D\u00fcnyada her y\u0131l yakla\u015f\u0131k 300 bin \u00e7ocu\u011fa kanser te\u015fhisi konulurken, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ise her 3 saatte bir \u00e7ocu\u011fu, y\u0131lda ise 3 bin 500 \u00e7ocu\u011fa kanser tan\u0131s\u0131 konuldu\u011fu belirtildi.<\/p>\n
Umut ve Ya\u015fam Derne\u011fi Y\u00f6netim Kurulu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Dr Nimet Baki, d\u00fcnyada \u00e7ocukluk \u00e7a\u011f\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fclen kanserlerin y\u00fczde 30\u2019unu l\u00f6semiler olu\u015fturdu\u011funu belirterek bu kanser t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00fclkemizde s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Uluslararas\u0131 Kanser Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 Kurumu\u2019na g\u00f6re, \u00e7ocukluk \u00e7a\u011f\u0131 kanserleri t\u00fcm kanserlerin y\u00fczde 1\u2019ini olu\u015fturdu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7eken Dr. Baki, \u2019\u2019\u00c7ocukluk \u00e7a\u011f\u0131 kanserleri t\u00fcm kanserlerin y\u00fczde 1\u2019ini olu\u015fturur. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerde her 900 eri\u015fkinden biri \u00e7ocukluk \u00e7a\u011f\u0131 kanseri ge\u00e7irmi\u015f ve kurtulmu\u015ftur. Y\u0131lda 350 bin \u00e7ocuk (15 ya\u015f alt\u0131) d\u00fcnyada, yakla\u015f\u0131k 3 bin 500 \u00e7ocuk ise T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de yeni tan\u0131 alarak kanser tedavisi g\u00f6rmektedir. D\u00fcnyada her y\u0131l olu\u015fan kanserlerin y\u00fczde 2 ve 4\u2019\u00fc 19 ya\u015f alt\u0131 ya\u015f grubunda geli\u015fmektedir. \u00c7ocukluk \u00e7a\u011f\u0131 kanserlerinin neden sonu\u00e7 ili\u015fkisi eri\u015fkinlerde g\u00f6r\u00fclen kanserler kadar net de\u011fildir ve bilinen bir tarama program\u0131 yoktur. Yine de; erken te\u015fhis ile tedavi ba\u015far\u0131 oranlar\u0131 daha da y\u00fcksektir. Bu nedenle,\u2019 kans\u0131zl\u0131k (anemi), enfeksiyonlara yatk\u0131nl\u0131k, s\u0131k s\u0131k hastalanma, ate\u015f, \u00e7e\u015fitli kanamalar (burun kanamas\u0131, cilt alt\u0131 kanamas\u0131 gibi), ciltte s\u0131k s\u0131k \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fckler, kesik olu\u015ftu\u011funda kanaman\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fckle durdurulmas\u0131, i\u015ftahs\u0131zl\u0131k, kilo kayb\u0131, dalakta b\u00fcy\u00fcme, lenf d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcmlerinde \u015fi\u015flikler gibi semptomlar\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda dikkatli olunmal\u0131 ve en yak\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131k kurulu\u015funa m\u00fcracaat etmelidir\u2019\u2019 diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
“Gerekmedik\u00e7e r\u00f6ntgen MR \u00e7ekilmemeli”<\/p>\n
Hastal\u0131k durumlar\u0131nda baz\u0131 tetkiklerin gereksiz oldu\u011funu kaydeden Dr. Baki, gerekmedik\u00e7e r\u00f6ntgen ve MR \u00e7ekilmemesi gerekti\u011fine i\u015faret etti. Baki \u201cRadyasyonu baz\u0131 bilin\u00e7siz kullan\u0131mlarla da alabiliyoruz. L\u00fczumsuz tan\u0131 tetkikleri yap\u0131l\u0131yor. Her \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fckte akci\u011fer filmi, her ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7arp\u0131\u015f\u0131nda MR \u00e7ekilebiliyor. Bu incelemeler gereksiz yere yap\u0131lmamal\u0131. R\u00f6ntgen, bilgisayarl\u0131 tomografi konusunda da dikkatli olunmal\u0131. Bunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra Manyetik kirlenme hayat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 olumsuz \u015fekilde etkiliyor. Teknolojik geli\u015fmenin hayat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131rmak ad\u0131na kazand\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 aletler maalesef manyetik kirlenmeye yol a\u00e7\u0131yor. \u0130lkokul \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n bile elinde olan, bazen birden fazla kullan\u0131lan cep telefonlar\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn yayg\u0131n kirleticilerden. G\u00fcnl\u00fck hayat\u0131n \u00f6nemli aletlerinden televizyon da \u00f6yle. \u00c7ocuklara televizyon kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda yemek yedirilmesi do\u011fru de\u011fil. Televizyon izlenmedi\u011finde mutlaka kapat\u0131lmal\u0131. Plazma televizyonlar\u0131n daha az manyetik kirletici oldu\u011fu belirtiliyor. Elektrikli hemen hemen b\u00fct\u00fcn cihazlar kirletici. Elektrikle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan aletlerin kullan\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda kapal\u0131 tutulmas\u0131 al\u0131nabilecek basit \u00f6nlemlerden. \u00c7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortamlarda \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n tutulmas\u0131 da do\u011fru de\u011fil. \u00c7ocuk g\u00fcnde 1-2 saatten fazla bilgisayar ba\u015f\u0131nda kalmamal\u0131\u201d \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
“Cam biberon tercih edilmeli”<\/p>\n
\u00c7ocuklara plastik biberon yerine cam biberon tercih edilmesi gerekti\u011fini kaydeden Dr. Baki, \u201cTeknolojinin geli\u015fmesi ve insan ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131n kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik bir\u00e7ok \u00fcr\u00fcn zararl\u0131 kimyasallar i\u00e7eriyor. \u00c7ocuklar\u0131n do\u011frudan kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 yalanc\u0131 meme, plastik biberon ve kaplar bunlardan birka\u00e7\u0131. Plastik biberon ve kaplar yerine cam olanlar tercih edilebilir. Plastik kaplar sulu ve \u0131slak g\u0131dalar\u0131n ambalaj maddesi olarak tercih edilmemeli. Anne bebe\u011fini emzirmeye y\u00fcreklendirilmeli. Do\u011fal ko\u015fullar zorlanmal\u0131. Suni meme ba\u015flar\u0131yla emzirmekten ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmal\u0131. Bisk\u00fcvi, \u00e7ikolata, gofret ve cipslerin haz\u0131rlan\u0131\u015f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan katk\u0131 maddeleri, ambalaj \u00fcr\u00fcnleri \u00f6nemli zararlara neden oluyor. Haz\u0131r \u00e7orbalar,dondurulmu\u015f g\u0131dalar dan da uzak durmak gerekiyor\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
“Alkol ve kimyasal i\u00e7eren \u0131slak mendillerden uzak durulmal\u0131”<\/p>\n
Bebeklerin alt\u0131n\u0131 y\u0131kad\u0131ktan sonra pamuklu bezle silmenin daha sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 oldu\u011funu ifade eden Dr. Baki, \u201cGerek ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131klar\u0131 elyaflar gerekse kullan\u0131lan alkol ya da kimyasal madde nedeniyle baz\u0131lar\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck zararlar verebilir. Bebeklerin alt\u0131n\u0131 bunlarla silmek yerine, akan suda bebe\u011fin alt\u0131n\u0131 y\u0131kamak, ard\u0131ndan pamuklu bezlerle kurulamak en do\u011fru y\u00f6ntem. Bunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra kozmetik \u00fcr\u00fcnlere dikkat edilmesi gerekir. Bozuk genler ve h\u00fccrelerle do\u011fan \u00e7ocukta kanser daha kolay, daha diren\u00e7li ve daha erken ya\u015fta \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Kozmetik nemlendiriciler, sa\u00e7 boyalar\u0131, v\u00fccut incelten sel\u00fclit ve zay\u0131flama kremleri, bebek sabunlar\u0131, \u015fampuanlar, bebekte kullan\u0131lan pi\u015fik \u00f6nleyicilerin i\u00e7inde o t\u00fcpe ait kullan\u0131mda zararl\u0131 doz olmasa da uzun s\u00fcreli kullan\u0131m zararl\u0131 etkiler yarat\u0131yor. Gerekli de\u011filse \u00e7ocuklara nemlendirici s\u00fcrmeyin. Do\u011fal sabunlarla banyosunu yapt\u0131r\u0131n. Kokulu, katk\u0131l\u0131 maddeli \u00fcr\u00fcnlere ra\u011fbet etmeyin\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
UMUT VE YA\u015eAM DERNE\u011e\u0130 Y\u00d6NET\u0130M KURULU BA\u015eKANI DR N\u0130MET BAK\u0130, D\u00dcNYADA \u00c7OCUKLUK \u00c7A\u011eINDA G\u00d6R\u00dcLEN KANSERLER\u0130N Y\u00dcZDE 30\u2019UNU L\u00d6SEM\u0130LER OLU\u015eTURDU\u011eUNU BEL\u0130RTEREK BU KANSER T\u00dcR\u00dcN\u00dcN \u00dcLKEM\u0130ZDE SIK G\u00d6R\u00dcLD\u00dc\u011e\u00dcN\u00dc S\u00d6YLED\u0130.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":181533,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[1],"tags":[6173,25170,21485],"class_list":["post-181532","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","tag-cagi","tag-cocukluk","tag-kanserleri"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/cocukluk-cagi-kanserleri_843a472.jpg?fit=960%2C640","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-LdW","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/181532","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=181532"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/181532\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/181533"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=181532"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=181532"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=181532"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}