Psikiyatrist Dr. Burak Toprak, her ya\u015ftan bireyi etkileyen obsesif kompulsif bozukluk konusunda bilgi verdi. Dr. Toprak, toplumun yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 1\u2019ini etkileyen bu tak\u0131nt\u0131 hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n, \u00f6zellikle ergenlik y\u0131llar\u0131nda ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve maalesef \u00e7o\u011fu zaman tedaviye ba\u015flanmas\u0131n\u0131n bilin\u00e7sizce geciktirildi\u011fini ifade etti.<\/p>\n
Psikiyatrist Dr. Burak Toprak, her ya\u015ftan bireyi etkileyen obsesif kompulsif bozuklu\u011funun detaylar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Obsesif kompulsif bozuklu\u011fun, her ya\u015ftan bireyi etkileyebilecek, erken d\u00f6nemlerde ki\u015fi ve \u00e7evresi taraf\u0131ndan kendili\u011finden ge\u00e7er denip tedavisiz b\u0131rak\u0131lan bir psikolojik rahats\u0131zl\u0131k oldu\u011funu belirten Dr. Burak Toprak, toplumun yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 1\u2019ini etkileyen bu tak\u0131nt\u0131 hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n, \u00f6zellikle ergenlik y\u0131llar\u0131nda ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve maalesef \u00e7o\u011fu zaman tedaviye ba\u015flanmas\u0131n\u0131n bilin\u00e7sizce geciktirildi\u011fini ifade etti.<\/p>\n
Tak\u0131nt\u0131lar \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 nas\u0131l etkiler?<\/p>\n
Psikiyatrist Dr. Burak Toprak, tak\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n genel olarak, istenmeyen ve zorlay\u0131c\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce ve imgeler ki\u015finin akl\u0131ndan bir t\u00fcrl\u00fc \u00e7\u0131kmad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 belirterek, “Tak\u0131nt\u0131lar nedeniyle ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan kayg\u0131y\u0131 azaltmak i\u00e7in s\u0131k s\u0131k bir tak\u0131m rit\u00fcellere ba\u015fvurur (kompulsiyonlar) ve rutini yapmaya zorlan\u0131rlar” dedi.<\/p>\n
Tak\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n yeti\u015fkinlerden farkl\u0131 olarak, OKB olan \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n ve gen\u00e7lerin, tak\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n, zorlay\u0131c\u0131 davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 oldu\u011funu veya semptomlar\u0131n\u0131 tedavi edilebilen bir bozukluk oldu\u011funun fark\u0131na varamad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 vurgulayan Dr. Burak Toprak, tak\u0131nt\u0131 hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131na sahip \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu zaman ebeveynleri taraf\u0131ndan fark edilmedi\u011fini ve bu durumun \u00e7ocu\u011fun \u00f6\u011frencilik hayat\u0131n\u0131 ve sosyal ya\u015fant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ciddi anlamda bozabildi\u011fini belirtti.<\/p>\n
Dr. Burak Toprak, “Ki\u015fi bu seslere o kadar odaklan\u0131r ki \u00e7o\u011fu zaman \u00e7evresi taraf\u0131ndan dikkatsiz, dalg\u0131n, tembel ya da umursamaz biri olarak etiketlenirler ve bu durumun bir ki\u015filik yap\u0131s\u0131 oldu\u011fu ve d\u00fczenleyece\u011fi \u015feklinde bir yanl\u0131\u015f inan\u0131\u015f ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar. Hem i\u00e7 sesleri ile sava\u015fan hem de \u00e7evresi taraf\u0131ndan damgalanan birey i\u00e7ine kapan\u0131r ve bu durumla ilgili yard\u0131m aray\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan vazge\u00e7ebilir” \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
\u0130\u00e7 ses susmuyor<\/p>\n
Tak\u0131nt\u0131 hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 olan ki\u015filerin i\u00e7 seslerinin ele\u015ftirilerine kar\u015f\u0131 s\u00fcrekli kar\u015f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceler geli\u015ftirmeye, kendini ikna etmeye ya da \u00e7evresindeki insanlardan onay almaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 vurgulayan Dr. Burak Toprak, en basit i\u015flerini bile yaparken karar vermekte zorland\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 anlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n
Bir t\u00fcrl\u00fc emin olamad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan yak\u0131nd\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131, “Acaba kap\u0131y\u0131 kapad\u0131m m\u0131 kapamad\u0131m m\u0131? Elime pislik bula\u015ft\u0131 m\u0131? \u00d6devimi d\u00fczg\u00fcn yapt\u0131m m\u0131 yapmad\u0131m m\u0131?” \u015feklinde beyinlerini adeta kemiren i\u00e7 sesler ile g\u00fcn\u00fcn b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc ge\u00e7irdiklerini ifade etti.<\/p>\n
Dr. Burak Toprak, bu ki\u015filerin, olaylar\u0131 en ince ayr\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131na kadar d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcklerini, ancak bir t\u00fcrl\u00fc karar verme mekanizmas\u0131n\u0131 devreye ge\u00e7iremediklerini veya karar verse dahi verdi\u011fi karar\u0131n do\u011frulu\u011funu sorgulamaya devam ettiklerini dile getirdi.<\/p>\n
Peki, tak\u0131nt\u0131 hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 tedavi edilmezse ne olur?<\/p>\n
Dr. Burak Toprak, “Ki\u015finin i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fu durum o kadar zorlay\u0131c\u0131d\u0131r ki g\u00fcn boyu bir\u00e7ok konu hakk\u0131nda binlerce kez d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnen birey bir i\u015fini yapamaz hale gelebilir. \u0130\u00e7 sesiyle o kadar u\u011fra\u015f\u0131r ki g\u00fcndelik i\u015flerini yapamaz hale gelebilir. \u0130\u00e7inde ki sese odaklanan birey etraf\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen olaylar\u0131 ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131r tabloya \u00e7o\u011fu zaman unutkanl\u0131k, dikkat da\u011f\u0131n\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131, hayattan zevk alamama, bo\u015fluk duygusu, kronik bir kayg\u0131 hali e\u015flik edebilir ve maalesef tedavisiz kalan ki\u015filerde maj\u00f6r depresyon geli\u015fmesi an meselesidir” \u015feklinde a\u00e7\u0131klamalarda bulundu.<\/p>\n
Tak\u0131nt\u0131 hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n tedavisi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn m\u00fc?<\/p>\n
Tak\u0131nt\u0131 hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n tedavisinde kullan\u0131lan ila\u00e7lar\u0131n etkili olmakla birlikte yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda tedaviye eklenen bili\u015fsel davran\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131 terapinin de en etkili tedavi y\u00f6ntemi oldu\u011fu ve hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n tekrarlanmas\u0131n\u0131 en aza indirdi\u011finin saptand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Dr. Burak Toprak, bili\u015fsel davran\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131 terapi ile ki\u015fiye i\u015flevsel olmayan duygu, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce ve davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda belirgin bir fark\u0131ndal\u0131k kazand\u0131r\u0131larak tekrarlay\u0131c\u0131 davran\u0131\u015flara ve ka\u00e7\u0131nma davran\u0131\u015flara y\u00f6nelmesi yerine tak\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncenin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 hissine al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n hedeflendi\u011finin alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izdi.<\/p>\n
Terapi s\u00fcrecinde ki\u015fiye ilk a\u015famada psikoe\u011fitim verilerek hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n do\u011fas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6\u011fretildi\u011fini ifade eden Dr. Burak Toprak, tak\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n olu\u015f bi\u00e7iminin, tak\u0131nt\u0131lar ile ilgili varsay\u0131mlar\u0131n, inan\u00e7lar\u0131n ele al\u0131narak farkl\u0131 bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n geli\u015ftirildi\u011fini dile getirdi.<\/p>\n
Ki\u015finin ba\u015f etme metotlar\u0131 saptanmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulayan Dr. Burak Toprak, “\u00d6rne\u011fin, size yemye\u015fil bir a\u011fa\u00e7 resmini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmeyin dersem a\u011fa\u00e7 resmini zihninizden \u00e7\u0131karmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131k\u00e7a beyninizde y\u00fczlerce a\u011fa\u00e7 imaj\u0131 olu\u015fmaya ba\u015flayacakt\u0131r, o y\u00fczden tak\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceyi zihninden kovmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak yerine onu di\u011fer olumlu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnceler gibi nas\u0131l kabullenece\u011fiz ve beynimizi serbest b\u0131rakmay\u0131 terapi s\u00fcrecinde \u00f6\u011fretilen baz\u0131 metotlard\u0131r” dedi.<\/p>\n
Dr. Burak Toprak, “Tak\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131z i\u00e7in \u2018takma kafana ge\u00e7er\u2019 dememek laz\u0131m. Ciddi sosyal ve mesleki i\u015flevsellik kayb\u0131na neden olan tak\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n tedavisi i\u00e7in bili\u015fsel davran\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131 terapinin en etkili y\u00f6ntem oldu\u011fu unutulmamal\u0131d\u0131r” diyerek s\u00f6zlerini noktalad\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
PS\u0130K\u0130YATR\u0130ST DR. BURAK TOPRAK, HER YA\u015eTAN B\u0130REY\u0130 ETK\u0130LEYEN OBSES\u0130F KOMPULS\u0130F BOZUKLUK KONUSUNDA B\u0130LG\u0130 VERD\u0130.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":178049,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[1],"tags":[356,43610,7932,37831,279,43609,43608,9353],"class_list":["post-178048","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","tag-anlatti","tag-bozuklugun","tag-burak","tag-detaylarini","tag-dr","tag-kompulsif","tag-obsesif","tag-toprak"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/dr-burak-toprak-obsesif-kompulsif-bozuklugun-detaylarini-anlatti_d4786c3.jpg?fit=768%2C401","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-KjK","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/178048","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=178048"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/178048\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/178049"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=178048"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=178048"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=178048"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}