Bursa \u00d6zel Hayat Hastanesi\u2019nden \u00c7ocuk Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 Uzman\u0131 Dr. Ay\u015feg\u00fcl Ersoy, \u00e7ocuklarda konu\u015fman\u0131n gecikmesinin sebepleri hakk\u0131nda bilgi verdi.<\/p>\n
\u00c7ocuk Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 Uzman\u0131 Dr. Ay\u015feg\u00fcl Ersoy, konu\u015fman\u0131n \u00f6\u011frenilebilmesi i\u00e7in ba\u015fkalar\u0131n\u0131n konu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 duymak, duydu\u011funu alg\u0131lamak, s\u00f6ylemek istedi\u011fini seslendirebilmek gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. \u0130nsano\u011flunun hayat\u0131n\u0131n ilk aylar\u0131ndan itibaren konu\u015fma becerisinin h\u0131zla geli\u015fti\u011fini belirten Ersoy, \u201cYeni do\u011fan d\u00f6neminde bile bebeklerin a\u011flama \u015fekline g\u00f6re a\u011fr\u0131 m\u0131 duyduklar\u0131 yoksa ac\u0131km\u0131\u015f m\u0131 olduklar\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131labilir. Hayatlar\u0131n\u0131n birinci ay\u0131n\u0131 dolduran bebekler agulamayla, alt\u0131nc\u0131 ay\u0131n\u0131 dolduranlarsa de\u011fi\u015fik sesler \u00e7\u0131kararak ve kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda konu\u015fan ki\u015fiye bu seslerle cevap vererek ileti\u015fime ge\u00e7er. 12 ayl\u0131k bir bebek bilin\u00e7li 2-3 kelime s\u00f6yleyebilirken, 2 ya\u015f\u0131nda 2-3 kelimelik c\u00fcmle kurar. 3 ya\u015f\u0131na gelen bir \u00e7ocu\u011fun kelime da\u011farc\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaysa 16-20 farkl\u0131 e\u015fya ismi ve 6-10 eylem bulunmaktad\u0131r\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
Dil ve konu\u015fman\u0131n gecikmesinin bir\u00e7ok de\u011fi\u015fik sebebi oldu\u011funu hat\u0131rlatan Dr. Ay\u015feg\u00fcl Ersoy, \u201cBunlar\u0131n aras\u0131nda down sendromu, yar\u0131k damak\/dudak anomalisi gibi genetik; i\u015fitme kayb\u0131 gibi i\u015fitsel; serebralpalsi, otizm gibi n\u00f6ropsikiyatrik; 3 ya\u015f\u0131n alt\u0131nda TV, tablet, telefon kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda \u00e7ok zaman ge\u00e7irmek gibi psikososyal yoksunluk ve zek\u00e2 gerili\u011fi gibi sebepler de gelebilir\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
Dil geli\u015fiminin, akademik ba\u015far\u0131 i\u00e7in de \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funa i\u015faret eden Dr. Ersoy, \u015f\u00f6yle konu\u015ftu:<\/p>\n
\u201c2-5 ya\u015f aras\u0131 dil bozuklu\u011fu ya\u015fayan \u00e7ocuklar okul \u00e7a\u011f\u0131nda okuma ile ilgili de g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fckle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fabilirler. Peki, ne zaman \u00e7ocuklarda konu\u015fma\/dil geli\u015fimi ile ilgili ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 inceleme gerekir? 12-15 ay\u0131na gelmi\u015f bir \u00e7ocuk (ba-ba, da-da, ma-ma) gibi sesler \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131yorsa, herhangi bir zamanda ad\u0131yla seslenildi\u011finde bakm\u0131yor ve \u00e2n\u00ee seslere tepki vermiyorsa, 18. aya geldi\u011finde tek kademeli basit y\u00f6nergeleri yerine getiremiyorsa (anne nerede, topu al, \u0131\u015f\u0131k nerede), 2 ya\u015f\u0131nda h\u00e2l\u00e2 hi\u00e7 anlaml\u0131 kelime yoksa, 3 ya\u015f\u0131nda iki kelimeli (\u00f6zneli y\u00fcklemli) c\u00fcmlesi yoksa, 4-5 ya\u015f\u0131nda basit hik\u00e2ye anlatam\u0131yor ve konu\u015fmas\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131lm\u0131yorsa ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 psikiyatrik de\u011ferlendirme gerekmektedir.\u201d<\/p>\n
Konu\u015fmay\u0131 ihm\u00e2l etmeyin<\/p>\n
Ersoy, \u201c\u00c7ocu\u011funuzla konu\u015fun, onun konu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 ve oyun oynamas\u0131n\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131p destekleyin. \u00c7ocu\u011fun sorular\u0131na ya\u015f\u0131na uygun cevaplar verin, soru sormas\u0131n\u0131 te\u015fvik edin. Sosyalle\u015fmesini \u00f6nemseyin ve ba\u015fka \u00e7ocuklarla ya da karde\u015fleriyle oynama\/payla\u015fma f\u0131rsatlar\u0131 verin. G\u00fcven duygusunu geli\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in onu oldu\u011fu gibi (\u015farts\u0131z) sevdi\u011finizi g\u00f6sterin ve s\u00f6yleyin. Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 destekleyin, ancak esnek, tutarl\u0131 ve gerekti\u011finde s\u0131n\u0131rlay\u0131c\u0131 da olsa kurallar koyun. Ebeveyn olarak kendi ili\u015fki ve evlilik ya\u015fant\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ve dengeli olmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7aba g\u00f6sterin. S\u00f6zlerinize k\u0131yasla davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bilin. \u00c7ocuklar eri\u015fkinlerin bol konu\u015fmas\u0131ndan de\u011fil tutum ve davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131ndan etkilenir ve bunlar\u0131 \u00f6rnek al\u0131r, sorunlu davran\u0131\u015flar olsa da. \u00c7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131zla diyalo\u011funuzda serinkanl\u0131 olmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131n, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc onlar eri\u015fkinlerin s\u00e2kin davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131na daha iyi cevap verirler\u201d \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u00c7OCUK SA\u011eLI\u011eI VE HASTALIKLARI UZMANI DR. AY\u015eEG\u00dcL ERSOY, \u00c7OCUKLARDA KONU\u015eMANIN GEC\u0130KMES\u0130N\u0130N SEBEPLER\u0130 HAKKINDA B\u0130LG\u0130 VERD\u0130.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":179741,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[1],"tags":[44192,44193],"class_list":["post-179740","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","tag-cocugunuzla","tag-konusun"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/cocugunuzla-konusun_0e00354.jpg?fit=666%2C1000","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-KL2","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/179740","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=179740"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/179740\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/179741"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=179740"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=179740"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=179740"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}