Giresun denilince akla f\u0131nd\u0131k gelse de, f\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n yeti\u015fmedi\u011fi \u015eebinkarahisar il\u00e7esinin ise en \u00f6nemli ge\u00e7im kaynaklar\u0131ndan birisi dut. Dutun \u00f6nemli ge\u00e7im kayna\u011f\u0131 oldu\u011fu \u015eebinkarahisar\u2019da kad\u0131nlar\u0131n zorlu pestil ve pekmez yap\u0131m\u0131 imece usul\u00fc ile e\u011flenceli hale geliyor.<\/p>\n
Giresun\u2019da dut denince ilk akla gelen \u015eebinkarahisar il\u00e7esinin Avutmu\u015f Mahallesi ama dut yeti\u015ftiren ve dutun yan \u00fcr\u00fcnlerini pazarlayan sadece Avutmu\u015f Mahallesi de\u011fil. \u0130l\u00e7enin hemen hemen her yerinde yeti\u015fen dut, kimi zaman ge\u00e7im kayna\u011f\u0131, kimi zaman k\u0131\u015fl\u0131k ev ihtiyac\u0131 oluyor. Dut, y\u00f6rede en \u00e7ok pekmez ve pestil yap\u0131m\u0131nda kullan\u0131l\u0131yor. Bunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra g\u00fcne\u015fte kurutulan dut, k\u0131\u015f aylar\u0131n\u0131n vazge\u00e7ilmez \u00e7erezi de oluyor. Dut mevsiminde aileler bir araya gelerek pekmez ve pestil yap\u0131yorlar. Kolektif bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma sonucu elde edilen \u00fcr\u00fcn, ya sat\u0131l\u0131yor ya da evde k\u0131\u015fl\u0131k ihtiya\u00e7 olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Pestil ve pekmez yap\u0131m\u0131 zaman\u0131 geldi\u011finde imece usul\u00fc yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar, zahmetli i\u015fi e\u011flenceli hale d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcyor. \u0130l\u00e7enin Avutmu\u015f Mahallesi\u2019nde pekmez ve pestil yap\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in bir araya gelen kad\u0131nlara erkekler ise dut silkelemek i\u00e7in yard\u0131m ediyorlar. Dutlar\u0131n silkelenmesinin ard\u0131ndan ise b\u00fct\u00fcn i\u015fler neredeyse kad\u0131nlara kal\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Mahalle meydan\u0131na kurduklar\u0131 kazanlarda pekmez kaynatan kad\u0131nlara i\u015fi tarif ederek \u00f6\u011freten mahallenin en ya\u015fl\u0131lar\u0131ndan Meziyet Eraslan, “\u00d6nce dut a\u011fac\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131na b\u00fcy\u00fck bir branda ya da naylon a\u00e7\u0131yoruz. Bir ki\u015fi de a\u011faca \u00e7\u0131karak dutlar\u0131 silkelemeye ba\u015fl\u0131yor. Brandan\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcne d\u00fc\u015fen dutlar\u0131 ay\u0131klad\u0131ktan sonra kazanlarda kaynat\u0131yoruz. Pestilin \u00fcretimi olduk\u00e7a zahmetli. Kaynat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f dut suyunun i\u00e7ine biraz un, yo\u011furt, yumurta, ni\u015fasta, f\u0131nd\u0131k veya ceviz kat\u0131l\u0131yor. Sonra bu kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m bezlerin \u00fczerine d\u00f6k\u00fcl\u00fcp g\u00fcne\u015f \u00f6n\u00fcnde bekletiliyor. Tamamen organik yap\u0131l\u0131yor. Y\u00fcz y\u0131llard\u0131r atadan toruna devam eden geleneksel y\u00f6ntemle yap\u0131m\u0131m\u0131z s\u00fcrmektedir. Pekmez ise kaynayan dutlar\u0131n suyunu torbalara doldurup s\u00fcz\u00fcyoruz. S\u00fczme i\u015flemi bittikten sonra \u00e7\u0131kan \u015fireyi tekrar kazanlarda kaynat\u0131yoruz. Kazanda kaynayan \u015fire k\u0131vam\u0131na ula\u015ft\u0131ktan sonra so\u011futup yakla\u015f\u0131k bir hafta g\u00fcne\u015f \u00f6n\u00fcnde bekletiyoruz” diye tarif etti.<\/p>\n
\u201c\u0130l\u00e7enin ekonomisinde \u00f6nemli yer tutuyor\u201d<\/p>\n
\u0130l\u00e7e ekonomisinin en \u00f6nemli gelir kaynaklar\u0131ndan biri olan dut pestili ve pekmezinin bu y\u0131l y\u00fcz g\u00fcld\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc anlatan Avutmu\u015f Mahalle Muhtar\u0131 Hakan G\u00fcrsoy, sadece Avutmu\u015f Mahallesi\u2019nde y\u0131lda 60 ton pekmez, 6 ton ise pestil \u00fcretiminin ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Mahalle muhtar\u0131 G\u00fcrsoy, \u201c\u0130l\u00e7emizin hemen hemen her yerinde yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olsa da dut deyince akla gelen Avutmu\u015f Mahallesidir. Mahallemizde y\u0131lda 60 ton dut pekmez, 6-7 ton ise dut pestili yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l zirai don nedeniyle dut fazla olmazken bu y\u0131l olduk\u00e7a verimli bir sezon ge\u00e7iriyoruz. Y\u0131l\u0131n ilk pestil ve pekmez yap\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in de mahalle kad\u0131nlar\u0131 imece usul\u00fc bir araya geldi. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde pazarlamada taleplere yeti\u015fmek i\u00e7in pekmez ve pestil yap\u0131m\u0131 fabrikasyon \u00fcretimleri olsa da bizim mahallemizdeki geleneksel y\u00f6ntem s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclmektedir\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u015eEB\u0130NKARAH\u0130SAR\u2019DA KADINLARIN ZORLU PEST\u0130L VE PEKMEZ YAPIMI \u0130MECE USUL\u00dc \u0130LE E\u011eLENCEL\u0130 HALE GEL\u0130YOR.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":178979,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[1],"tags":[2098,2634,405,19545],"class_list":["post-178978","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","tag-kadinlarin","tag-mesaisi","tag-pekmez","tag-pestil"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/kadinlarin-pestil-ve-pekmez-mesaisi_22549d1.jpg?fit=1000%2C666","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-KyK","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/178978","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=178978"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/178978\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/178979"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=178978"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=178978"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=178978"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}