Erzurum Kalesi\u2019nde ba\u015flat\u0131lan kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda hamam kal\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131, banyo yap\u0131s\u0131, \u00e7ok say\u0131da tand\u0131r ve bununla ili\u015fkili mutfak yap\u0131lar\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
Erzurum M\u00fcze M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc H\u00fcsn\u00fc Gen\u00e7\u2019in kaz\u0131 ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, 2019 y\u0131l\u0131 sezonu Erzurum Kalesi Arkeolojik kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 yeniden ba\u015flad\u0131. Kaledeki kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na 35 i\u015f\u00e7i, 8 arkeolog ve sanat tarih\u00e7isi g\u00f6rev al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Erzurum Kalesi kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na ilk defa 1974 y\u0131l\u0131nda ba\u015flan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bu tarihten sonra ara ara k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck sondajlar \u015feklinde devam etti\u011fini dile getiren Sanat Tarih\u00e7isi Nihat Sefa Komesli, \u0130hlas Haber Ajans\u0131\u2019na (\u0130HA) yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, “\u0130lk fiili ve sistemli kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 K\u00fclt\u00fcr varl\u0131klar\u0131 ve M\u00fczeler Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn maddi destekleriyle 2005 y\u0131l\u0131nda ba\u015flan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu y\u0131l ki kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ise yakla\u015f\u0131k 9 ay olarak planlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 Erzurum ve \u00e7evresinde bir sezonda yap\u0131lan en uzun kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 olmas\u0131 da dikkat \u00e7ekmektedir\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
Erzurum B\u00f6lgesi bulundu\u011fu konum itibariyle tarih boyunca bir\u00e7ok medeniyetin u\u011frak noktas\u0131 oldu\u011funu dile getiren Nihat Sefa Komesli, \u201cBu medeniyetlerden g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar ula\u015fabilen \u00e7ok say\u0131da kal\u0131nt\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bu kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n belki de en \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan\u0131 mimari yap\u0131lard\u0131r. Erzurum B\u00f6lgesi tarihi bir ge\u00e7i\u015f g\u00fczerg\u00e2h\u0131 oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in yap\u0131lar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 da savunma ama\u00e7l\u0131 in\u015fa edilen kaleler olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. Ancak bu yap\u0131lar\u0131n \u00f6zellikle in\u015fas\u0131 uzun ve zahmetli bir \u00e7aban\u0131n sonucudur. Bu nedenle kullan\u0131lan malzeme ile \u00f6rg\u00fc y\u00f6ntemleri d\u00f6nemsel ve b\u00f6lgesel farkl\u0131l\u0131klar g\u00f6stermektedir. Erzurum kalesindeki kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda dikkat \u00e7eken mimari yap\u0131lar ise Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6neminden kalma mimari yap\u0131lar grubudur. Erzurum Kalesi i\u00e7erinde bulunan ve arkeolojik kaz\u0131larla G\u00fcn y\u00fcz\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan yo\u011fun bir mimari kal\u0131nt\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Bu mimari yap\u0131 kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 bir yerle\u015fim plan\u0131 dahilinde yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu mimari yap\u0131 blo\u011fu i\u00e7erisinde dikkat \u00e7eken ise iki adet ta\u015f zemin d\u00f6\u015femeli kabul solonudur. Yine kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda hamam kal\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131, banyo yap\u0131s\u0131, \u00e7ok say\u0131da tand\u0131r ve bununla ili\u015fkili mutfak yap\u0131lar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Bu yap\u0131lar sistemli ve anlaml\u0131 bir b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fck i\u00e7inde birbirine a\u00e7\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Bu kaz\u0131 alan\u0131nda yine iyi geli\u015fmi\u015f ve zaman\u0131n \u00fcst teknolojisi olarak de\u011ferlendirilebilecek k\u00fcnklerle d\u00f6\u015fenmi\u015f at\u0131k ve temiz su \u015febekesi dikkat \u00e7ekmektedir\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
Kaz\u0131lar s\u00fcresinde alandan \u00e7ok say\u0131da top ve g\u00fclle mermileri ele ge\u00e7ti\u011fini bunlar\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n kalenin giri\u015f b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde halk\u0131n ziyaretine a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade eden Nihat Sefa Komesli, \u201cYine kaleden Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6neminde kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen binlerce pipo par\u00e7as\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irilmi\u015f olup bunlar\u0131n son d\u00f6nemdeki Osmanl\u0131 askerleri taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmektedir. Bunlar d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda zaman\u0131nda halk\u0131n ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 gidermek i\u00e7in kullanm\u0131\u015f olduklar\u0131 ve pi\u015fmi\u015f kilden yap\u0131lan \u00e7e\u015fitli seramik par\u00e7alar\u0131 bulunmu\u015f olup bunlar ye\u015fil s\u0131rl\u0131 tabaklar, kandiller, testiler ve g\u00fcve\u00e7lerden olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Yine alandan yer yer Saltuklu d\u00f6nemi ve Bizans d\u00f6nemine ait sikkelerde ele ge\u00e7mektedir. Ele ge\u00e7en bu malzemeler kaz\u0131n\u0131n bitimine m\u00fcteakip konservasyon i\u015flemi yap\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra Erzurum arkeoloji m\u00fczesinde sergilenecektir. Erzurum kalesinin restorasyonu bitikten sonra bu eserler kaleye ta\u015f\u0131narak kalede sergilenmesi planlanmaktad\u0131r\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
2019 y\u0131l\u0131 kaz\u0131 sezonunda Erzurum kalesi kaz\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n bitirilmesinin planland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlatan Nihat Sefa Komesli, \u201cKaz\u0131 sonras\u0131 yo\u011fun bir restorasyon faaliyetine ba\u015flan\u0131lacakt\u0131r. \u00dclkemizde de ilk defa yap\u0131lmas\u0131 planlanan \u2019ya\u015fayan kale projesi\u2019 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmekte olup a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lacak olan bu mimari yap\u0131lara ilk g\u00fcn kullan\u0131m\u0131nda oldu\u011fu gibi i\u015flev verilerek saray yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n yeniden canland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 planlanmakta olup, bu yap\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7erisi kar\u015f\u0131lama salonlar\u0131, m\u00fcze, sergi salonlar\u0131 \u015feklinde dizayn edilmesi planlanmaktad\u0131r. Bilindi\u011fi \u00fczere Erzurum K\u00fclt\u00fcr yolu projesinin i\u00e7erisinde kalan Erzurum kalesi yerli ve yabanc\u0131 ziyaret\u00e7ilerin u\u011frak mekan\u0131 olmu\u015f durumdad\u0131r\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
ERZURUM KALES\u0130\u2019NDE BA\u015eLATILAN KAZI \u00c7ALI\u015eMALARINDA HAMAM KALINTISI, BANYO YAPISI, \u00c7OK SAYIDA TANDIR VE BUNUNLA \u0130L\u0130\u015eK\u0130L\u0130 MUTFAK YAPILARI ORTAYA \u00c7IKARILDI.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":180359,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[2294,18726,9584,800],"class_list":["post-180358","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","tag-erzurum","tag-kalesinde","tag-kazi","tag-tarihi"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/erzurum-kalesinde-tarihi-kazi_d4aa004.jpg?fit=1000%2C666","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-KV0","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/180358","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=180358"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/180358\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/180359"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=180358"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=180358"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=180358"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}