Yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ya\u015fayan vatanda\u015flar\u0131n yararland\u0131\u011f\u0131 emeklilik uygulamas\u0131yla ilgili yeni yasa teklifi hafta i\u00e7inde TBMM\u2019ye sunuldu. Konu ile ilgili a\u00e7\u0131klama yapan Sosyal G\u00fcvenlik Uzman\u0131 Kadir Denizci, “E\u011fer kanun teklifi kabul edilirse, yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ya\u015fayan vatanda\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck maa\u015f al\u0131p ve y\u00fcksek \u00f6deme yaparak erken ya\u015fta emekli olacaklar. Asgari \u00fccretin y\u00fczde 32\u2019sine g\u00f6re belirlenen g\u00fcnl\u00fck tutar; 27,29 TL\u2019den 38,37 TL\u2019ye \u00e7\u0131karak, y\u00fczde 32\u2019den y\u00fczde 45\u2019e \u00e7\u0131kacak” dedi.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye B\u00fcy\u00fck Millet Meclisi (TBMM) Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019na, AK Parti Ayd\u0131n Milletvekili Mustafa Sava\u015f ve 75 milletvekilinin imzas\u0131yla hafta i\u00e7inde \u2019Gelir Vergisi Kanunu ile Baz\u0131 Kanunlarda De\u011fi\u015fiklik Yap\u0131lmas\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda Kanun Teklifi (2\/2019)\u2019 sunuldu. Sunulan kanun teklifi yasala\u015f\u0131rsa T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de sigortas\u0131 ba\u015flayan ve yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma hayat\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f bir vatanda\u015f, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den emekli olabilecek. Yasa teklifine g\u00f6re, yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131 bor\u00e7lanma bedeline esas olan prim oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 32\u2019den y\u00fczde 45\u2019e \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lacak. \u015eu anki g\u00fcnl\u00fck bor\u00e7lanma bedeli 27,29 TL iken, bu oran 38,37 TL olacak. Teklif yasala\u015f\u0131rsa, SGK bor\u00e7lanmas\u0131 ortadan kalkacak, herkes Ba\u011f-Kur\u2019dan bor\u00e7lanacak.<\/p>\n
“Vatanda\u015flara tavsiyem, i\u015flemlerini ba\u015flatmas\u0131 ve sosyal g\u00fcvenlik kurumlar\u0131na gitmesidir”<\/p>\n
Konuyla ilgili a\u00e7\u0131klamalarda bulunan Sosyal G\u00fcvenlik Uzman\u0131 Kadir Denizci, TBMM\u2019ye sunulan bir gelir vergisi ve kanun teklifinden bahsederek, “Bu kanun teklifinin i\u00e7inde yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ya\u015fayan T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n 3201 say\u0131l\u0131 kanununa g\u00f6re T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki emeklilik i\u015flemleri var. Bu kanunda baz\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fiklikler olacak. E\u011fer kanun teklifi kabul edilirse, yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ya\u015fayan vatanda\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck maa\u015f al\u0131p ve y\u00fcksek \u00f6deme yaparak gen\u00e7 ya\u015fta emekli olacaklar. 75 milletvekili taraf\u0131ndan meclise sunulan kanun teklifinin A\u011fustos ay\u0131ndan kabul edilece\u011fi s\u00f6ylentileri var. Bu konuda yorum yapam\u0131yorum \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc Meclis\u2019te onaylanmas\u0131n\u0131 bekliyoruz. Vatanda\u015flara tavsiyem i\u015flemlerini ba\u015flatmas\u0131 ve sosyal g\u00fcvenlik kurumlar\u0131na gitmesidir. M\u00fcracaatlar\u0131n\u0131 yapmas\u0131 ve bor\u00e7lanmalar\u0131n\u0131n tamam\u0131n\u0131 yat\u0131rmalar\u0131 gerekiyor. Kanun teklifindeki maddede bor\u00e7lanman\u0131n tamam\u0131n\u0131 yat\u0131rmayan i\u00e7in \u015fu anki yasan\u0131n ge\u00e7erli olmayaca\u011f\u0131 yaz\u0131yor” dedi.<\/p>\n
Denizci s\u00f6zlerine \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti: “Kanun teklifi kabul edilirse, baz\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen maddeler \u015fu \u015fekilde devam ediyor; \u00f6ncelikle asgari \u00fccretin y\u00fczde 32\u2019sine g\u00f6re belirlenen g\u00fcnl\u00fck tutar, 27,29 TL\u2019den 38,37 TL\u2019ye \u00e7\u0131karak, y\u00fczde 32\u2019den y\u00fczde 45\u2019e \u00e7\u0131kacak”.<\/p>\n
“Yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131 bor\u00e7lanmas\u0131n\u0131 yapan vatanda\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z \u015fansl\u0131 olacak”<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye her y\u0131l oldu\u011fu gibi y\u0131lda bir kere asgari \u00fccrete zam geldi\u011fini s\u00f6yleyen Denizci, “Bu zamanlara g\u00f6re d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrsek, 38 liradan 45-50 ve 52 lira olarak devam edecek. Yani \u015fu anda bor\u00e7lanmas\u0131n\u0131 yapan vatanda\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z \u015fansl\u0131 olanlar olacak. Sadece bununla da kalm\u0131yor. Kanun teklifinde yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131nda i\u015fe giri\u015fin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 say\u0131lmayaca\u011f\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki i\u015fe giri\u015ften itibaren ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 say\u0131lacak. Ki\u015filerin i\u015fe giri\u015fleri 1999 senesinden \u00f6nce ise bir problem yok. Ki\u015filerin giri\u015fleri 1999\u2019dan sonra ise 2000\u2019li tarihler 2005-2006 ve hi\u00e7 giri\u015fi yoksa, ba\u015fvuru yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 2019 tarihi itibari ile ge\u00e7erli say\u0131lacak. B\u00f6yle bir durumda Sosyal G\u00fcvenlik Kurumu (SGK) \u00fc\u00e7 a\u015famada maa\u015f ba\u011fl\u0131yor. Sosyal G\u00fcvenlik Kurumunun (SGK) ba\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 maa\u015flar nelerdir dersek; 1999 \u00f6ncesi, 1999\u2019dan 2008\u2019e kadar olan ve 2008 sonras\u0131, burada ayl\u0131k ba\u011flama oranlar\u0131 farkl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6steriyor ve esas prim kazan\u00e7lar\u0131 var. Tarihler burada \u00f6nemli” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
“SSK tamamen kalkacak, Ba\u011fkur\u2019a g\u00f6re i\u015flem yap\u0131lacak”<\/p>\n
Ki\u015finin yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131nda i\u015fe giri\u015fini say\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman, otomatikman maa\u015f\u0131n d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izen Denizci, “Ya\u015f ise geriye \u00e7ekiliyor. Yani ki\u015fi 50 ya\u015f\u0131nda olacaksa 55 ya\u015f\u0131nda emekli oluyor. Bir \u00f6rnek vermek gerekirse; 1980\u2019de yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131na giri\u015fi olan bir ki\u015finin 3 bin 600 g\u00fcnden 98 bin TL yat\u0131rarak tahmini olarak 2 bin ve \u00fcst\u00fc maa\u015f alarak emekli olabiliyordu. Bu kanun teklifi kabul edilirse e\u011fer, \u00f6n g\u00f6r\u00fclen maddelere bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z zaman \u015funu anl\u0131yoruz. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ki\u015finin giri\u015finin olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 varsayarsak; ya\u015f, g\u00fcn ve y\u0131l emeklilik \u015fartlar\u0131 vard\u0131r. 20 y\u0131l bor\u00e7lanma yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 zamanda, 7 bin 200 g\u00fcnden \u00f6deme yapacak. Bu \u00f6demeyi 27,29 TL yerine 38,37 TL\u2019den yapacak. Benim tavsiyem bir an \u00f6nce i\u015flemlerini ba\u015flats\u0131nlar, ba\u015fvurular\u0131n\u0131 yaps\u0131nlar. Bor\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n tamam\u0131n\u0131 yat\u0131rs\u0131nlar ki bu yasadan etkilenmesinler. \u015e\u00f6yle bir madde daha var. 5510 say\u0131l\u0131 kanunun birinci f\u0131kras\u0131n\u0131n d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc bendine g\u00f6re i\u015flem yap\u0131lacak. Bu da \u2018SSK tamamen kalkacak, Ba\u011fkur\u2019a g\u00f6re i\u015flem yap\u0131lacak\u2019 demek oluyor” a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131n\u0131 kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
Sunulan kanun teklifinde Sosyal G\u00fcvenlik kapsam\u0131nda Yurt D\u0131\u015f\u0131 Bor\u00e7lanma adl\u0131 3201 say\u0131l\u0131 kanunda yap\u0131lacak baz\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fiklikler \u00f6n g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f olup bu de\u011fi\u015fikliklerde \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen baz\u0131 maddeler kanun teklifinde \u015fu \u015fekilde:<\/p>\n
Bor\u00e7lanma tutar\u0131n\u0131n hesaplanmas\u0131na esas olan prim oran\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 45\u2019e \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131.<\/p>\n
Bor\u00e7lan\u0131lan s\u00fcrelerin 5510 say\u0131l\u0131 kanunun 4 \u00fcnc\u00fc maddesinin birinci f\u0131kras\u0131n\u0131n (b) bendi kapsam\u0131nda sigortal\u0131l\u0131k olarak kabul edilmesi.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de sigortal\u0131l\u0131k ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 tarihinden \u00f6nceki s\u00fcrelerini bor\u00e7lanan s\u00fcrelerinin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki sigortal\u0131l\u0131k ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 tarihinden geriye g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclen s\u00fcrelere, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de sigortal\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 olmayanlar\u0131n ise bor\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 tamamen \u00f6dedikleri tarihten geriye g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclen s\u00fcrelere mal edilmesi amac\u0131yla de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fe gidilmektedir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
SOSYAL G\u00dcVENL\u0130K UZMANI KAD\u0130R DEN\u0130ZC\u0130, “E\u011eER KANUN TEKL\u0130F\u0130 KABUL ED\u0130L\u0130RSE, YURTDI\u015eINDA YA\u015eAYAN VATANDA\u015eLARIMIZ T\u00dcRK\u0130YE\u2019DE D\u00dc\u015e\u00dcK MAA\u015e ALIP VE Y\u00dcKSEK \u00d6DEME YAPARAK GEN\u00c7 YA\u015eTA EMEKL\u0130 OLACAKLAR. ASGAR\u0130 \u00dcCRET\u0130N Y\u00dcZDE 32\u2019S\u0130NE G\u00d6RE BEL\u0130RLENEN G\u00dcNL\u00dcK TUTAR; 27,29 TL’DEN 38,37 TL’YE \u00c7IKARAK, Y\u00dcZDE 32\u2019DEN Y\u00dcZDE 45’E \u00c7IKACAK” DED\u0130<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":181645,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[19],"tags":[300,4955,5887,957,13917,19592,31390],"class_list":["post-181644","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi","tag-emeklilik","tag-erken","tag-firsati","tag-turk","tag-vatandaslarina","tag-yasta","tag-yurtdisindaki"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/yurtdisindaki-turk-vatandaslarina-erken-yasta-emeklilik-firsati_8fc4880.jpg?fit=1000%2C664","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-LfK","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/181644","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=181644"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/181644\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/181645"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=181644"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=181644"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=181644"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}