Uzmanlar, kad\u0131nlar\u0131n cilt temizli\u011fi ve g\u00fczelli\u011fi i\u00e7in kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 kozmetik \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin, limon ya da karbonat s\u00fcrme, a\u011fda gibi epilasyon i\u015flemlerinin ciltte sar\u0131 ve siyah lekeler olarak bilinen \u2019melazma\u2019ya neden olabilece\u011fini bildirdi.<\/p>\n
Medical Park Gaziantep Hastanesi Dermatoloji Uzman\u0131 Dr. Neva Ayata, kad\u0131nlar\u0131n ciltte sar\u0131 ve siyah lekeler olarak bilinen malezma sorunu ile kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalabilece\u011fini ifade etti. Genelde y\u00fcz b\u00f6lgesindeki cildin melanosit h\u00fccrelerinin aktivasyonu ve melanin pigmentinin art\u0131\u015f\u0131 ile meydana gelen renk bozulmas\u0131 veya hiperpigmentasyon olarak tan\u0131mlayan Dr. Neva Ayata, kad\u0131nlar\u0131n korkulu r\u00fcyas\u0131 olan sorun ile ile ilgili “Derideki melanosit h\u00fccrelerinin a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 melanin \u00fcretiminden kaynaklan\u0131r. Melanositler; deride pigment olu\u015fturan ve biriktiren h\u00fccrelerdir. Melazma, \u00f6ncelikle y\u00fcz b\u00f6lgesi cildinde renk bozulmas\u0131 veya hiperpigmentasyon ile karakterizedir. Melazma, genellikle al\u0131n, elmac\u0131klar, \u00e7ene, \u00fcst dudak olmak \u00fczere merkezi y\u00fcz hatt\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar. Y\u00fcz\u00fcn her iki taraf\u0131nda e\u015fle\u015fen i\u015faretler \u015feklinde simetriktir” dedi<\/p>\n
Latin, Asya ve Orta Do\u011fu k\u00f6kenli kad\u0131nlarda daha \u00e7ok g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr<\/p>\n
Malezman\u0131n nedeninin tam olarak bilinmedi\u011fini belirten Dr Neva Ayata, hastal\u0131kta \u0131rksal ve genetik yatk\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n hastal\u0131kta en \u00f6nemli fakt\u00f6r oldu\u011funu ifade etti, Neva Ayata, “Melazma olu\u015fumunda \u0131rksal ve genetik yatk\u0131nl\u0131k en \u00f6nemli fakt\u00f6rd\u00fcr. Genetik yatk\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya bilinen bir aile \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fc olan ki\u015filerde melazma geli\u015fme riski y\u00fcksektir. Latin, Asya ve Orta Do\u011fu k\u00f6kenli kad\u0131nlar, daha y\u00fcksek oranda melazma insidans\u0131na sahiptir. Cilt rengi nispeten daha koyu olan, 20 ile 50 ya\u015f aras\u0131 kad\u0131nlarda daha \u00e7ok g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Bu sorun y\u00fczde 10 oran\u0131nda erkeklerde de g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir” ifadelerine yer verdi.<\/p>\n
En s\u0131k sebebi ultraviyole \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131<\/p>\n
Dr. Ayata, hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n genelikle \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011fa duyarl\u0131 ve uzun s\u00fcre g\u00fcne\u015fe maruz kal\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 yaz aylar\u0131nda daha s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ifade etti. Ayata, \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti:<\/p>\n
“En s\u0131k sebebi g\u00fcne\u015f maruziyeti (ultraviyole) olup yaz aylar\u0131nda art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6zlenir. Evdeyken, araba kullan\u0131rken camdan giren ultraviyole \u0131\u015f\u0131k ayr\u0131ca ev, ofisteki \u0131\u015f\u0131k kaynaklar\u0131, bilgisayar ekran\u0131ndan yans\u0131yan \u0131\u015f\u0131k dahi melazmay\u0131 tetikleyebilir.”<\/p>\n
Hormonal de\u011fi\u015fiklikte dikkat<\/p>\n
Ultraviyole \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra hamilelik, tiroid adrenalin yetmezli\u011fi gibi hormonal de\u011fi\u015fikliklerinde de malezmaya s\u0131k rastland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlatan Neva Ayata, hamilelik ile hormonal de\u011fi\u015fim ya\u015fayanlarda ve horman replasman tedavileri, antibiyotik, antideprasan ile do\u011fum kontrol ila\u00e7lar\u0131 kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan da silah ve sar\u0131 lekelerin g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc hat\u0131rlatt\u0131. Dr., Ayata, “Ba\u015fta gebelik olmak \u00fczere hormonal de\u011fi\u015fiklikler, do\u011fum kontrol haplar\u0131n\u0131n ve hormon salg\u0131layan do\u011fum kontrol y\u00f6ntemlerinin (rahim i\u00e7i ara\u00e7) kullan\u0131lmas\u0131, oto-immun tiroid hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131, adrenal yetmezlik, s\u0131cak maruziyeti en bilinen sebepler aras\u0131ndad\u0131r. Hamilelik d\u00f6neminde g\u00f6r\u00fclen melazmaya \u2019gebelik maskesi\u2019 ya da \u2019kloazma\u2019 denir. Malezman\u0131n herhangi bir i\u00e7 hastal\u0131k yada organ i\u015flevsizli\u011fiyle ili\u015fkisi yoktur” ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
G\u00fczelle\u015fme r\u00fcyas\u0131 malezme korkusuna d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015febilir<\/p>\n
Dermatolaji Uzman Doktoru Neva Ayata, kad\u0131nlar\u0131n cildinizi temizleme ve g\u00fczelle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6ntem ve i\u015flevlerin de sar\u0131 ve siyah leke kabusuna neden olabilece\u011fini hat\u0131rlatarak, “\u00d6zellikle kimyasal kozmetik \u00fcr\u00fcnler, cilde limon ya da karbonat s\u00fcrmek, sir yada a\u011fda gibi tahri\u015f edici epilasyon i\u015flemleri, mekanik peelingler ve baz\u0131 bitki \u00e7aylar\u0131n\u0131n, mesela ciltteki yan\u0131k ve yaralar i\u00e7in i\u00e7ilen sar\u0131 kantaronun melanin \u00fcretiminde art\u0131\u015fa yol a\u00e7abilir. \u00d6zellikle parf\u00fcm i\u00e7eren kozmetiklerin g\u00fcne\u015f g\u00f6ren b\u00f6lgelerde kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 bu sorunu tetikler” dedi.<\/p>\n
Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n tedavisi ve korunma<\/p>\n
Neva Ayata, melazma tedavisinde ise hidrokinon, azeleik asid, topikal retinoidler gibi leke a\u00e7\u0131c\u0131 ila\u00e7lar, kimyasal peeling\u2019in yan\u0131 s\u0131ra q-switch ve fraksiyonel lazerler gibi lazer tedavileri kullan\u0131labilece\u011fini kaydetti. Ayata, hastal\u0131ktan korunma y\u00f6ntemleri hakk\u0131nda ise “Melazma tedaviyle birka\u00e7 ayda belirgin olarak gerilerken k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede tekrarlayabilir. G\u00fcne\u015ften korunma en \u00f6nemli korunma y\u00f6ntemidir. 50 fakt\u00f6r ve \u00fczeri UVA\/UVB filtreli g\u00fcne\u015f koruyucular\u0131n herg\u00fcn kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00f6nemlidir. Hormonal ila\u00e7lara ba\u011fl\u0131 olu\u015ftuysa bu ila\u00e7lar\u0131n kesilmesi gerekir. Antioksidan g\u0131dalar yada besin destekleri, niasinamid (B3 vitamini), c vitamini kullan\u0131m\u0131 melazmay\u0131 bask\u0131lamada ve di\u011fer tedavi se\u00e7eneklerine destek olarak etkili bulunmu\u015ftur” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
MED\u0130CAL PARK GAZ\u0130ANTEP HASTANES\u0130, DERMATOLOJ\u0130 UZMANI DR. NEVA AYATA, C\u0130LT G\u00dcZELL\u0130\u011e\u0130 VE TEM\u0130ZL\u0130\u011e\u0130NDE KADINLARIN C\u0130LTTE SARI VE S\u0130YAH LEKELER OLARAK B\u0130L\u0130NEN MALEZMA SORUNU \u0130LE KAR\u015eI KAR\u015eIYA KALAB\u0130LECE\u011e\u0130N\u0130 \u0130FADE ETT\u0130.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":180277,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[1],"tags":[44361,11135,44362,38368],"class_list":["post-180276","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","tag-guzellesme","tag-korkusu","tag-malezma","tag-ruyasinda"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/guzellesme-ruyasinda-malezma-korkusu_a540cbc.jpg?fit=1000%2C792","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-KTG","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/180276","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=180276"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/180276\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/180277"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=180276"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=180276"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=180276"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}