Akdeniz \u00dcniversitesi Tasavvuf Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 Uygulama ve Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi, Elmal\u0131 Belediyesi, Akdeniz K\u00fclt\u00fcr E\u011fitim ve \u0130leti\u015fim Kul\u00fcb\u00fc (AK\u0130K) ve Sin\u00e2n-\u0131 \u00dcmm\u00ee K\u00fclt\u00fcr ve Sanat Derne\u011fi taraf\u0131ndan bu y\u0131l 12.\u2019si d\u00fczenlenen \u201cHz. Muhammed\u2019in Ev Halk\u0131: Ehl-i Beyt\u201d temal\u0131 Elmal\u0131\u2019n\u0131n Canlar\u0131 \u0130rfan ve Sevgi Sempozyumu\u2019na kat\u0131lmak \u00fczere Elmal\u0131\u2019ya gelen \u00fcnl\u00fc tarih\u00e7i Prof. Dr. \u0130lber Ortayl\u0131, \u201cEhl-i Beyt\u201d kavram\u0131n\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 ve tarihi geli\u015fim s\u00fcreciyle ilgili bilgiler verdi.<\/p>\n
Kur\u2019\u00e2n-\u0131 Ker\u00eem\u2019de Ehl-i Beyt\u2019in sadece bir yerde zikredildi\u011fine dikkat \u00e7eken Ortayl\u0131, konunun Had\u00ees-i \u015fer\u00eeflerle \u015fekillendi\u011fini belirtti. \u201cEhl-i Beyt mi \u00fcst\u00fcnd\u00fcr, yoksa evliy\u00e2ullah m\u0131?\u201d \u015feklindeki tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 \u201cyersiz ve sa\u00e7ma\u201d olarak niteleyen Prof. Dr. \u0130lber Ortayl\u0131 s\u00f6zlerine \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti: \u201cBunlar\u0131 m\u00fcnaka\u015fa konusu haline getirmek l\u00fczumsuzdur. Nitekim T\u00fcrkler, Ehl-i Beyt\u2019i m\u00fcbarek saym\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Ali, Fatma, Ay\u015fe, Hasan, H\u00fcseyin, hatt\u00e2 Hasan H\u00fcseyin ikisi bir arada, \u00d6mer, Ebubekir, Osman, hatt\u00e2 Ali Osman gibi ay\u0131r\u0131m yapmaks\u0131z\u0131n pek \u00e7ok isim konulmu\u015ftur. \u0130lk d\u00f6nem olaylar\u0131yla ilgili tart\u0131\u015fmalar olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen T\u00fcrkler Ehl-i Beyte her zaman en b\u00fcy\u00fck sayg\u0131y\u0131 g\u00f6stermi\u015flerdir.\u201d<\/p>\n
Anadolu\u2019nun T\u00fcrkle\u015fmesinde Anadolu evliyalar\u0131n\u0131n rol\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck oldu\u011funu, bu s\u00fcrecin 12., 13. as\u0131rdan ba\u015flayarak 17., 18. asra kadar devam etti\u011fini hat\u0131rlatan Prof. Dr. Ortayl\u0131, konu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc: \u201cMutasavv\u0131flar, bu topraklar\u0131n bizim olmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6nc\u00fc birlikler gibi bir i\u015flev g\u00f6rmekle birlikte, ayn\u0131 zamanda bu topraklar\u0131n bizim kalmas\u0131nda da en etkili g\u00fc\u00e7 olmu\u015flard\u0131r. Bizim k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fczde ilim, okuma ve yazmadan ziyade s\u00f6zle, konu\u015fmayla, edebiyatla, dinlemek yoluyla kulaktan elde edilmi\u015f ve Anadolu erenleri arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla geni\u015f halk kitlelerine kadar ula\u015fabilmi\u015ftir. Bildi\u011finiz gibi Hz. Peygamber \u2019\u00fcmm\u00ee\u2019 idi. Sin\u00e2n-\u0131 \u00dcmm\u00ee diyoruz, V\u00e2hib-i \u00dcmm\u00ee diyoruz. Tabi\u00ee bu z\u00e2tlar c\u00e2hil kimselerdi demek de\u011fil bu. Es\u00e2sen kendileri hem \u00e2lim, hem de \u00e2rif ki\u015filer; ama ilim \u00f6\u011fretmeleri, dille, edebiyatla, \u015fiirle, s\u00f6zle, kulaktan vermek ve ezberlemek suretiyle olmu\u015ftur; kitabetle, yazmayla de\u011fil. Yazmak, daha n\u00e2dir ve \u00f6zel kimseler i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erliydi. \u0130\u015fte Sin\u00e2n-\u0131 \u00dcmm\u00ee gibi, Mevl\u00e2n\u00e2 Hz. gibi z\u00e2tlar, sohbetleriyle, vaazlar\u0131yla ve s\u00f6yledikleri nutk-\u0131 \u015feriflerle geni\u015f kitleler \u00fczerinde etkili olmu\u015flard\u0131r. Bug\u00fcn h\u00e2l\u00e2 V\u00e2hib-i \u00dcmm\u00ee Hz.\u2019nin, Sin\u00e2n-\u0131 \u00dcmm\u00ee Hz.\u2019nin D\u00eevan\u2019lar\u0131n\u0131 okuyoruz; Hz. Mevl\u00e2n\u00e2\u2019n\u0131n Mesnev\u00ee\u2019sini okuyor b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnya. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla edebiyat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n ve Anadolu\u2019nun T\u00fcrk yurdu haline gelmesinde en \u00f6nemli etken tasavvuf hareketidir. Elmal\u0131\u2019n\u0131n i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fu Hamid ve Teke y\u00f6resinde de durum ayn\u0131d\u0131r. Sel\u00e7uklular\u2019dan beri dinin yay\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in bat\u0131daki misyonerlik faaliyetleri tarz\u0131nda bir politika hi\u00e7 olmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Dinin yay\u0131lmas\u0131 vazifesini hep mutasavv\u0131flar, Anadolu evliy\u00e2s\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fctm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Bu \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir husustur.\u201d<\/p>\n
“Din, tasavvufla ya\u015fan\u0131r ve ayakta kal\u0131r”<\/p>\n
Tarihteki K\u00e2d\u0131z\u00e2leliler \u2013 Siv\u00e2s\u00eeler aras\u0131ndaki tart\u0131\u015fmalara da dikkat \u00e7eken Prof. Dr. \u0130lber Ortayl\u0131 s\u00f6zlerini \u015f\u00f6yle tamamlad\u0131: \u201cBu K\u00e2d\u0131z\u00e2deliler, fevkal\u00e2de \u2013bug\u00fcnk\u00fc tabirle pek sevmiyorum ama\u2013 \u2019fundamantalist \/ radikal\u2019 tipler. Her \u015feye bid\u2019at diyen, tasavvufa falan bid\u2019at diyen; ama bir taraftan da her t\u00fcrl\u00fc bid\u2019atlar\u0131 kendileri uyduran adamlar bunlar. Abd\u00fclmec\u00eed-i Siv\u00e2s\u00ee Hz.\u2019nin bunlara kar\u015f\u0131, tar\u00eekatlar ve s\u00fbf\u00eelerin ya\u015fam bi\u00e7imi konusundaki tasavvuf savunusu \u00e7ok de\u011ferlidir. Halbuki tasavvufta hep \u015feriat esas olmu\u015ftur. \u00c7izgi d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kanlar\u0131 da \u00e7e\u015fitli yollarla esasen bizzat ehl-i tasavvuf terbiye etmi\u015ftir. Bunu ehli gayet iyi bilir. Din, tasavvufla ya\u015fan\u0131r ve ayakta kal\u0131r. Bu b\u00fct\u00fcn dinler i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erlidir asl\u0131nda. Derun\u00ee \/ m\u00e2nev\u00ee y\u00f6n\u00fc olmayan hi\u00e7bir din ayakta kalamaz. Tarihte oldu\u011fu gibi bug\u00fcn de insanlar\u0131 tasavvuf\u00ee ya\u015fam ayakta tutar. Tabi\u00ee \u00e7ok k\u00f6t\u00fc \u00f6rnekler de ya\u015fand\u0131 maalesef, tasavvuf kullan\u0131larak. Ama bunu yapanlar zaten tasavvuf erbab\u0131 de\u011fildiler. FET\u00d6 yap\u0131lanmas\u0131 mesel\u00e2 bir tar\u00eekat de\u011fildir; tasavvufla da al\u00e2kalar\u0131 yoktur. Bu bir cemaatt\u0131r; b\u00fct\u00fcn dinlerde bu t\u00fcr sapk\u0131n cemaatler vard\u0131r. Bunlar tar\u00eekata benzeyen, yapma yollar, \u00e7akma y\u00f6ntemler kullanan yap\u0131lard\u0131r. Bunlar tar\u00eekat de\u011fildir, tasavvuf hi\u00e7 de\u011fildir. Yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken, ilm\u00ee yollarla ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar yaparak, i\u015fte bug\u00fcn Elmal\u0131\u2019da yap\u0131lan Elmal\u0131\u2019n\u0131n Canlar\u0131 sempozyumu gibi bu t\u00fcr \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarla do\u011fruyu ve hak\u00eekati ortaya koymakt\u0131r. Bu vesileyle beni buraya davet eden sempozyum heyetine de te\u015fekk\u00fcrlerimi sunuyorum.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
PROF. DR. \u0130LBER ORTAYLI, \u201cEHL-\u0130 BEYT\u201d KAVRAMININ ORTAYA \u00c7IKI\u015eI VE TAR\u0130H\u00ce GEL\u0130\u015e\u0130M S\u00dcREC\u0130YLE \u0130LG\u0130L\u0130 B\u0130LG\u0130LER VERD\u0130.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":179387,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[1],"tags":[44055,44057,44056,619,279,21958,3276,33586,2750,44058],"class_list":["post-179386","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","tag-ehl-i","tag-anlayan","tag-beyti","tag-dogru","tag-dr","tag-ilber","tag-millet","tag-ortayli","tag-prof","tag-turklerdir"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/prof-dr-ilber-ortayli-ehl-i-beyti-en-dogru-anlayan-millet-turklerdir_72bab69.jpg?fit=1000%2C666","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-KFk","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/179386","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=179386"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/179386\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/179387"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=179386"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=179386"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=179386"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}