19 ya\u015f\u0131nda elektro gitar\u0131n\u0131 sat\u0131p domb\u0131ra alarak Orta Asya T\u00fcrk m\u00fczi\u011fiyle ilgilenmeye ba\u015flayan \u00fcniversite \u00f6\u011frencisi Akdeniz Erba\u015f, \u015fimdi ise \u00e7ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 say\u0131s\u0131z m\u00fczik aletiyle en eski T\u00fcrk m\u00fczi\u011fini tekrar g\u00fcn y\u00fcz\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131karmay\u0131 hedefliyor.<\/p>\n
Milattan \u00f6nce Orta Asya\u2019ya dayanan T\u00fcrk tarihinin ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olan T\u00fcrk m\u00fczi\u011fi, milenyum \u00e7a\u011f\u0131 olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan d\u00f6nemde \u00e7ok az ki\u015fi taraf\u0131ndan biliniyor. T\u00fcrklerin kendi \u00f6z k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcne ait olan domb\u0131ra, kopuz, \u00e7opo \u00e7or, k\u0131lkopuz, kam davul ve daha nice otantik T\u00fcrk enstr\u00fcmanlar\u0131 unutulmaya y\u00fcz tutmu\u015f vaziyette kullan\u0131lmay\u0131 bekliyor. Kendi tarihinden, k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcnden ve sanat anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan uzakla\u015fmay\u0131 reddeden Ankara Hac\u0131 Bayram Veli \u00dcniversitesi \u00c7a\u011fda\u015f T\u00fcrk Leh\u00e7eleri ve Edebiyatlar\u0131 B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00f6\u011frencisi Akdeniz Erba\u015f ise g\u00f6renleri kendisine hayran b\u0131rak\u0131yor. \u0130nternetten izledi\u011fi videolar ile Orta Asya T\u00fcrk m\u00fczi\u011fi ile tan\u0131\u015fan, sonras\u0131nda ise maddi zorluklar nedeniyle elektro gitar\u0131n\u0131 sat\u0131p domb\u0131ra alan Erba\u015f, \u015fimdilerde yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015fler ile ad\u0131ndan s\u0131k\u00e7a s\u00f6z ettiriyor. G\u0131rtlak m\u00fczi\u011finden kam davulu, domb\u0131ra, \u00e7opo \u00e7or ve a\u011f\u0131z kopuzuna kadar T\u00fcrk k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcne ait bir\u00e7ok enstr\u00fcman\u0131 ya\u015fatan \u00fcniversite \u00f6\u011frencisi Erba\u015f\u2019\u0131n hedefi ise unutulmaya y\u00fcz tutmu\u015f k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn tekrar g\u00fcn y\u00fcz\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u201cT\u00fcrklerin en eski m\u00fczi\u011fini icra ediyorum\u201d<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkoloji b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde lisans e\u011fitimi g\u00f6ren Akdeniz Erba\u015f, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de T\u00fcrklerin en eski m\u00fczi\u011fi olarak nitelendirdi\u011fi m\u00fczikle ilgilenenlerin \u00e7ok az oldu\u011fundan yak\u0131nd\u0131. Erba\u015f, \u201cBen asl\u0131nda T\u00fcrklerin en eski m\u00fczi\u011fini icra ediyorum ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de bu m\u00fczi\u011fi yapan pek fazla insan yok. Bu m\u00fczik de pek fazla bilinmiyor. T\u00fcrk D\u00fcnyas\u0131 m\u00fczikleriyle u\u011fra\u015f\u0131yorum fakat daha \u00e7ok Sibirya T\u00fcrklerinin ve Mo\u011follar\u0131n m\u00fczi\u011fine yo\u011funla\u015fm\u0131\u015f durumday\u0131m. \u00d6rne\u011fin, domb\u0131ra diye bir \u00e7alg\u0131 kullan\u0131yorum, tabi son zamanlarda me\u015fhur olan \u015fark\u0131dan dolay\u0131 da patlad\u0131 fakat domb\u0131ra T\u00fcrklerin en eski \u00e7alg\u0131lar\u0131ndan biridir. Ayn\u0131 zamanda a\u011f\u0131z kopuzu diye bir \u00e7alg\u0131 var, o da demirden yap\u0131lan bir \u00e7alg\u0131d\u0131r. Demir kutsald\u0131r T\u00fcrkler i\u00e7in. O da T\u00fcrklerin en kadim \u00e7alg\u0131lar\u0131ndan biridir. Onun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda \u00e7opo \u00e7or dedi\u011fimiz bir \u00e7alg\u0131 var K\u0131rg\u0131zlar\u0131n ve Kazaklar\u0131n kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131. O da kilden yap\u0131lan bir \u00e7alg\u0131. O da T\u00fcrklerin en eski m\u00fcziklerine do\u011fru giden bir \u00e7alg\u0131d\u0131r\u201d \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
\u201cGenetik kodlara i\u015flemi\u015f baz\u0131 \u015feyleri uyand\u0131rd\u0131\u201d<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Orta Asya T\u00fcrk m\u00fczi\u011fi ile fazla ilgilenen olmamas\u0131 nedeniyle ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta \u00e7ok zorland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Akdeniz Erba\u015f, internette dola\u015f\u0131rken bu m\u00fczi\u011fe denk geldi\u011fini ve genetik kodlar\u0131na i\u015flemi\u015f bir \u015feyler uyand\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etti. Erba\u015f, \u201cBen bu m\u00fcziklere internetten g\u00f6rerek ba\u015flad\u0131m, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de bu m\u00fczikleri icra eden yoktu, bilen de \u00e7ok fazla yoktu. Ben internette gezinirken bu m\u00fczi\u011fe rastlad\u0131m 6-7 y\u0131l \u00f6nce ve dedim ki: \u2018Benim bu m\u00fczi\u011fi yapamam laz\u0131m.\u2019 Bu m\u00fczik bende farkl\u0131 \u015feyler hissettirdi. \u0130\u00e7imde kalm\u0131\u015f, genetik kodlara i\u015flemi\u015f baz\u0131 \u015feyleri uyand\u0131rd\u0131 bu m\u00fczik bende. \u0130lk ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131m zamanlarda domb\u0131ra al\u0131rken \u00e7ok zorland\u0131m ve bunu almak i\u00e7in elektrogitar\u0131m\u0131 satm\u0131\u015ft\u0131m. Metal m\u00fczikle u\u011fra\u015f\u0131yordum, biraz rock m\u00fczik yap\u0131yordum. Elektrogitar\u0131m\u0131 sat\u0131p domb\u0131ra ald\u0131m, bir yerden temin ettim ama \u00e7ok zordu. O zamanlar o b\u00f6lgeden arkada\u015flar\u0131m falan da yok. Bu y\u00fczden ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131m ilk zamanlarda \u00e7ok zorland\u0131m fakat sonralar\u0131 oralardaki insanlar\u0131 da tan\u0131yarak ve onlar\u0131n dillerini de \u00f6\u011frenerek bu m\u00fczikleri ilerletmeye ba\u015flad\u0131m\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
\u201cTarihi k\u00f6kl\u00fc olan m\u00fcziklerin sentez m\u00fcziklerde ya\u015fayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum\u201d<\/p>\n
Sadece T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de olmamakla birlikte t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada insanlar\u0131n; i\u00e7erik a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan zay\u0131f, emek harcanmadan ve kalitesizce \u00fcretilen m\u00fcziklere \u00e7ok daha fazla ilgi g\u00f6sterdi\u011fini ifade eden Erba\u015f, vatanda\u015flar\u0131n kendi \u00f6z m\u00fcziklerinden uzakla\u015fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 dile getirdi. Erba\u015f, \u201cGlobal d\u00fczenle birlikte insanlar kolay t\u00fcketebilece\u011fi m\u00fcziklere temay\u00fcl etti. Kolay t\u00fcketebilece\u011fi m\u00fczik t\u00fcrlerinden de kendi m\u00fcziklerinden uzakla\u015fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131lar. Bizim en eski m\u00fczi\u011fimiz bu. Milattan \u00f6nceye kadar uzan\u0131yor bu m\u00fczi\u011fin tarihi ve \u00c7in kaynaklar\u0131nda ge\u00e7iyor: \u2018T\u00fcrkler m\u00fczik yaparken do\u011fa seslerini kullan\u0131rlard\u0131\u2019 diyor. Ben de mesela do\u011fa seslerini kullan\u0131yorum m\u00fczik yaparken. Sibirya T\u00fcrkleri de do\u011fadan gelen sesleri kullan\u0131yor. Ben bunun sebebinin bu oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum. Fakat devir de de\u011fi\u015fti\u011fi i\u00e7in; bat\u0131 m\u00fczi\u011finde, elektronik m\u00fczikte ba\u015fka m\u00fcziklerde bu t\u00fcrdeki g\u0131rtlak m\u00fczi\u011fini, eski Sibirya m\u00fczi\u011fini kullanmaya ba\u015flad\u0131lar. Bunun gibi asl\u0131nda tarihi olan, ge\u00e7mi\u015fe dayanan ve tarihi k\u00f6kl\u00fc olan m\u00fcziklerin sentez m\u00fcziklerde ya\u015fayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum ben. Bat\u0131da da bunun ilgisini \u00e7ok fazla g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de de bunun ilgisini yava\u015f yava\u015f g\u00f6rmek istiyorum. Ben ayn\u0131 zamanda bu i\u015fe akademik olarak da g\u00f6n\u00fcl vermi\u015f bir insan\u0131m. T\u00fcrkoloji okuyorum. Bu i\u015fi akademik ve bilimsel anlamda da tahsil alarak devam ettirmek istiyorum ki insanlara do\u011fru bir \u015fekilde hem m\u00fczi\u011fi hem k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc hem de dili; T\u00fcrk dilini, T\u00fcrk tarihini g\u00f6sterebileyim diye. Mesela ben m\u00fcziklerimde, bir beste yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m zaman o bestenin tarihi bir a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n olmas\u0131na bak\u0131yorum. Bir edebi eser m\u00fczikle bulu\u015ftu\u011fu zaman daha kuvvetli bir sanat ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
GIRTLAK M\u00dcZ\u0130\u011e\u0130NDEN KAM DAVULU, DOMBIRA, \u00c7OPO \u00c7OR VE A\u011eIZ KOPUZUNA KADAR T\u00dcRK K\u00dcLT\u00dcR\u00dcNE A\u0130T B\u0130R\u00c7OK ENSTR\u00dcMANI YA\u015eATAN \u00dcN\u0130VERS\u0130TE \u00d6\u011eRENC\u0130S\u0130 ERBA\u015e\u2019IN HEDEF\u0130 \u0130SE UNUTULMAYA Y\u00dcZ TUTMU\u015e K\u00dcLT\u00dcR\u00dcN TEKRAR G\u00dcN Y\u00dcZ\u00dcNE \u00c7IKMASI<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":179147,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[656],"tags":[1073,11047,1123,803,23420,957],"class_list":["post-179146","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kultur-sanat","tag-ozel","tag-bekcisi","tag-eski","tag-genc","tag-muziginin","tag-turk"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/ozel-en-eski-turk-muziginin-genc-bekcisi_f8b51c7.jpg?fit=1000%2C666","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-KBs","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/179146","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=179146"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/179146\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/179147"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=179146"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=179146"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=179146"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}