Enfeksiyon Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 ve Mikrobiyoloji Uzman\u0131 Dr. Mehmet Kele\u015f, halk aras\u0131nda \u2018yaz gribi\u2019 olarak bilinen ve klimalardaki bakteriler yoluyla insanlara ge\u00e7en \u2018lejyoner hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n, a\u011f\u0131r ve tehlikeli bir hastal\u0131k oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
S\u0131cak havalarda \u2019gribe yakalanmam\u2019 diye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclse de grip yaz aylar\u0131nda da y\u00fcksek ate\u015f, halsizlik, terleme, ses k\u0131s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck, balgam \u00e7\u0131karma gibi belirtilerle ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabilir. Halk aras\u0131nda \u2018yaz gribi\u2019 olarak bilinse de t\u0131p literat\u00fcr\u00fcnde lejyoner hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya klima hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 olarak ge\u00e7en bakteriyel kaynakl\u0131 hastal\u0131k, son g\u00fcnlerde s\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00fcndeme geliyor.<\/p>\n
Lejyoner hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131na ismini veren \u2018legionellapn\u00f6monisi\u2019 (atipikpn\u00f6moni) adl\u0131 bakteri, klimalar\u0131n filtre sistemlerinde uygun nem ve \u0131s\u0131da \u00fcreyerek ortam havas\u0131na da\u011f\u0131l\u0131yor. Merkezi havaland\u0131rma, \u0131s\u0131tma so\u011futma sistemlerinin kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 hastane, otel, AVM, i\u015f yerleri, ev, otob\u00fcs ve otomobilde kullan\u0131lan klima sistemleri i\u00e7ine yerle\u015ferek \u00fcreyebiliyor.<\/p>\n
VM Medical Park Mersin Hastanesi Enfeksiyon Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 ve Mikrobiyoloji Uzman\u0131 Dr. Mehmet Kele\u015f, yaz aylar\u0131n\u0131n kabusu lejyoner hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 konusunda bilgiler verdi. Lejyoner hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n gribal enfeksiyonlardan fark\u0131n\u0131, hastal\u0131\u011fa vir\u00fcslerin etken olmamas\u0131 olarak a\u00e7\u0131klayan Kele\u015f, “Bakterilerin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131, a\u011f\u0131r ve tehlikeli bir hastal\u0131kt\u0131r. Gribal enfeksiyonlardan di\u011fer bir fark\u0131 ise ki\u015fiden ki\u015fiye bula\u015fmamas\u0131d\u0131r. Lejyoner hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli belirtisi ate\u015ftir. Ate\u015f 38 derece ve civar\u0131nda seyreder. Ate\u015fle birlikte halsizlik, terleme, ses k\u0131s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olu\u015fur. Balgam \u00e7\u0131karma da g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir. Hastal\u0131k mikrobu klima cihazlar\u0131na yerle\u015fir. Burada \u00e7o\u011falan bakteri ki\u015finin klima havas\u0131n\u0131 solumas\u0131yla \u00fcst solunum yollar\u0131na ve akci\u011fere yerle\u015fir” dedi.<\/p>\n
“\u0130stirahat etmeden iyile\u015fme olmaz”<\/p>\n
Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n en iyi tedavisinin istirahat etmek oldu\u011funu ifade eden Uzm. Dr. Kele\u015f, “Ate\u015fin d\u00fc\u015fmesi ve klinik iyile\u015fmenin olmas\u0131na kadar istirahat etmek gerekir. Beslenmede t\u00fcm enfeksiyon hastal\u0131klar\u0131nda oldu\u011fu gibi sulu ve hafif g\u0131dalar tercih edilmelidir. En az 2 litre su t\u00fcketilmelidir. C vitamini t\u00fcr\u00fc meyve ve sebze a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 beslenilmesi gerekir” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
“Ast\u0131m krizini tetikliyor”<\/p>\n
S\u0131cak ortamdan ani olarak so\u011fuk ortama girmenin, ba\u015fka hastal\u0131klara da davetiye \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7eken Uzm. Dr. Kele\u015f, “Klimalar sadece zat\u00fcrre de\u011fil, yak\u0131n mesafeden y\u00fcksek ak\u0131ma maruz kal\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda y\u00fcz felci yapma riski de ta\u015f\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca ast\u0131m krizini tetikler, sin\u00fcziti olanlarda ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 yapar, eklem tutulmalar\u0131na yol a\u00e7ar” ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
Klima bakterilerinden korunman\u0131n 4 yolu<\/p>\n
Uzm. Dr. Kele\u015f, klima bakterilerinden korunman\u0131n 4 yolunu ise \u015f\u00f6yle a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131:<\/p>\n
“Bakteriyel enfeksiyondan korunmada \u00f6nlem olarak klima \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmadan \u00f6nce oda havaland\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131. Yatmadan \u00f6nce \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan klima y\u00fcze \u00fcflemeyecek \u015fekilde ayarlanmal\u0131d\u0131r. Klima havaland\u0131rma sistemlerinin genel bak\u0131mlar\u0131 yap\u0131larak periyodik filtre de\u011fi\u015fimi mutlaka yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bakteriyel bir enfeksiyon s\u00f6z konusu oldu\u011funda tedavide uygun antibiyotik verilmelidir. Bu y\u00fczden gripte kullan\u0131lan ila\u00e7lar kesinlikle kullan\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r.”<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
ENFEKS\u0130YON HASTALIKLARI VE M\u0130KROB\u0130YOLOJ\u0130 UZMANI DR. MEHMET KELE\u015e, HALK ARASINDA \u2018YAZ GR\u0130B\u0130\u2019 OLARAK B\u0130L\u0130NEN VE KL\u0130MALARDAK\u0130 BAKTER\u0130LER YOLUYLA \u0130NSANLARA GE\u00c7EN \u2018LEJYONER HASTALI\u011eI\u2019NIN, A\u011eIR VE TEHL\u0130KEL\u0130 B\u0130R HASTALIK OLDU\u011eUNU S\u00d6YLED\u0130.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":181922,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[1],"tags":[1440,44897,183],"class_list":["post-181921","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","tag-dikkat","tag-gribine","tag-yaz"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/yaz-gribine-dikkat_707d419.jpg?fit=830%2C1000","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-Lkd","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/181921","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=181921"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/181921\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/181922"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=181921"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=181921"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=181921"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}