Antalya\u2019n\u0131n Gazipa\u015fa il\u00e7esine ba\u011fl\u0131 G\u00fcney Mahallesinde bulunan ve tarihi M.\u00d6. 300 y\u0131llar\u0131na dayanan Antiocheia Ad Gragum kentinde 2005 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclen kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 bu y\u0131l da devam ediyor. Kentin hamam b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde bu y\u0131l yap\u0131lan kaz\u0131larda Latrinas ad\u0131 verilen tuvalet bulundu. Erkeklerin toplu olarak kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenilen tuvaletin zeminine Gen\u00e7 Roma d\u00f6neminde i\u015flendi\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen mozaikler ise hayret uyand\u0131rd\u0131. Latrinalarda zaman\u0131n g\u00fcncel olaylar\u0131yla dalga ge\u00e7ilen karikat\u00fcrlere rastlan\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
Nebraska \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nden Prof. Dr. Michael Hoff\u2019un ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 kaz\u0131larda, eski alanlar\u0131n restorasyonu ve yeni alanlar\u0131n ke\u015ffedilmesi i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Yakla\u015f\u0131k iki ay s\u00fcrecek kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na bu y\u0131l yakla\u015f\u0131k 100 \u00f6\u011frenci ve arkeolog kat\u0131l\u0131yor. Kentin hamam b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde bu y\u0131l yap\u0131lan kaz\u0131larda Latrinas ad\u0131 verilen tuvale bulundu. Erkeklerin toplu olarak kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenilen tuvaletin zeminine i\u015flenen mozaikler ise hayret uyand\u0131rd\u0131. D\u00f6neme ait dini ve g\u00fcncel olaylar\u0131n g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz de\u011fimiyle karikat\u00fcrize edildi\u011fi mozaiklerde Zeus ve mitolojik fig\u00fcrler abart\u0131 ve alayc\u0131 \u015fekillerle resmedilmi\u015f.<\/p>\n
\u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar hakk\u0131nda bilgi veren Prof. Dr. Michael Hoff, \u201cBuras\u0131 orijinalinde Romal\u0131lar\u0131n hamam\u0131, y\u0131kand\u0131klar\u0131, sosyalle\u015ftikleri birlikte vakit ge\u00e7irdikleri bir alan. Fakat Ge\u00e7 Roma d\u00f6neminde erken Bizansl\u0131lar\u0131n Roma inanc\u0131n\u0131 terk edip, tek tanr\u0131 inanc\u0131na ge\u00e7ince b\u00f6yle bir yap\u0131y\u0131 art\u0131k hamam olarak veya sosyalle\u015fme alan\u0131 olarak de\u011fil de farkl\u0131 bir ama\u00e7 i\u00e7in de\u011ferlendirdiklerini g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Buralar\u0131 seramik at\u00f6lyeleri olarak kullanm\u0131\u015flar. Kire\u00e7 ve tu\u011fla gibi malzemelerin \u00fcretildi\u011fini g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Kentin hamam\u0131n\u0131n Ge\u00e7 Roma d\u00f6neminde kentin ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131na \u00fcretmek i\u00e7in bir sanayi kentine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
Bulunan latrinas hakk\u0131nda da bilgi veren Hoff \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi: \u201cBu senenin en \u00f6nemli buluntular\u0131ndan bir tanesi Latrinas ad\u0131 verilen tuvaletlerin zemine resmedilmi\u015f mozaikler. Buras\u0131 sadece erkeklere \u00f6zel bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm. Bu tuvaletin taban\u0131 mozaik kapl\u0131. Burada antik d\u00f6nemden mitolojiden baz\u0131 sahneler resmedilmi\u015f. Normalde buralar pis yerler olduklar\u0131 i\u00e7in mitolojide k\u00f6t\u00fc tehlikeli \u015feylerle ba\u011fda\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131rlar. Buradaki Latrinada ise yap\u0131lan mozaiklerde bu konularda dalga ge\u00e7ilmi\u015f. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131m\u0131zda iki sahne ele ge\u00e7irdik. Birisi tam olarak duruyor ama bir tanesi biraz tahrip olmu\u015f durumda. Bir sahnede mitolojideki Ganymedes\u2019in Zeus taraf\u0131ndan ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131lma sahnesi yer al\u0131yor. Ganymedes yak\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131 g\u00fczel bir \u00e7ocuk. Zeus da kartal k\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na girerek Olympos\u2019taki saray\u0131na kendilerine \u015farap servisi yaps\u0131n diye ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131yor. Sahnemizden birisi bu. Fakat Zeus normalde kartal olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen burada bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l bir hayvan gibi resmedilmi\u015f. Yani onunla alay edilmi\u015f. Di\u011fer sahnede ise Narkissos var. Narkissos kendisini \u00e7ok g\u00fczel \u00e7ok \u00e7ekici ve yak\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131 bulan bir karakter. Lanetleniyor ve kendisinin sudaki yans\u0131mas\u0131na a\u015f\u0131k olarak, ona bakmaktan kendini alamayarak burada \u00f6l\u00fcyor. Ve narsistik de buradan geliyor. Fakat Narkissos mitolojide \u00e7ok yak\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131 ve be\u011fenilen birisi olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen bu mozai\u011fimizde o kadar yak\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131 tasvir edilmemi\u015f. Karga burunlu g\u00f6bekli yani \u00e7irkin diyebilece\u011fimiz bir fig\u00fcre sahip. Buradaki halk\u0131nda bu olaylara kar\u015f\u0131 bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 tuvalette iken bunlarla e\u011flendi\u011fini ve onlarla dalga ge\u00e7ti\u011fini anlamam\u0131z\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131yor. Bu y\u00f6n\u00fcyle de nadir bulunan mozaiklerden birisidir.\u201d<\/p>\n
O d\u00f6nemde ya\u015fayanlar\u0131n zamanla inand\u0131klar\u0131 de\u011ferlerle bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fti\u011fini dile getiren Hoff, \u201cZamanla dine bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131, mitolojiye bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131, olaylara bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fti\u011finde tabi mitolojik olaylara da bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fiyor. Burada \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ki\u015filerinde bu olaylara kar\u015f\u0131 bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fti\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor. Yoksa bunlar burada ya\u015fayan insanlar\u0131n ge\u00e7mi\u015fte dininin bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olan \u015feyler. Onlardan beslenen bir toplum. Ama zamanla bu olaylara bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fti\u011fini bize g\u00f6steriyor. Ge\u00e7mi\u015fteki inan\u0131\u015flar\u0131 ile dalga ge\u00e7meye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015flar. Naskissos fig\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc ger\u00e7ek bir fig\u00fcr\u00fcn alayc\u0131 bir bi\u00e7imde yakla\u015f\u0131larak, \u00e7irkinle\u015ftirilerek resmedilmesi karikat\u00fcristlerin oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
Antiocheia Ad Cragum Antik Kenti hakk\u0131nda<\/p>\n
Antiocheia Ad Cragum Antik Kenti Antalya Gazipa\u015fa \u0130l\u00e7esi G\u00fcneyk\u00f6y Nohut Yeri\u2019nde dir. Antik kent ad\u0131n\u0131 Kommegene Kral\u0131 IV.Antiochos\u2019tan alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 devam eden antik kentin kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 denize do\u011fru dik inen \u00fc\u00e7 tepe \u00fczerinde bulunmaktad\u0131r. Kent antik \u00e7a\u011fda “Da\u011fl\u0131k Klikya” olarak bilinen b\u00f6lgenin s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde yer almaktad\u0131r. Roma ve Bizans D\u00f6nemlerinde de yerle\u015fim g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f olan kentte g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze ula\u015fan yap\u0131lar orta \u00e7a\u011f kalesi, agora, s\u00fctunlu cadde, kilise, hamam, an\u0131tsal kap\u0131, tap\u0131nak, nekropol alan\u0131ndaki an\u0131t mezarlar ve triconhos\u2019dur.<\/p>\n
Antiocheia Ad Cragum Antik Kenti\u2019nde T.C. K\u00fclt\u00fcr ve Turizm Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 izinleri ile Nebraska \u00dcniversitesi \u00f6\u011fretim \u00fcyesi Prof. Dr. Michael Hoff ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131nda (2015) mitolojik medusa fig\u00fcr\u00fc bulunmu\u015ftur. Medusa ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcz\u00fc iyi durumda olup sa\u00e7\u0131nda y\u0131lanlar hala g\u00f6r\u00fclebilmektedir. Eser tahminen M.S. 2.y\u00fczy\u0131l veya M.S. 3.y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131na tarihlenmektedir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
KAZILARDA AYNI ZAMANDA RESTORASYON DA YAPILIYOR.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":178605,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[43787,204,9483,43786],"class_list":["post-178604","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","tag-atasi","tag-bulundu","tag-tuvalet","tag-yazilarinin"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/tuvalet-yazilarinin-atasi-bulundu_71b5ec1.jpg?fit=1000%2C664","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-KsI","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/178604","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=178604"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/178604\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/178605"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=178604"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=178604"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=178604"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}