Bursa\u2019n\u0131n tarihi zenginliklerinden biri olan ipek \u00fcretiminde \u00f6nemli ad\u0131mlar at\u0131l\u0131yor. \u0130pe\u011fin hak etti\u011fi de\u011feri kazanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in Bursa B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesi\u2019nin de destekledi\u011fi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar s\u00fcrerken, kozalar\u0131n hasad\u0131 ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Bursa\u2019n\u0131n da\u011f il\u00e7elerinde a\u00e7\u0131lan 16 dokuma at\u00f6lyesi ile ipek\u00e7ilik ya\u015fat\u0131l\u0131rken, k\u0131rsaldaki vatanda\u015flar i\u00e7in de ek gelir kayna\u011f\u0131 sa\u011flan\u0131yor. Ayr\u0131ca belirlenen baz\u0131 k\u0131rsal mahallelerde Bursa Koza Tar\u0131m Sat\u0131\u015f Kooperatifleri Birli\u011fi (KOZAB\u0130RL\u0130K) ve Bursa B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesi\u2019nin deste\u011fiyle ipek b\u00f6ce\u011fi yeti\u015ftiricili\u011fi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiriliyor. 6 y\u0131l \u00f6nce B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesi taraf\u0131ndan ba\u015flat\u0131lan \u2019Bursa \u0130pek B\u00f6ce\u011fi Hayat Buluyor\u2019 projesi dahilinde 450 ki\u015fi istihdam edilerek, da\u011f y\u00f6resinde ya\u015fayanlara katk\u0131 sa\u011fland\u0131. Harmanc\u0131k\u2019\u0131n Karaca Mahallesi ve \u0130neg\u00f6l\u2019\u00fcn \u0130hsaniye Mahallesi\u2019nde ipek b\u00f6ce\u011fi yeti\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in 4-5 y\u0131l \u00f6nce dikilen dut a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131 da belirli seviyeye ula\u015ft\u0131. \u00d6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki y\u0131llarda bu mahallelerde ipek b\u00f6ce\u011fi yeti\u015ftiricili\u011finin artmas\u0131 hedefleniyor. Bursa\u2019da \u00fcretilen ipeklere Amerika, Kanada, japonya\u2019dan sipari\u015f geldi.<\/p>\n
B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediye Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Alinur Akta\u015f, Umurbey \u0130pek \u00dcretim ve Tasar\u0131m Merkezi\u2019nde yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, Bursa\u2019n\u0131n \u00e7ok farkl\u0131 \u00f6zellikleri oldu\u011funa i\u015faret ederek, ipek ve ipek b\u00f6cek\u00e7ili\u011finin bunlardan sadece bir tanesi oldu\u011funu ifade etti. \u0130pe\u011fin ve \u00fcretiminin son y\u0131llarda kaybolmaya y\u00fcz tutmu\u015f, de\u011fi\u015fim ve d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmle beraber eski orijinalli\u011fini muhafaza etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Akta\u015f, “Bu manada farkl\u0131 projeler ortaya konmas\u0131 ad\u0131na hamleler yap\u0131yoruz. Umurbey \u0130pek \u00dcretim ve Tasar\u0131m Merkezi\u2019nde ayl\u0131k 400 kilogram ipek \u00fcretiliyor. \u0130pek\u00e7ili\u011fi geleneksel usullerle devam ettirerek atalar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcne sahip \u00e7\u0131k\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Bunu yaparken geleneksel metotlardan dolay\u0131 sadece y\u00fczde 5 gibi bir elektrik sarf ediliyor. Da\u011f y\u00f6resinde 16 at\u00f6lyede yakla\u015f\u0131k 450 civar\u0131nda ki\u015fi konu ile alakal\u0131 istihdam edilmektedir. \u015eimdiye kadar binden fazla hal\u0131 dokuma, 180 ki\u015fiye kuma\u015f dokuma sanat\u0131 \u00f6\u011fretildi” dedi.<\/p>\n
Hereke hal\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fcnyada tek orijinal olarak \u00fcretildi\u011fi yerin Bursa oldu\u011funun alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izen Akta\u015f, “Harmanc\u0131k\u2019\u0131n Karaca Mahallesi ile \u0130neg\u00f6l \u0130hsaniye Mahallesi\u2019nde 4-5 y\u0131l \u00f6nce 2 dut bah\u00e7esi tesis edilmi\u015fti. Bu y\u0131l da ilk defa bu bah\u00e7elerden koza \u00fcretimini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdik. Yurti\u00e7i ve yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131 fuarlar\u0131na i\u015ftirak ediyoruz. Bu y\u00f6n\u00fcyle de yeni pazarlar bulmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yoruz. \u0130pek\u00e7ilik ve ipek b\u00f6ce\u011fi konulu 65\u2019in \u00fczerinde lisans ve lisans \u00fcst\u00fc tez yaz\u0131ld\u0131. Amerika, Kanada, Bel\u00e7ika, Japonya gibi \u00fclkelerden sipari\u015fler ald\u0131k. Bu artarak devam etmektedir. Cari a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n konu\u015fuldu\u011fu, ihracat\u0131n zaruret oldu\u011fu d\u00f6nemde bunlar\u0131n olmas\u0131 sevindirici. Bursa\u2019n\u0131n turizm potansiyeline artmas\u0131na paralel olarak ipek ve ipek b\u00f6ce\u011fi ile alakal\u0131 \u00e7ok daha \u00f6nemli a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131mlar sa\u011flayaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum. Projenin ya\u015famas\u0131 ile alakal\u0131 s\u00fcreci istikrarl\u0131 ve kararl\u0131 \u015fekilde devam ettiriyoruz” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
Bursa\u2019n\u0131n ciddi bir turizm potansiyeli oldu\u011funu dile getiren Akta\u015f, “Bu tabii ciddi bir avantajd\u0131r. Yak\u0131nda ba\u015flayaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z Bursa markas\u0131 ve turizm mast\u0131r plan\u0131 ile beraber Bursa\u2019y\u0131 farkl\u0131 \u00fclkelere a\u00e7man\u0131n derdindeyiz. Mesela Malezya potansiyel olarak y\u00fckselmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Uzakdo\u011fu\u2019da Singapur, Japonya gibi \u00fclkelerin de Bursa i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir turizm potansiyeli olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fcrekten inan\u0131yorum. Bursa\u2019ya gelenin bu \u00f6zellikleri g\u00f6rmek ve ya\u015famakla birlikte Bursa\u2019ya dair bir \u015feyleri al\u0131p g\u00f6t\u00fcrmesi laz\u0131m. Bu manada ipek bana g\u00f6re hem ekonomik katma de\u011feri olan, hem de sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn ya\u015fat\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir alt yap\u0131 olacakt\u0131r. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla turistler i\u00e7in fark\u0131ndal\u0131k ortaya koyacak bir konu. Ben yeni \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarla beraber cazibe merkezi olu\u015fturaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum” diyerek s\u00f6zlerini noktalad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Umurbey \u0130pek \u00dcretim ve Tasar\u0131m Merkezi At\u00f6lyeler \u00dcretim Sorumlusu Mehmet \u00dcnal, 6 y\u0131l \u00f6nce ba\u015flat\u0131lan proje ile 30 y\u0131ld\u0131r yap\u0131lmayan ipek imalat\u0131n\u0131n tekrar yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyerek, \u201cBu proje ile Muradiye \u0130pek Fabrikas\u0131\u2019n\u0131 ve Umurbey \u0130pek \u00dcretim ve Tasar\u0131m Merkezi\u2019ni meydana getirdik. Daha sonra da\u011f y\u00f6resinden 16 mahalleye at\u00f6lye a\u00e7t\u0131k. Biz bu mahalleleri se\u00e7erken \u015funa dikkat ettik. K\u00f6yl\u00fclerimizin burada 12 ay boyunca bu i\u015ften ekmek yemesiydi. Kozalar k\u00f6ylerde bak\u0131l\u0131yordu, ama bunun katma de\u011feri mahalleliye d\u00f6nm\u00fcyordu. Maksad\u0131m\u0131z at\u00f6lyeleri a\u00e7\u0131p kendi \u00fcretikleri kozalarla kendi ipeklerini elde edip, 12 ay boyunca kazan\u00e7 sa\u011flamalar\u0131d\u0131r\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
Bursa\u2019da genelde dam\u0131zl\u0131k koza imal edildi\u011fini belirten \u00dcnal, \u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin her yerinde ipek b\u00f6cek\u00e7ili\u011fi yap\u0131l\u0131yor. Y\u00fczde 60\u2019\u0131 Diyarbak\u0131r\u2019da yap\u0131l\u0131yor. T\u00fcrkiye genelinde 80 ton kadar kuru koza rezervi var. Ya\u015f kozaya tekab\u00fcl etti\u011fimizde 160 ton ya\u015f koza \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Az, ama hi\u00e7 yoktan iyidir. \u0130pek b\u00f6ce\u011fi bakmak isteyen k\u00f6yl\u00fclerimiz m\u00fcracaat ediyorlar. Tabii ipek b\u00f6ce\u011fine bakmas\u0131 ve en az 30 kilogram yumurta a\u00e7abilmesi i\u00e7in elinde 45 dut a\u011fac\u0131na ihtiyac\u0131 var. 45 dut a\u011fac\u0131 elinde bulunan k\u00f6yl\u00fclerimiz bize haber veriyor. K\u00f6yl\u00fcm\u00fcz 30 kilo koza i\u00e7in 15 metrekare alan\u0131 haz\u0131rl\u0131yor. Temizlenmesi yap\u0131l\u0131yor. Buras\u0131n\u0131n \u0131s\u0131 ve rutubeti ayarland\u0131ktan sonra yumurtalar 3-4 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde \u00e7atl\u0131yor. \u00c7atlayan yumurtalardan \u00e7\u0131kan b\u00f6ceklerin tam mevsimi yok. May\u0131sla haziran aras\u0131nda bizler \u2019dut yapra\u011f\u0131 kuzu kula\u011f\u0131 kadar oldu\u2019 deriz. O zaman yumurtalar\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 laz\u0131m ki bebek kurt\u00e7uklar k\u00f6rpe yapraklar\u0131 yesin. H\u0131zl\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcyen bir canl\u0131. Kozas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6rece\u011fi seviyeye gelene kadar 10 bin kat b\u00fcy\u00fcyor. Bak\u0131m\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k 24 g\u00fcn s\u00fcr\u00fcyor. 24 g\u00fcn bak\u0131m\u0131 esnas\u0131nda 5 defa uykuya yat\u0131yor. Her uykudan kalkt\u0131\u011f\u0131na 1 ya\u015f diyoruz\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
Karaca Mahallesi Muhtar\u0131 Seyid Ahmet \u00d6zt\u00fcrk, “Ge\u00e7en d\u00f6nem bize yar\u0131m kutu b\u00f6cek vermi\u015flerdi, fakat biz onlar\u0131 ya\u015fatamad\u0131k. San\u0131r\u0131m bir hastal\u0131k \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bu sene de arad\u0131lar, getirmelerini s\u00f6yledim. \u00d6nce eve koyduk. Bakt\u0131m odaya s\u0131\u011fmaz hale geldi. Ondan sonra k\u00f6y\u00fcn kullan\u0131lmayan okuluna koyduk. Tezgahlar\u0131 dizdik. K\u00f6yl\u00fcm\u00fcz g\u00f6rs\u00fcn, \u00f6rnek olsun, bir dahaki d\u00f6neme istesinler diye bu okulda yapma karar\u0131 ald\u0131k. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131 yukar\u0131 4-5 bin TL getirisi olur. Hi\u00e7bir masraf\u0131 yok, tek yedikleri \u015fey dut yapra\u011f\u0131” \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
KOZA OLACAK \u0130PEKB\u00d6CEKLER\u0130 \u00d6ZENLE BESLEN\u0130YOR<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":178821,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[1073,31850,43861,3950],"class_list":["post-178820","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","tag-ozel","tag-hasat","tag-ipekte","tag-zamani"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/ozel-ipekte-hasat-zamani_c17332c.jpg?fit=1000%2C644","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-Kwc","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/178820","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=178820"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/178820\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/178821"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=178820"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=178820"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=178820"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}