Erzurum Kalesi surlar\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde bulunan Saat kulesinin ilk olarak kale i\u00e7erisinde yer alan kale mescidinin minaresi olarak yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ancak daha sonra ya\u015fanan i\u015fgaller s\u0131ras\u0131nda g\u00f6zetleme kulesi olarak kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtildi. 19. y\u00fczy\u0131lda minareye \u00e7an ve saat yerle\u015ftirildi\u011finin belirlendi\u011fi belirtildi.<\/p>\n
Saat Kulesi ve Kale mescdinin 1072 y\u0131l\u0131nda in\u015fa edildi\u011fini belirten Sanat Tarih\u00e7isi Nihat Sefa Komesli, bu yap\u0131lar\u0131n Anadolu\u2019da en erken yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f T\u00fcrk \u0130slam yap\u0131lar\u0131ndan birisi oldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n
Komesli, Saat kulesi ilk ba\u015fta mescidin minaresi olarak kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olsa da o d\u00f6nemlerde ak\u0131nlar\u0131n s\u00fcrekli olmas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 g\u00f6zetleme kulesi olarak da kullan\u0131lmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dile getirdi.<\/p>\n
Erzurum Kalesinin kurulu\u015fu ile ilgili bilgilerin ne yaz\u0131k ki M.S. 415 y\u0131l\u0131ndan \u00f6nceye gidemedi\u011fini belirten uzmanlar, Bizans Generali Anatolius taraf\u0131ndan yapt\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilinen kaleye Bizans kral\u0131n ad\u0131ndan \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc \u201cThedosiopolis\u201d ismi verildi\u011fini, kaynaklarda \u201cKarin\u201d ad\u0131 ile an\u0131lan \u015fehre Araplar \u201cKali-kale\u201d veya \u201cKali\u201d ad\u0131 verdiklerini dile getiriyorlar.<\/p>\n
Sanat Tarih\u00e7isi Nihat Sefa Komesli, Bug\u00fcnk\u00fc Erzurum ad\u0131n\u0131n \u201cErzen\u201dden gelmekte olup Siirt yak\u0131nlar\u0131ndaki \u201cErzen\u201dden ay\u0131rt etmek i\u00e7in \u201cErzen el-Rum\u201d ad\u0131 verildi\u011fini an\u0131msatarak, \u201c502 y\u0131l\u0131nda Sasanilerin eline ge\u00e7en kale s\u0131k s\u0131k Bizans ve \u0130ranl\u0131lar aras\u0131nda el de\u011fi\u015fmi\u015ftir. Erzurum\u2019un Araplar\u0131n eline ge\u00e7i\u015fi ise Habib-bin Mesleme zaman\u0131nda olmu\u015ftur. 755 y\u0131l\u0131na ait bir bilgiye g\u00f6re kale, Halife Ebu Mansur taraf\u0131ndan tamir edilerek g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmi\u015ftir. 1048 y\u0131l\u0131nda ise Kutalm\u0131\u015f ve \u0130brahim Y\u0131nal liderli\u011findeki Sel\u00e7uklu birlikleri b\u00f6lgeye girmesi ile kale dolay\u0131s\u0131yla \u015fehir T\u00fcrk egemenli\u011fine girmi\u015ftir. Kalenin g\u00fcneybat\u0131 k\u00f6\u015fesinde \u00fczerinde k\u00fbfi yaz\u0131l\u0131 bir kitabede bulunan saat kulesi (Tepsi Minare-Kesik Minare) yer almaktad\u0131r\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
Erzurum Kalesinin \u00fczerindeki kitabeye g\u00f6re Erzurum\u2019un en eski yap\u0131s\u0131 durumunda oldu\u011funu belirten Nihat Sefa Komesli, \u201cKare bir kaide ile ba\u015flayan alt b\u00f6l\u00fcm, beden duvarlar\u0131ndan itibaren silindirik ve iki renkli ta\u015f \u00f6rg\u00fc ile devam eder. Belirli bir y\u00fckseklikten sonra tu\u011fla \u00f6rg\u00fcl\u00fc silindirik g\u00f6vde ba\u015flamaktad\u0131r. Yukar\u0131 do\u011fru hafif\u00e7e daralan g\u00f6vdenin \u015ferefe alt\u0131na kadar olan k\u0131sm\u0131 orijinalli\u011fini korumaktad\u0131r. \u015eerefeden yukar\u0131s\u0131 bat\u0131l\u0131la\u015fma \u00f6zelli\u011fi g\u00f6steren ah\u015fap malzemeli eklentidir. 1124- 1132 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda h\u00fck\u00fcm s\u00fcren Saltuklu beylerinden Ebul Muzaffer Gazi zaman\u0131nda yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 kitabesinden anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Kulenin do\u011fusunda kale duvar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcney kesimine i\u00e7ten biti\u015fik olan mescitte 12. ve 13. y\u00fczy\u0131l \u00f6zelli\u011fi g\u00f6stermektedir. Do\u011fuda, bat\u0131da, kuzeyde ve kasnak k\u0131sm\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131lan pencerelerle ayd\u0131nlat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan mescit, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclerde mihraba paralel iki sahandan olu\u015fur. Mihrap \u00f6n\u00fc kubbesi d\u0131\u015ftan y\u00f6resel bir mimari gelene\u011fi de yans\u0131tan y\u00fcksek kasnakl\u0131 konik k\u00fclahl\u0131 bir \u00f6rt\u00fcye sahiptir. Mihrap ni\u015fi g\u00fcney duvar\u0131n\u0131n orta burcunun i\u00e7ine yerle\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir. II. Mahmut D\u00f6neminde (1808-1839) onar\u0131m g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc anla\u015f\u0131lan g\u00fcneydo\u011fudaki kalenin giri\u015fi \u201cHisar Pe\u00e7e\u201d olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan bir t\u00fcr avluya a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r. Burada \u00e7e\u015fitli mekanlar ve bir hamam yer almaktad\u0131r. Kalenin as\u0131l giri\u015finin saat kulesinin de bulundu\u011fu k\u00f6\u015fedeki kenar a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan oldu\u011fu tahmin edilmektedir. Erzurum Kalesi ile elde etti\u011fimiz grav\u00fcrler ve haritalar kalenin ge\u00e7mi\u015fte durumu hakk\u0131nda bilgi sahibi olmam\u0131z\u0131 sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
ERZURUM KALES\u0130 SURLARI \u0130\u00c7ER\u0130S\u0130NDE BULUNAN SAAT KULES\u0130N\u0130N \u0130LK OLARAK KALE \u0130\u00c7ER\u0130S\u0130NDE YER ALAN KALE MESC\u0130D\u0130N\u0130N M\u0130NARES\u0130 OLARAK YAPILDI\u011eI ANCAK DAHA SONRA YA\u015eANAN \u0130\u015eGALLER SIRASINDA G\u00d6ZETLEME KULES\u0130 OLARAK KULLANILDI\u011eI BEL\u0130RT\u0130LD\u0130.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":182551,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[857,3148,4771,11214,34635,24178,5030,902],"class_list":["post-182550","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","tag-edildi","tag-insa","tag-kale","tag-kulesi","tag-mescidinin","tag-minaresi","tag-olarak","tag-saat"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/saat-kulesi-kale-mescidinin-minaresi-olarak-insa-edildi_3e71ec3.jpg?fit=1000%2C666","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-Lum","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/182550","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=182550"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/182550\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/182551"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=182550"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=182550"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=182550"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}