Karadeniz Teknik \u00dcniversitesi (KT\u00dc) \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar kapsam\u0131nda bug\u00fcne kadar Trabzon\u2019da milattan \u00f6nceki d\u00f6neme ait 34 yeni buluntu tespit edilirken, \u015fehrin milattan \u00f6nceki tarihi g\u00fcn y\u00fcz\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Karadeniz Teknik \u00dcniversitesi (KT\u00dc) Edebiyat Fak\u00fcltesi Arkeoloji B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc akademisyenlerinden Yrd. Do\u00e7. Dr. H\u00fclya \u00c7al\u0131\u015fkan Akg\u00fcl\u2019\u00fcn ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen arazi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 Trabzon\u2019un milattan \u00f6nceki tarihine \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutuyor.<\/p>\n
Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131ldan bu yana devam eden \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarla ilgili bilgiler veren Yrd. Do\u00e7. Dr. H\u00fclya \u00c7al\u0131\u015fkan Akg\u00fcl, bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda kendilerine KT\u00dc Harita ve Jeofizik M\u00fchendisli\u011fi b\u00f6l\u00fcmleri ile Van Y\u00fcz\u00fcnc\u00fc Y\u0131l \u00dcniversitesi, Ankara \u00dcniversitesi ve Sinop \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nin de destek verdi\u011fini hat\u0131rlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n
Yrd. Do\u00e7. Dr. H\u00fclya \u00c7al\u0131\u015fkan Akg\u00fcl, \u201cG\u00f6rd\u00fck ki b\u00f6lgede Kalkolitik ve Tun\u00e7 \u00c7a\u011f\u0131na dair veriler yok denilecek kadar az. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla Prehistorik d\u00f6nemde hi\u00e7 kimse buraya yerle\u015fmemi\u015f gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor. Bunun do\u011fru olmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmeye ba\u015flamakla i\u015fe giri\u015fmi\u015f olduk. B\u00f6lgede s\u00fcrekli olmamakla birlikte zaman zaman yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f y\u00fczey ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 vard\u0131. Bunlar\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 Paleolitik D\u00f6nemle ilgili baz\u0131 buluntular\u0131n ve insan faaliyetlerini g\u00f6steren objelerin var oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yl\u00fcyordu. Paleolitik d\u00f6nemden sonra \u00e7ok uzun bir bo\u015fluk var gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor. Ve ard\u0131ndan tekrar Yunan kolonileri d\u00f6neminde Trabzon kenti kuruluyor. Yerle\u015fme ba\u015fl\u0131yor. O ara bombo\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Ancak o aran\u0131n bombo\u015f olamayaca\u011f\u0131 Yukar\u0131 F\u0131rat b\u00f6lgesinde elde edilen veriyle ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
“\u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar 5 y\u0131l s\u00fcrecek”<\/p>\n
Ge\u00e7 Kalkolitik dedi\u011fimiz d\u00f6nemde Malatya\u2019da M.\u00d6. 3350-3100 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131na tarihlendirilen erken devlet sisteminin oldu\u011funu ifade eden Yrd. Do\u00e7. Dr. H\u00fclya \u00c7al\u0131\u015fkan Akg\u00fcl, \u201c Erken devlet sistemi i\u00e7inde \u00fcretilmi\u015f eserlerin bir k\u0131sm\u0131 Orta Anadolu k\u00f6kenli oldu\u011fu bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n ise Do\u011fu Karadeniz k\u00f6kenli hammadde kayna\u011f\u0131ndan geldi\u011fi tespit ediliyor. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla M.\u00d6. 4. biny\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n sonu dedi\u011fimiz d\u00f6nemde birileri buralardan hammaddeyi alm\u0131\u015f kullanm\u0131\u015f. Yani birileri burada ya\u015famasa bile en az\u0131ndan birileri buralardan ge\u00e7mi\u015f bu onu g\u00f6steriyor\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
Yapt\u0131klar\u0131 y\u00fczey ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131n bir Kalkolitik ve Tun\u00e7 \u00c7a\u011flar\u0131 y\u00fczey ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyen Akg\u00fcl \u201cBu nedenle ilk sene olduk\u00e7a \u00f6nemli bir veri grubunu elde etti\u011fimiz bir sene oldu. Ve bu bir ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 noktas\u0131yd\u0131. \u00d6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki y\u0131llarda daha veri \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fine sahip olaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum. En az 5 sene \u00f6n g\u00f6rd\u00fck bu y\u00fczey ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131 ama 5 seneyi de ge\u00e7ecektir muhtemelen t\u00fcm b\u00f6lgeyi gezebilmek i\u00e7in. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc her il\u00e7eyi ayr\u0131 bir d\u00f6nemde ayr\u0131 bir sezonda gezip onun \u00fcst\u00fcnde yo\u011funla\u015fmay\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyoruz. En az 5 sene dedik daha da uzun s\u00fcrebilir. \u015euana kadar toplamda 34 adet buluntu yeri ilk defa bizim taraf\u0131m\u0131zdan tespit edilenler var ya da daha \u00f6nceki s\u00fcrekli olmayan y\u00fczey ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131yla tespit edilenlerin incelenmesi \u015feklinde olanlar var. 34 buluntu yerinden genelde ge\u00e7 d\u00f6nem yerle\u015fmeler a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kta yani bu d\u00f6nemde Klasik D\u00f6nemler, Roma D\u00f6nemi, Orta \u00c7a\u011f a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kta. Ye\u015filyurt Ma\u011faras\u0131, Ayasofya Ma\u011faras\u0131, Kalendasa Kaya S\u0131\u011f\u0131na\u011f\u0131, \u0130skobel Yaylas\u0131\u2019ndaki buluntular bunlardan sadece bir ka\u00e7\u0131\u201d \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
\u201cTrabzon\u2019da daha \u00f6nce ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f toplumlar\u0131 belgeler nitelikte buluntulara sahip olabiliriz\u201d<\/p>\n
Ma\u00e7ka\u2019da bulunan Horhor Kalesi\u2019nde bulunan duvar s\u0131ralar\u0131 ve Konakd\u00fcz\u00fc\u2019nde \u00e7anak-\u00e7\u00f6mlek par\u00e7alar\u0131n\u0131n bulunmas\u0131n\u0131n da \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu ifade eden Yrd. Do\u00e7. Dr. Akg\u00fcl, \u201cTrabzon kentinin kuruldu\u011fu d\u00f6nemlerde antik kaynaklarda s\u00f6z edilen b\u00f6lgenin yerel halklar\u0131 da var. Makronlar, Driller gibi bug\u00fcne kadar bu toplumlarla ilgili sadece antik kaynaklarda ge\u00e7en ibareleri biliyoruz. Arkeolojik y\u00f6nden hi\u00e7 belgelenebilmi\u015f ya da g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr hale getirilmi\u015f toplumlar de\u011fil. Belki de o toplumlarla ili\u015fkili olabilecek ilk arkeolojik veri niteli\u011findedir; bu duvar s\u0131ras\u0131 ve \u00e7anak \u00e7\u00f6mlek kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
Ma\u00e7ka, D\u00fczk\u00f6y ve Ak\u00e7aabat\u2019ta \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara devam edilece\u011fini kaydeden Yrd. Do\u00e7. Dr. Akg\u00fcl, \u201cHer \u015feyi belgeleyebilmi\u015f olma ad\u0131na d\u00f6nem ay\u0131rmaks\u0131z\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kan buluntular\u0131 inceleyece\u011fiz de\u011ferlendirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015faca\u011f\u0131z. Ama dedi\u011fim gibi as\u0131l odakland\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z konu M.\u00d6. 6. biny\u0131l ile M.\u00d6. 2. biny\u0131l aral\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6zellikle yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z d\u00f6nemlerdir. Bu y\u00fczey ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 sonucunda ba\u015fka projelerin do\u011fmas\u0131na neden olur. Bu b\u00f6lgeye ba\u015fka ekiplerin daha geni\u015f interdisipliner tarzda yap\u0131lacak bir ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya sahip ekiplerin gelmesine vesile olur. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla bir ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131za inan\u0131yorum\u201d \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
MA\u00c7KA\u2019DA BULUNAN HORHOR KALES\u0130\u2019NDE BULUNAN DUVAR SIRALARI<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":178643,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[656],"tags":[43804,43803,5335,28795],"class_list":["post-178642","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kultur-sanat","tag-arastiriyorlar","tag-milattan","tag-onceki","tag-trabzonu"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/milattan-onceki-trabzonu-arastiriyorlar_8faec74.jpg?fit=1000%2C666","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-Ktk","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/178642","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=178642"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/178642\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/178643"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=178642"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=178642"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=178642"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}