T\u00fcrkiye Veteriner Hekimleri Birli\u011fi Merkez Konseyi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Ali Ero\u011flu, “G\u0131da kaynakl\u0131 hastal\u0131klar\u0131n y\u00fczde 90\u2019dan fazlas\u0131 hayvansal g\u0131dalardan kaynaklanmaktad\u0131r\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrk Veteriner Hekimleri Birli\u011fi, 6 Temmuz D\u00fcnya Zoonoz G\u00fcn\u00fc m\u00fcnasebetiyle bas\u0131n toplant\u0131s\u0131 d\u00fczenledi. D\u00fczenlenen toplant\u0131da, yakla\u015fan Kurban Bayram\u0131 \u00f6ncesi hayvanlardan insanlara ge\u00e7en ve \u00fclkemizde g\u00f6r\u00fclmeye devam eden; Burusella, Kuduz, T\u00fcberk\u00fcloz, K\u0131r\u0131m Kongo Kanamal\u0131 Ate\u015fi ve \u015earbon ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere insan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 cidden tehdit eden ve \u00f6l\u00fcme kadar uzanan bu hayvansal hastal\u0131klar hakk\u0131nda bilgi verildi.<\/p>\n
Fransa\u2019da kuduz bir k\u00f6pek taraf\u0131ndan \u0131s\u0131r\u0131lan 9 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki Joseph\u2019in \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc beklerken, Louis Pasteur taraf\u0131ndan bulunan a\u015f\u0131n\u0131n uygulayarak Joseph\u2019in hayat\u0131n\u0131 kurtard\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten, T\u00fcrkiye Veteriner Hekimleri Birli\u011fi Merkez Konseyi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Ali Ero\u011flu, \u201c6 Temmuz 1885 y\u0131l\u0131nda kuduz a\u015f\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015far\u0131 ile kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu g\u00fcne ithafen bu tarih zoonotik hastal\u0131klara dikkat \u00e7ekmek ve bilin\u00e7li olmay\u0131 te\u015fvik etmek i\u00e7in D\u00fcnya Zoonoz G\u00fcn\u00fc olarak an\u0131l\u0131p kutlanmaktad\u0131r\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
\u201cG\u0131da kaynakl\u0131 hastal\u0131klar\u0131n y\u00fczde 90 dan fazlas\u0131 hayvansal g\u0131dalardan kaynaklanmaktad\u0131r\u201d<\/p>\n
Yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmalarda d\u00fcnya \u00fczerinde her y\u0131l 2 milyar vaka oldu\u011fu ve 2,7 milyon insan\u0131n zoonotik hastal\u0131klardan \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc dile getiren Ba\u015fkan Ero\u011flu, \u201c\u0130nsanlarda g\u00f6r\u00fclen hastal\u0131klar\u0131n y\u00fczde 61\u2019i hayvansal k\u00f6kenlidir. Bunlar aras\u0131nda Ku\u015f Gribi, K\u0131r\u0131m Kongo Kanamal\u0131 Ate\u015fi, BSE, SARS, MERS, Ebola, Nipah Vir\u00fcs\u00fc, Bat\u0131 Nil Vir\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn sebep oldu\u011fu hastal\u0131klar say\u0131labilir. Yeni olu\u015fan patojenlerin y\u00fczde 75\u2019i hayvanlardan insanlara ge\u00e7mektedir. G\u0131da kaynakl\u0131 hastal\u0131klar\u0131n y\u00fczde 90\u2019dan fazlas\u0131 hayvansal g\u0131dalardan kaynaklanmaktad\u0131r. Her y\u0131l 5 yeni insan hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r ve bunun 3\u2019\u00fc hayvan orijinlidir. D\u00fcnyada biyoter\u00f6rizm amac\u0131yla kullan\u0131lan hastal\u0131k etkenlerinin y\u00fczde 70\u2019ten fazlas\u0131 hayvansal k\u00f6kenlidir\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u201cSa\u011fl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n tehlikeli g\u00f6r\u00fcp ihbar\u0131n\u0131 mecbur k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 50 hastal\u0131ktan 26\u2019s\u0131n\u0131n hayvanlardan insanlara bula\u015fan hastal\u0131klar\u201d<\/p>\n
\u00dclkemizde ve D\u00fcnyada, Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n tehlikeli g\u00f6r\u00fcp ihbar\u0131n\u0131 mecbur k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 50 hastal\u0131ktan 26\u2019s\u0131n\u0131n hayvanlardan insanlara bula\u015fan hastal\u0131klar oldu\u011funu hat\u0131rlatan Ero\u011flu, \u201c\u00dclkemizde halen en \u00e7ok rastlanan zoonotik hastal\u0131klar olarak Brusella (Malta hummas\u0131), \u015earbon, Salmonellozis, T\u00fcberk\u00fcloz, K\u0131r\u0131m Kongo Kanamal\u0131 Ate\u015fi ile Kuduz hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 say\u0131labilir. Bakteriyel ve viral zoonozlar\u0131n yan\u0131nda paraziterler de vard\u0131r. Bunlar aras\u0131nda en yayg\u0131n olan\u0131 halk deyimiyle kist hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r\u201d \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
\u201cVeteriner hekimlik, hayvan, insan ve \u00e7evre sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 alanlar\u0131yla ayn\u0131 anda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan tek meslek grubudur\u201d<\/p>\n
Veteriner hekimler ve di\u011fer sa\u011fl\u0131k personelinin bir arada \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n gerekti\u011fini vurgulayan Ero\u011flu, \u201cVeteriner hekimlik, hayvan, insan ve \u00e7evre sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 alanlar\u0131yla ayn\u0131 anda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan tek meslek grubudur. Veteriner hekimler, hayvanlardan kaynaklanan hastal\u0131klar\u0131n tespiti, \u00f6nlenmesi ve kontrol\u00fcnde \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir rol \u00fcstlenerek, toplum sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 koruyan meslek mensuplar\u0131d\u0131r\u201d de\u011ferlendirmesini yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n
Veteriner hekimli\u011finin bir otorite alt\u0131nda toplanmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini belirten Ero\u011flu s\u00f6zlerine \u015fu \u015fekilde devam etti:<\/p>\n
\u201cVeteriner hekimli\u011fi Avrupa Birli\u011fi ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerde ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir veteriner otoritesi taraf\u0131ndan y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmektedir. \u00dclkemizde ise maalesef bu anlamda bir veteriner otoritesi bulunmamaktad\u0131r. Mevcut organizasyon b\u00fct\u00fcnc\u00fcl olmayan par\u00e7al\u0131, yetki ve sorumluluk karga\u015fas\u0131 olu\u015fturan bir durumdad\u0131r. Bu organizasyonla her y\u00f6n\u00fc ile etkin, ileri bir veteriner hekimlik uygulamas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir. G\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir veteriner hekimli\u011fi te\u015fkilat\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fturulmas\u0131 ve yetkili k\u0131l\u0131nmas\u0131 halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve g\u0131da g\u00fcvenlili\u011finin de teminat\u0131 olacak, bu otorite ile sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 nesiller hedefine ula\u015f\u0131labilecektir.<\/p>\n
\u201cHayvanc\u0131l\u0131k i\u00e7in tar\u0131m de\u011fil, tar\u0131m i\u00e7in hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k modeli\u201d<\/p>\n
Hayvanc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n geli\u015fmi\u015f oldu\u011fu \u00fclkelerde tar\u0131m\u0131n mevcut hayvan varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ve hayvansal \u00fcretim hedeflerine g\u00f6re planlanmakta oldu\u011funu hat\u0131rlatan Ero\u011flu, \u015funlar\u0131 kaydetti: \u201cT\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k sekt\u00f6r\u00fc y\u00f6netimsel olarak veteriner hizmetleri merkezlidir. Yine geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerde tar\u0131m politikalar\u0131 hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k sekt\u00f6r\u00fcne g\u00f6re planlan\u0131rken, y\u0131llarca hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k i\u00e7in tar\u0131m de\u011fil, tar\u0131m i\u00e7in hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k modeli ve politikalar\u0131n\u0131n tercihi \u00fclkemizi hayvan ithal eden \u00fclke konumuna s\u00fcr\u00fcklemi\u015ftir.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
T\u00dcRK\u0130YE VETER\u0130NER HEK\u0130MLER\u0130 B\u0130RL\u0130\u011e\u0130 MERKEZ KONSEY\u0130 BA\u015eKANI AL\u0130 ERO\u011eLU, “GIDA KAYNAKLI HASTALIKLARIN Y\u00dcZDE 90\u2019DAN FAZLASI HAYVANSAL GIDALARDAN KAYNAKLANMAKTADIR\u201d DED\u0130.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":178655,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[6193,1440,24045,31200,20956,5360],"class_list":["post-178654","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","tag-bayrami","tag-dikkat","tag-hastaliklara","tag-hayvansal","tag-kurban","tag-oncesi"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/kurban-bayrami-oncesi-hayvansal-hastaliklara-dikkat_d092b63.jpg?fit=1000%2C658","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-Ktw","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/178654","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=178654"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/178654\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/178655"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=178654"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=178654"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=178654"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}