Birle\u015fik Arap Emirlikleri, 2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda yerle\u015ftikleri Yemen\u2019in Hudeyde Liman\u0131\u2019ndan \u00e7ekileceklerini do\u011frulad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Birle\u015fik Arap Emirlikleri (BAE), Yemen\u2019de patlak veren i\u00e7 sava\u015f nedeniyle 2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda Hudeyde Liman\u0131\u2019na yerle\u015ftirdi\u011fi askeri birliklerini geri \u00e7ekiyor. Suudi Arabistan \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcndeki koalisyonda bulunmaya devam edece\u011fi belirtilen BAE\u2019nin, birliklerini Hudeyde Liman\u0131\u2019ndan \u00e7ekmesi Yemen i\u00e7 sava\u015f\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir kilometre ta\u015f\u0131.<\/p>\n
BAE taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamada, Hudeyde Liman\u0131\u2019ndaki birliklerin hareketi, ba\u015fka b\u00f6lgelerde yap\u0131lan daha k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131 taktiksel geri \u00e7ekilmeler gibi \u201cstratejik yeniden konu\u015flanma\u201d olarak tan\u0131mland\u0131. BAE yetkilileri, bir y\u0131ldan uzun s\u00fcredir devam eden geri \u00e7ekilme tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler (BM) \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131l Stockholm\u2019de ba\u015flayan bar\u0131\u015f in\u015fas\u0131 s\u00fcrecinin bir par\u00e7as\u0131 oldu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Bu duyuru, ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz haftalarda yabanc\u0131 yetkililer taraf\u0131ndan rapor edilmi\u015f olan geri \u00e7ekilmeye dair BAE taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan ilk resmi a\u00e7\u0131klama oldu.<\/p>\n
Geri \u00e7ekilme karar\u0131, BM\u2019nin Yemen\u2019in Aden kentinde kurulan h\u00fck\u00fcmeti tan\u0131mas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan Suudi Arabistan ile de tart\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131. Birle\u015fik Arap Emirlikleri, geri \u00e7ekilme nedeniyle yenilgiyi kabullenme gibi ele\u015ftirilere maruz kalabilir. Ancak BAE yetkilileri, yeniden konu\u015fland\u0131rma olarak tan\u0131mlad\u0131klar\u0131 karar\u0131n stratejik \u00f6neme sahip H\u00fcdeyde\u2019de BM taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan diplomatik ilerlemeyi yans\u0131tan ve iyi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f bir hareket oldu\u011funu iddia ediyor.<\/p>\n
BAE yetkilileri, \u015eubat 2015\u2019de \u0130ran destekli Husi isyanc\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n Yemen\u2019in ba\u015fkenti Sana \u015fehrini ele ge\u00e7irmesinin ard\u0131ndan Yemen\u2019de bar\u0131\u015f\u0131n yeniden in\u015fas\u0131 i\u00e7in kurulan ve Suudi Arabistan\u2019\u0131n \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fck etti\u011fi Arap Koalisyonu\u2019nda bulunmaya devam edeceklerinin alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izdi.<\/p>\n
Limandaki g\u00f6zetim, BAE taraf\u0131ndan e\u011fitilen yerel Yemenli kuvvetler ve yabanc\u0131 paral\u0131 askerlere aktar\u0131lacak ve Yemen\u2019de kalan BAE kuvvetleri Husilerden ziyade DEA\u015e ve El Kaide gibi gruplar\u0131 hedef alan ter\u00f6rle m\u00fccadele \u00e7abalar\u0131na odaklanacak. Ayn\u0131 zamanda BAE, Yemen\u2019in g\u00fcneyinde devam eden ayr\u0131l\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 hareketlere destek olmaya da devam edecek.<\/p>\n
Analistler BAE\u2019nin \u00e7ekilmesinin ard\u0131ndan do\u011facak bo\u015flu\u011fu yerel g\u00fc\u00e7lerin mi yoksa Suudi Arabistan\u2019\u0131n m\u0131 dolduraca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bilinmedi\u011fi konusunda uyar\u0131da bulunuyor. \u00dclkenin genelinde ya\u015fanan mevcut \u00e7\u0131kmaz\u0131n \u00fcstesinden gelinememe ihtimali de uzmanlarca dillendirilen bir di\u011fer endi\u015fe konusu. Dahas\u0131, BAE\u2019nin \u00e7ekilmesi Yemen\u2019deki Suudi Arabistan g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin askeri manevra kapasitesini de zay\u0131flatarak, b\u00f6lgede askeriden ziyade siyasi \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler aranmas\u0131 konusunda Riyad \u00fczerindeki bask\u0131lar\u0131n artmas\u0131na neden olacak.<\/p>\n
Analistlerin aksine resmi yetkililer, Hudeyde \u00e7evresinde Husilerin yeniden konu\u015flanmas\u0131na sebep olacak bir bo\u015fluk olu\u015faca\u011f\u0131 iddialar\u0131n\u0131 reddetti. Yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamada, uzla\u015fman\u0131n sa\u011flanamamas\u0131 halinde liman\u0131 ve \u015fehri i\u00e7ine alan b\u00f6lgeye en az 19 bin Yemen askerinin konu\u015fland\u0131r\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 bilgisi verildi.<\/p>\n
Hudeyde Liman\u0131 neden \u00f6nemli?<\/p>\n
Husi birliklerinin ana ikmal noktas\u0131 olan Hudeyde Liman\u0131, ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131l Suudi Arabistan \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcndeki koalisyon birliklerinin ele ge\u00e7irme denemesiyle Yemen i\u00e7 sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n odak noktalar\u0131ndan biri haline gelmi\u015fti. \u00dclkenin bat\u0131 sahilinde bulunan Hudeyde Liman\u0131\u2019na y\u00f6nelik \u201cAlt\u0131n Zafer\u201d isimli operasyonu havadan ve karadan y\u00fcr\u00fcterek ba\u015far\u0131ya ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
Yemen i\u00e7 sava\u015f\u0131nda Husileri destekleyen \u0130ran\u2019da yerel bas\u0131n, Hudeyde\u2019nin stratejik \u00f6neminin ekonomik anlamda sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 faydadan kaynakland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, bu nedenle de koalisyonun hedefi haline geldi\u011fini iddia etmi\u015fti. \u0130ran bas\u0131n\u0131nda ge\u00e7en y\u0131l yer alan iddialara g\u00f6re, Husiler 2015-2018 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda limandan ge\u00e7i\u015f yapan gemiler \u00fczerinden 1 milyar 200 milyon Amerikan dolar\u0131 gelir elde etmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
BAE, 2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda Hudeyde Liman\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ele ge\u00e7irilmesinin Husilerin m\u00fczakere masas\u0131na oturmaya zorlayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemi\u015fti. Fakat uluslararas\u0131 toplum BAE ve Suudi Arabistan\u2019\u0131 herhangi bir m\u00fcdahalenin \u015fehirde bir kan banyosuna ve kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011fa sebep olaca\u011f\u0131 endi\u015fesiyle \u015fehrin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kalmalar\u0131 konusunda uyard\u0131.<\/p>\n
BM taraf\u0131ndan Aral\u0131k ay\u0131nda y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen ate\u015fkes pazarl\u0131klar\u0131nda, hem Yemen H\u00fck\u00fcmeti\u2019ne ait g\u00fc\u00e7lerin hem de isyanc\u0131 Husilerin b\u00f6lgeden \u00e7ekilerek yerlerini liman ve \u015fehirde yer alacak yeni bir g\u00fcvenlik g\u00fcc\u00fcne b\u0131rakmas\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Geri \u00e7ekilme anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n yaln\u0131zca bir k\u0131sm\u0131 uygulanabildi. Fakat BAE, anla\u015fma s\u00fcrecinin t\u00fcm \u00fclkeyi kapsayacak daha geni\u015f bir bar\u0131\u015f anla\u015fmas\u0131na ta\u015f\u0131yacak do\u011frultuda geni\u015fledi\u011fini g\u00f6rmek istedi\u011fini belirtti.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
B\u0130RLE\u015e\u0130K ARAP EM\u0130RL\u0130KLER\u0130, HUDEYDE L\u0130MANI\u2019NDAN \u00c7EK\u0130L\u0130YOR.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":179919,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[10],"tags":[9044,30440,13600,44248,44249,40172],"class_list":["post-179918","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dunya","tag-arap","tag-birlesik","tag-cekiliyor","tag-emirlikleri","tag-hudeyde","tag-limanindan"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/birlesik-arap-emirlikleri-hudeyde-limanindan-cekiliyor_3e1d6a7.jpg?fit=1000%2C653","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-KNU","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/179918","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=179918"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/179918\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/179919"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=179918"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=179918"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=179918"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}