\u0130ngiliz havayolu firmas\u0131 British Airways, ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131l g\u00fcvenlik sistemlerinde ya\u015fanan ihlaller nedeniyle 183 milyon \u0130ngiliz Sterlini para cezas\u0131na \u00e7arpt\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
British Airways\u2019e ait site \u00fczerinden sahte site arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla 500 binden fazla kullan\u0131c\u0131ya ait bilgilerin internet korsanlar\u0131n\u0131n eline ge\u00e7mesinin ard\u0131ndan \u0130ngiliz havayoluna rekor para cezas\u0131 verildi. Havayolu ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131l ya\u015fanan g\u00fcvenlik ihlali nedeniyle 183 milyon \u0130ngiliz Sterlini cezaya mahkum edildi. Uluslararas\u0131 Havayollar\u0131 Grubu\u2019na (IAG) ait British Airways (BA), Bilgi Komisyon Ofisi\u2019nin (ICO) ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 karar nedeniyle \u015fa\u015f\u0131rd\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ve hayal k\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131na u\u011frad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. BA taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamada internet korsanlar\u0131nca d\u00fczenlenen sald\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n art niyetli ve profesyonelce oldu\u011fu belirtildi.<\/p>\n
ICO\u2019nun a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131na g\u00f6re, yeni y\u00f6netmelik uyar\u0131nca en a\u011f\u0131r cezay\u0131 \u0130ngiliz havayolunun ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 aktar\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
Cezaya sebep olan olay neydi?<\/p>\n
Bilgi Komisyon Ofisi\u2019nin (ICO) a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131na g\u00f6re olay, kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n British Airways\u2019e ait site \u00fczerinden doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k ama\u00e7l\u0131 bir siteye y\u00f6nlendirilmesiyle ba\u015flad\u0131. Bu sahte site arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla 500 binden fazla kullan\u0131c\u0131ya ait bilgiler internet korsanlar\u0131n\u0131n eline ge\u00e7ti.<\/p>\n
ICO Bilgi Komiseri Elizabeth Denham, \u201cKi\u015filerin yaln\u0131zca ki\u015fisel bilgileri, ki\u015fisel. Bir kurulu\u015f kendini kay\u0131ptan, zarardan veya h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131ktan koruyamad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, bu bir rahats\u0131zl\u0131ktan daha fazlas\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130\u015fte bu nedenle kanun a\u00e7\u0131k, ki\u015fisel bilgiler konusunda g\u00fcvenildi\u011finde onlar\u0131 korumak zorundas\u0131n. Temel gizlilik haklar\u0131n\u0131 korumak i\u00e7in gerekli ad\u0131mlar\u0131 at\u0131p atmad\u0131klar\u0131, benim b\u00fcrom taraf\u0131ndan soru\u015fturulmayacak\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
Olay 8 Eyl\u00fcl 2018 tarihinde a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131. British Airways ilk a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda 380 bin i\u015flemin etkilendi\u011fini, fakat \u00e7al\u0131nan bilgiler aras\u0131nda seyahat veya pasaport bilgilerinin bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 duyurmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
Hangi bilgiler \u00e7al\u0131nd\u0131?<\/p>\n
ICO a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131na g\u00f6re bilgiler ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131l\u0131n Haziran ay\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131nmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. \u0130sim ve adres bilgilerinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra giri\u015f \u015fifreleri, \u00f6deme kart\u0131 ve biletleme rezervasyon detaylar\u0131 gibi bilgiler yetersiz g\u00fcvenlik \u00f6nlemeleri, nedeniyle ele ge\u00e7irildi.<\/p>\n
BA yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilk a\u00e7\u0131klamada isim, mail adresi, kredi kart\u0131 numaras\u0131, son kullan\u0131m tarihi ve arka y\u00fczdeki g\u00fcvenlik numaras\u0131n\u0131n (CVV) da ele ge\u00e7irilen bilgilerin bulundu\u011funu ancak CVV kodlar\u0131n\u0131n depolanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ke\u015ffettiklerini duyurdu.<\/p>\n
Watchdog, BA\u2019n\u0131n soru\u015fturma boyunca i\u015fbirli\u011fi yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenlik \u00f6nlemlerini artt\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Yeni kurallar neler<\/p>\n
Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131l uygulanmaya ba\u015flayan Genel Veri Koruma Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi (GDPR), son 20 y\u0131lda veri g\u00fcvenli\u011findeki en b\u00fcy\u00fck sars\u0131nt\u0131 oldu. Herhangi bir g\u00fcvenlik ihlalini bilgi komiserli\u011fine bildirmeyi zorunlu k\u0131lan y\u00f6netmeli\u011fin uygulanmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarihten itibaren ki en b\u00fcy\u00fck ve kamuya a\u00e7\u0131k cezay\u0131 ise British Airways alm\u0131\u015f oldu. Maksimum cezan\u0131n, mali cironun y\u00fczde 4\u2019\u00fc olarak y\u00fckselmesine sebep oldu. BA\u2019n\u0131n ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ceza 2017 y\u0131l\u0131 cirosunun %1.5\u2019na denk geliyor ki bu da yasan\u0131n belirledi\u011fi s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n alt\u0131nda kal\u0131yor. Facebook\u2019un, \u201cCambridge Data Skandal\u0131\u201d nedeniyle ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 500 bin \u0130ngiliz Poundu de\u011ferindeki ceza British Airways\u2019in ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 cezaya kadar tarihteki en y\u00fcksek ceza tutar\u0131yd\u0131.<\/p>\n
S\u0131rada ne var<\/p>\n
British Airways\u2019in karara itiraz etmek i\u00e7in 28 g\u00fcn\u00fc var. IAG Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Willie Walsh, ICO\u2019ya gerekli itirazlarda bulunaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Walsh \u201cGerekli t\u00fcm \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131 yaparak, havayolu firmam\u0131z\u0131n haklar\u0131n\u0131 sonuna kadar savunaca\u011f\u0131z\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
BA Y\u00f6netim Kurulu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 ve Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Alex Cruz, British Airways\u2019in m\u00fc\u015fterilerinin bilgilerini \u00e7almaya y\u00f6nelik siber sald\u0131r\u0131y\u0131 ke\u015ffettikleri anda harekete ge\u00e7tiklerini ve bilgileri \u00e7al\u0131nan hesaplarla ilgili herhangi bir su\u00e7 veya doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k bulgusu tespit edilemedi\u011finin alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izdi\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131n\u0131 ma\u011fdurlardan \u00f6z\u00fcr dileyerek bitirdi.<\/p>\n
\u00d6denecek ceza nereye gidecek<\/p>\n
\u00d6denecek para cezas\u0131, di\u011fer Avrupa veri yetkilileri ile \u0130ngiltere maliye dairesine b\u00f6l\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclecek. British Airways\u2019dan maddi tazminat talep etmenin tamamen ma\u011fdurlara kalm\u0131\u015f bir durum oldu\u011fu ama \u015fu ana kadar hi\u00e7 kimsenin b\u00f6yle bir talepte bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131. Son d\u00fczenlemeye g\u00f6re, olaydan etkilenen Avrupa Birli\u011fi vatanda\u015flar\u0131 ICO\u2019nun bulgular\u0131n\u0131 yorumlama hakk\u0131na sahip.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
BR\u0130T\u0130SH A\u0130RWAYS\u2019E VER\u0130 \u0130HLAL\u0130 NEDEN\u0130YLE REKOR CEZA<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":179409,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[10],"tags":[44064,44063,236,5081,413,982,8804],"class_list":["post-179408","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dunya","tag-airwayse","tag-british","tag-ceza","tag-ihlali","tag-nedeniyle","tag-rekor","tag-veri"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/british-airwayse-veri-ihlali-nedeniyle-rekor-ceza_bb6e872.jpg?fit=1000%2C622","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-KFG","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/179408","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=179408"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/179408\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/179409"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=179408"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=179408"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=179408"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}