Anadolu \u00dcniversitesi Sosyal Medya ve Dijital G\u00fcvenlik E\u011fitim, Uygulama ve Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi (SOD\u0130GEM) taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan “Dijital bir ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc olarak FET\u00d6” \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131nda, \u00f6rg\u00fct mensuplar\u0131na en az 5 adet sahte hesap a\u00e7ma ve sosyal a\u011flar\u0131n en \u00e7ok kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 saatlerde payla\u015f\u0131m ve yorum yapma talimat\u0131 verildi\u011fi bildirildi.<\/p>\n
Anadolu \u00dcniversitesi Rekt\u00f6r\u00fc Prof. Dr. \u015eafak Ertan \u00c7omakl\u0131 \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de bir ilk olarak hayata ge\u00e7irilen SOD\u0130GEM, faaliyetlerini s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor. K\u0131sa s\u00fcre \u00f6nce kurulan birimin \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 “Dijital bir ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc olarak FET\u00d6” ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 analizin de sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n ard\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan raporun de\u011ferlendirmesini yapan Rekt\u00f6r \u00c7omakl\u0131, bu analiz \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n Fetullah\u00e7\u0131 Ter\u00f6r \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn (FET\u00d6) sosyal medyada kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 taktik ve stratejileri a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131karma ve kamuoyunu uyarma ama\u00e7l\u0131 oldu\u011funu kaydetti. FET\u00d6\u2019n\u00fcn milletin birlik ve b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc bozmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ve uzun y\u0131llar boyunca devlet i\u00e7indeki yap\u0131lanmalarda bulunmu\u015f ve bir darbe giri\u015fimi ile harekete ge\u00e7en bir ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc oldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7eken \u00c7omakl\u0131, ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn yap\u0131lanmada g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc be\u015f unsurdan ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve bunlar\u0131n da \u2018askeriye, hariciye, m\u00fclkiye, adliye ve maliye\u2019 oldu\u011funu vurgulad\u0131. \u00c7omakl\u0131 yaz\u0131s\u0131nda, \u201cFET\u00d6, di\u011fer \u00f6rg\u00fctlerin \u015fimdiye kadar kullanmad\u0131klar\u0131 y\u00f6ntemleri kullanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu y\u00f6ntemlerden biri de dijital d\u00fcnya ve sosyal medyad\u0131r. FET\u00d6 mensuplar\u0131 sosyal medyada hedef g\u00f6sterme, itibars\u0131zla\u015ft\u0131rma, g\u00fcndem olu\u015fturma, tehdit, \u015fantaj gibi pek \u00e7ok y\u00f6ntemle etkin olmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Bu konuda sosyal medya kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n bu alg\u0131 operasyonlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 bilgili ve dikkatli olmalar\u0131, onlar taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan sosyal medya tuzaklar\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fmemeleri gerekmektedir. Bundan 3 y\u0131l \u00f6nce 15 Temmuz\u2019da FET\u00d6\u2019c\u00fcler taraf\u0131ndan ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen kalk\u0131\u015fman\u0131n ard\u0131ndan milletimizin yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 destan\u0131 anlatacak kelimeleri bulmak \u00e7ok zor. Bizlerin de 15 Temmuz ruhunu ya\u015fatarak sonraki nesillere aktarmam\u0131z gerekmektedir\u201d ifadelerine yer verdi.<\/p>\n
Dijital bir ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc olarak FET\u00d6\/PDY (taktik ve stratejileri)<\/p>\n
SOD\u0130GEM M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Do\u00e7. Dr. Levent Eraslan ve ekibi taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan i\u00e7erikte, \u201cFET\u00d6\/PDY, \u00fclkemizin son d\u00f6nemde kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 en \u00f6nemli g\u00fcvenlik sorunlar\u0131ndan biridir. \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fcn k\u0131rk y\u0131ll\u0131k ge\u00e7mi\u015fi incelendi\u011finde, \u00f6rg\u00fctlenmesini ve kadrola\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 tamamlam\u0131\u015f, eylem a\u015famas\u0131na ge\u00e7mi\u015f bir ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. FET\u00d6\/PDY, \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme modelini tarihsel s\u00fcre\u00e7ten gelen bir\u00e7ok gizli yap\u0131lanmadan alan senkretik ve melez bir yap\u0131ya sahiptir. FET\u00d6, bili\u015fim, telekom\u00fcnikasyon, yaz\u0131l\u0131m gibi alanlara d\u00f6n\u00fck yat\u0131r\u0131m yapm\u0131\u015f, eleman yeti\u015ftirmi\u015f bir yap\u0131lanmad\u0131r. \u2019FET\u00d6\u2019n\u00fcn en \u00e7ok yuvaland\u0131\u011f\u0131 kurumlar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda bili\u015fim kurumlar\u0131 gelmektedir. Bu sebeple, T\u00dcB\u0130TAK (B\u0130LGEM) ve Bilgi Teknolojileri ve \u0130leti\u015fim Kurumu (BTK) \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn en \u00f6nemsedi\u011fi kurumlar olmu\u015ftur\u201d ifadelerine yer verildi.<\/p>\n
FET\u00d6 mensuplar\u0131n\u0131n sosyal medyan\u0131n ileti\u015fim, haberle\u015fme, enformasyon sa\u011flama, g\u00fcndem olu\u015fturma, takip etme gibi \u00f6zelliklerini \u00e7ok etkin olarak kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtildi\u011fi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada sosyal medya ve uygulamalar\u0131 FET\u00d6 i\u00e7in kriminal ileti\u015fim ara\u00e7lar\u0131 oldu\u011fu ve \u00fclkemizde dijital ortam\u0131 FET\u00d6 ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc kadar kendi ama\u00e7lar\u0131 do\u011frultusunda bu \u015fekilde yo\u011fun kullanan ba\u015fka bir \u00f6rg\u00fct olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bildirildi. Analizde, \u201c\u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fcn 2000-2008 d\u00f6neminde Anayasal kurumlara yerle\u015fme ve yay\u0131lma s\u00fcrecinde; FET\u00d6 mensubu polisler, 2006 y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren ABD, Almanya ve \u0130srail\u2019de siber g\u00fcvenlik ve siber sald\u0131r\u0131 e\u011fitimleri almaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015flar, ABD\u2019de emniyet k\u00f6kenli akademisyenler arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile dijital g\u00fcvenlik, sosyal medya ve alg\u0131 y\u00f6netimi usul ve y\u00f6ntemlerini \u00f6\u011frenmi\u015flerdir. 2008-2014 d\u00f6neminde Anayasal kurumlar\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irme ve \u00f6rg\u00fctten olmayanlar\u0131 tasfiye s\u00fcrecinde ise \u00fclkemizdeki internetin kullan\u0131m yayg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n geli\u015fimi ile do\u011fru orant\u0131l\u0131 olarak; 2008\u2019den itibaren \u00f6ncelikle \u00f6rg\u00fctle ili\u015fkili bas\u0131n yay\u0131n kurulu\u015flar\u0131 arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla hedeflenen ki\u015filer ve kamuoyunda alg\u0131 operasyonlar\u0131na ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f, bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te bir yandan da imzas\u0131z mektup y\u00f6ntemi kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, e-mail yolu ile itibar suikastlar\u0131 yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130nternet \u00fczerinden 2010-2012 d\u00f6neminde web siteleri \u00fczerinden alg\u0131 operasyonlar\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131rken, 2012 d\u00f6neminden itibaren ise \u00fclkemizde internetin ve ak\u0131ll\u0131 cep telefonu kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n yayg\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131yla birlikte; Twitter, Facebook gibi sahte hesaplar \u00fczerinden hedefe ula\u015fmak istenmi\u015ftir\u201d denildi.<\/p>\n
FET\u00d6 mensuplar\u0131na \u00e7e\u015fitli talimatnameler ile sosyal medya \u00fczerinden nas\u0131l alg\u0131 y\u00f6netimi yapacaklar\u0131n\u0131n bildirildi\u011finin aktar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 analizde, \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn sosyal medya \u00fczerinden alg\u0131 y\u00f6netimini de kendine \u00f6zg\u00fc \u00f6zel y\u00f6ntem ve teknikleri kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131. Analizde, \u201cFET\u00d6 sahte bilgilerle olu\u015fturulmu\u015f sosyal medya hesaplar\u0131 \u00fczerinden bilgi kirlili\u011fi ve kara propaganda yapan bir \u2018troll ordusu\u2019 olu\u015fturmu\u015ftur. Tek bir merkezden gelen emirler do\u011frultusunda k\u00fcf\u00fcr, hakaret, tehdit ya\u011fd\u0131ran bu ki\u015filer, yay\u0131nlanmas\u0131n\u0131 istemedikleri hesaplar\u0131n \u015fikayet etme (spamlama) yolu ile ask\u0131ya al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 ya da kapat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamaktad\u0131r. FET\u00d6 mensubu ter\u00f6ristler saptanan alt\u0131 dilde kara propaganda yapmakta ve \u00fclkemizi \u00e7e\u015fitli uluslararas\u0131 platformlarda zor durumda b\u0131rakacak panel ve toplant\u0131lar\u0131 sosyal medya \u00fczerinden organize etmektedir. Dijital d\u00fcnyan\u0131n t\u00fcm avantajlar\u0131n\u0131 kendi lehlerine kullanan FET\u00d6 \u00fcyelerinin, \u20192048 Fun and Relaxing Puzzle Game\u2019 oyunu g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcml\u00fc yeni bir kripto grafik haberle\u015fme program\u0131 kulland\u0131klar\u0131 tespit edilmi\u015ftir\u201d bilgileri yer ald\u0131.<\/p>\n
FET\u00d6\u2019n\u00fcn sosyal medya kullan\u0131m ilkeleri<\/p>\n
SOD\u0130GEM taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan i\u00e7erikte sosyal medyada payla\u015f\u0131lacak mesajlar\u0131n tek bir merkezden yay\u0131nland\u0131\u011f\u0131 daha sonras\u0131nda da \u2018distrib\u00fct\u00f6r hesaplar\u2019 arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla yay\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtildi. Olu\u015fturulan analizde, \u201c2006 y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren ABD, Almanya ve \u0130srail\u2019de siber g\u00fcvenlik ve siber sald\u0131r\u0131 e\u011fitimleri ile \u00f6zellikle ABD\u2019de dijital g\u00fcvenlik, sosyal medya ve alg\u0131 y\u00f6netimi e\u011fitimleri ald\u0131ktan sonra \u00f6rg\u00fct dahilinde \u2019Sosyal Medya Birimi\u2019 kurulmas\u0131 talimat\u0131 verilmi\u015ftir. M\u00fcteakiben, sahte bir\u00e7ok video ve montaj g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc pek \u00e7ok sosyal a\u011f \u00fczerinden dola\u015f\u0131ma sokulmu\u015ftur. T\u00fcrkiye genelinde ve bulunduklar\u0131 her \u00fclkede sosyal medya sorumlular\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r. Sosyal medyada renklendirme, ba\u015fka kimlik alt\u0131ndan yay\u0131n vb. y\u00f6ntemler ile propaganda yap\u0131lmakta ve her g\u00fcn i\u00e7in farkl\u0131 bir g\u00fcndem olu\u015fturulmaktad\u0131r. Mensuplar\u0131na en az be\u015f adet sahte hesap a\u00e7ma ve g\u00fcnl\u00fck kotal\u0131 mesaj atma talimat\u0131 verilmektedir. \u00dcnl\u00fcler taraf\u0131ndan takibe al\u0131nmak maksad\u0131yla, \u00fcnl\u00fclere tweet g\u00f6nderme ve \u00fcnl\u00fcler ad\u0131na sahte (fake) sosyal medya hesab\u0131 a\u00e7ma talimat\u0131 verilmektedir. \u00d6rg\u00fct, \u00fcyelerine sosyal a\u011flar\u0131n en \u00e7ok kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 saatler (prime-time) olan 20.00 ile 23.00 aras\u0131 yo\u011fun payla\u015f\u0131mlarda ve yorumlamalarda bulunmalar\u0131 talimat\u0131 verilmi\u015ftir. Ayr\u0131ca, en fazla payla\u015f\u0131m yapanlara \u00f6d\u00fcl verilmektedir\u201d bilgilerine yer verildi.<\/p>\n
Analizin sonu\u00e7 b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde ise, \u201cDevletin kurumlar\u0131n\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irmek ve anayasal d\u00fczeni y\u0131kmak \u00fczere y\u0131llarca sinsice b\u00fcy\u00fcyen ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc FET\u00d6, yeni durumlara uygun s\u00fcrekli de\u011fi\u015fken strateji ve s\u00f6ylemleriyle toplumsal ya\u015fam\u0131n her alan\u0131nda yer bulmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f ve bu ama\u00e7la ba\u015fta teknolojik olanaklar olmak \u00fczere her t\u00fcrl\u00fc arac\u0131 kullanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Dijital d\u00fcnyan\u0131n kendi ama\u00e7lar\u0131na uygun kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 erken d\u00f6nemlerde ke\u015ffederek bu alanda elemanlar yeti\u015ftirmi\u015f, s\u0131zd\u0131klar\u0131 devlet kurumlar\u0131ndan destek alarak geli\u015fimlerini sa\u011flam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Sosyal medya a\u011flar\u0131n\u0131n geli\u015fmeye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131, ak\u0131ll\u0131 telefonlar\u0131n yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemde ise \u00e7ok geni\u015f kitlelere d\u00f6n\u00fck olarak bu alanlar\u0131 propaganda zemini haline getirmi\u015flerdir. Sosyal medya a\u011flar\u0131n\u0131n kitleler \u00fczerindeki g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc sistematik olarak kullanan \u00f6rg\u00fct g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde de ayn\u0131 stratejiyi izlemektedir. Kurduklar\u0131 troll ordusu ile bu g\u00fczel vatan\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fitli dillerde k\u00f6t\u00fclemekte ve \u00fclkemizin itibar\u0131n\u0131 sarsmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktad\u0131rlar. FET\u00d6 ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn sosyal a\u011flar\u0131 etkin kullan\u0131m\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda bireysel ve kurumsal nas\u0131l davran\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 hususunda \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. FET\u00d6 m\u00fccadelesinde sembol isimlerden biri olan Anadolu \u00dcniversitesi Rekt\u00f6r\u00fc Prof.Dr. \u015eafak Ertan \u00c7omakl\u0131 hocan\u0131n bir projesi olarak hayata ge\u00e7en SOD\u0130GEM\u2019in de bir amac\u0131 b\u00f6ylesi dijital ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fctlerine d\u00f6n\u00fck stratejiler geli\u015ftirmektir. Sonu\u00e7 olarak kadim T\u00fcrk devletini y\u0131kmaya d\u00f6n\u00fck olarak kurgulanm\u0131\u015f bir ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00f6zellikle d\u0131\u015f destek alarak nas\u0131l bir kalk\u0131\u015fmaya cesaret edebildi\u011fini, kendi vatanda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 \u015fehit etti\u011fini, y\u00fcce \u0130slam dinini kendi kirli ama\u00e7lar\u0131na alet edebildi\u011fini 15 Temmuz 2016 tarihinde ac\u0131 bir \u015fekilde tecr\u00fcbe ettik. Bizlerin bir e\u011fitim kurumu olarak en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6devi de bu ac\u0131 tecr\u00fcbeyi gelecek nesillere \u00f6\u011fretmektir\u201d ifadelerine yer verildi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
ANADOLU \u00dcN\u0130VERS\u0130TES\u0130 SOSYAL MEDYA VE D\u0130J\u0130TAL G\u00dcVENL\u0130K E\u011e\u0130T\u0130M, UYGULAMA VE ARA\u015eTIRMA MERKEZ\u0130 (SOD\u0130GEM) TARAFINDAN HAZIRLANAN “D\u0130J\u0130TAL B\u0130R TER\u00d6R \u00d6RG\u00dcT\u00dc OLARAK FET\u00d6” \u00c7ALI\u015eMASINDA, \u00d6RG\u00dcT MENSUPLARINA EN AZ 5 ADET SAHTE HESAP A\u00c7MA VE SOSYAL A\u011eLARIN EN \u00c7OK KULLANILDI\u011eI SAATLERDE PAYLA\u015eIM VE YORUM YAPMA TAL\u0130MATI VER\u0130LD\u0130\u011e\u0130 B\u0130LD\u0130R\u0130LD\u0130.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":182199,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[1],"tags":[2866,13841,12667,875,505],"class_list":["post-182198","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","tag-feto","tag-hesap","tag-mensuplarina","tag-sahte","tag-talimati"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/feto-mensuplarina-en-az-5-sahte-hesap-talimati_c48b743.jpg?fit=1000%2C1000","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-LoG","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/182198","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=182198"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/182198\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/182199"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=182198"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=182198"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=182198"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}