlard\u0131. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc; bu a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn ya\u015fam \u00fczerinde muazzam etkileri oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrlerdi. Bu sebepten insanlar bu a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n dallar\u0131na dileklerini diler \u00e7aputlar\u0131n\u0131 ba\u011flar ve dileklerinin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesini beklerlerdi. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde de bu eski bat\u0131l gelenek halen devam etmektedir.<\/p>\n
G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde yayg\u0131n olan hurafelerden birisi de \u00f6l\u00fclerin mezarlar\u0131n\u0131 ziyaret ederek onlar\u0131n bizim dileklerimizi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmesini veya hastal\u0131klar\u0131m\u0131zdan kurtulmam\u0131z\u0131 sa\u011flamas\u0131 inanc\u0131d\u0131r. Bu ama\u00e7la din b\u00fcy\u00fcklerine ait olan t\u00fcrbeleri ziyaret edip mum yakmak, bez ba\u011flamak, ta\u015f yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmak ve adak adamak belli ba\u015fl\u0131 hurafeleri te\u015fkil etmektedir. \u0130slam dininde sadece Allah\u2019\u0131n yapabilece\u011fi ilahi yard\u0131mlar\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fc veya diri ki\u015filerden beklemek onlar\u0131n yapmas\u0131n\u0131 dilemek Allah\u2019a ortak (\u015firk) ko\u015fmakt\u0131r. Nitekim Kur\u2019an-\u0131 Kerim Allah\u2019a ortak (\u015firk) ko\u015fulan putlar veya ki\u015filerin kimseye fayda veya zarar\u0131 dokunmayan varl\u0131klar oldu\u011funu, hi\u00e7bir \u015feyi yaratamayan ve kendilerinin de yarat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011funu, ya\u015fatma veya hayata son vermeye g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin yetmedi\u011fini, \u00f6l\u00fcleri diriltip kabirlerinden \u00e7\u0131karamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve aciz olduklar\u0131n\u0131 ifade eder. Ayr\u0131ca \u015firk ko\u015fan m\u00fc\u015friklerin de putlara kendilerini Allah\u2019a yakla\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131, Allah kat\u0131nda onlara yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmalar\u0131 i\u00e7in tapt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ve atalar\u0131n\u0131n da ayn\u0131 yolu izledi\u011fini s\u00f6ylerler. M\u00fc\u015friklerin durumunun anlat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ayetlerde \u015firkin k\u00fcf\u00fcr oldu\u011fu yani ki\u015fiyi dinden \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 da belirtilmektedir.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrbe veya kabir ziyaretlerinin tamamen \u015firk veya yasak oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemek te do\u011fru de\u011fildir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Hz. Peygamber (s.a.v); Cahiliye d\u00f6nemine ait birtak\u0131m bat\u0131l inan\u00e7 ve adetlerin tamamen ortadan kalkmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u0130slam\u2019\u0131n ilk d\u00f6nemlerinde kabir ziyaretini yasaklam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130nsanlar Yahudi ve Hristiyanlar gibi kabirlerde ibadet etmekte veya sa\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131, ba\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 yolarak, ba\u011f\u0131rarak a\u011flamaktayd\u0131lar. Fakat zamanla tevhid inanc\u0131 g\u00f6n\u00fcllere yerle\u015fip endi\u015fe edilen sak\u0131ncalar ortadan kalk\u0131nca, Peygamberimiz; \u201cSizi kabirleri ziyaret etmekten men etmi\u015ftim; \u015fimdi art\u0131k oralar\u0131 ziyaret ediniz\u201d buyurmu\u015f ve M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131n kabirleri ziyaret edip \u00f6l\u00fcler i\u00e7in dua ve isti\u011ffarda bulunmalar\u0131na izin vermi\u015ftir. Bizzat kendisi de Mekke\u2019nin fethi s\u0131ras\u0131nda annesinin kabrini ziyaret etmi\u015f ve \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc hat\u0131rlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in sahabeye de kabirleri ziyaret etmelerini s\u00f6ylemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Sonu\u00e7 olarak g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde t\u00fcrbe ve kabirlere mum yak\u0131lmas\u0131, t\u00fcrbelere, a\u011fa\u00e7lara bez ba\u011flanmas\u0131, t\u00fcrbelerin etraf\u0131nda tavaf edilmesi (d\u00f6n\u00fclmesi), t\u00fcrbelerin veya kabirlerin ta\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n, e\u015fi\u011finin, sanduka \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00f6p\u00fclmemesi, y\u00fcze s\u00fcr\u00fclmesi, kabirlerin yan\u0131nda kurban kesilmesi, herhangi bir sebep ile bir t\u00fcrbe veya yat\u0131ra kurban adanmas\u0131 yasaklanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc kurban bir ibadet olup yaln\u0131z Allah i\u00e7in yap\u0131l\u0131r. Nitekim Hz. Peygamber (s.a.v); \u201c\u0130slam\u2019da kabirlere kurban kesilmez\u201d buyurmu\u015ftur. Bunun d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki T\u00fcrbe ve kabir ziyaretlerinde herhangi bir yasak bulunmamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Yazar Hakk\u0131nda<\/p>\n
Do\u011fu k\u00f6kenli bir ailenin tek \u00e7ocu\u011fu olan \u00dcmit \u00d6zdemir 1984 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130stanbul\u2019da d\u00fcnyaya gelmi\u015ftir. \u0130lk ve orta \u00f6\u011fretiminden sonra \u0130lahiyat Fak\u00fcltesini tamamlayarak 2013 y\u0131l\u0131nda Milli E\u011fitim Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00fcnyesinde Din K\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc ve Ahlak Bilgisi \u00d6\u011fretmeni ve \u0130HL Meslek Dersleri \u00d6\u011fretmeni olarak resmi g\u00f6rev yapmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde de bu g\u00f6revine aktif olarak devam etmektedir.<\/p>\n
2013 y\u0131l\u0131nda yazarl\u0131k kariyerine ba\u015flayarak bir\u00e7ok ara\u015ft\u0131rma yaz\u0131lar\u0131 kaleme alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ve bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde de devam etmektedir. Dini ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel alanda Kanal 7 ve Beyaz TV gibi ulusal kanallar ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere televizyon programlar\u0131 da ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmi\u015f, bir\u00e7ok radyo ve televizyon program\u0131na da uzman konuk olarak kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Milli ve manevi de\u011ferler \u00fczerine bir\u00e7ok bakanl\u0131k, ba\u015fkanl\u0131k, belediye, vak\u0131f ve e\u011fitim kurumlar\u0131nda konferanslar da ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmi\u015f, moderat\u00f6r ve konu\u015fmac\u0131 olarak programlar yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde de devam ettiren \u00dcmit \u00d6zdemir evli ve bir \u00e7ocuk babas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u00dcM\u0130T \u00d6ZDEM\u0130R\u2019\u0130N \u2018HAYATIMIZDAK\u0130 YAHUD\u0130 VE HIR\u0130ST\u0130YAN ADETLER\u0130\u2019 ADLI K\u0130TABI RAFLARDA.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":178037,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[10],"tags":[43603,43605,43604,16473],"class_list":["post-178036","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dunya","tag-hayatimizdaki","tag-adetleri","tag-hiristiyan","tag-yahudi"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/hayatimizdaki-yahudi-ve-hiristiyan-adetleri_9f2a697.jpg?fit=644%2C1000","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-Kjy","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/178036","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=178036"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/178036\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/178037"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=178036"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=178036"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=178036"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}