Plastik Rekonstr\u00fcktif ve Estetik Cerrahi Uzman\u0131 Op. Dr. Fatih S\u00f6ylemez, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de yakla\u015f\u0131k her bin do\u011fumda 1 s\u0131kl\u0131kta g\u00f6r\u00fclen \u2018tav\u015fan dudak\u2019 hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n, uygun zamanda ve uygun cerrahi tekniklerle ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 \u015fekilde tedavi edilebildi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
\u00c7ocuklarda ve ailelerde konu\u015fma sorunlar\u0131 ve izler nedeniyle ciddi psikolojik sorunlara neden olan, “do\u011fu\u015ftan damak ve dudak yar\u0131\u011f\u0131” ameliyatlar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda FBM T\u0131p Merkezinden Plastik Rekonstr\u00fcktif ve Estetik Cerrahi Uzman\u0131 Op. Dr. Fatih S\u00f6ylemez \u00f6nemli a\u00e7\u0131klamalarda bulundu. Do\u011fu\u015ftan damak ve dudak yar\u0131\u011f\u0131na olu\u015fumu hakk\u0131nda bilgi veren Opr. Dr. Fatih S\u00f6ylemez, \u201cBebek ana rahmine d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fckten sonra \u00e7e\u015fitli a\u015famalardan ge\u00e7erek b\u00fcy\u00fcrken haftalar i\u00e7inde y\u00fcz\u00fc de geli\u015fmeye ba\u015flar. Y\u00fcz geli\u015fimini tamamlarken al\u0131n taraf\u0131ndan ilerleyen bir par\u00e7a, sa\u011f yanaktan ilerleyen bir par\u00e7a ve sol yanaktan ilerleyen bir par\u00e7a ortada birle\u015ferek burun, \u00fcst dudak ve \u00fcst \u00e7ene k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015ftururlar. \u0130\u015fte bu birle\u015fmedeki bir kusur sonucu birle\u015fme tamamlanamay\u0131nca \u00fcst dudakta \u2018tav\u015fan dudak\u2019 da denilen \u2018yar\u0131k dudak\u2019 olu\u015fabildi\u011fi gibi \u00fcst \u00e7ene ve damak yap\u0131s\u0131nda ayr\u0131kl\u0131k \u015feklinde de kendini g\u00f6sterebilir. Do\u011fu\u015ftan damak-dudak yar\u0131\u011f\u0131 olu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n sebepleri olarak; ailede soyda bu hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n daha \u00f6nceden g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f olmas\u0131 yani genetik fakt\u00f6rler, geli\u015fimi etkileyen baz\u0131 \u00e7evresel fakt\u00f6rler, yak\u0131n akraba evlilikleri, sigara kullan\u0131m\u0131, epilepsi ila\u00e7lar\u0131, vitamin eksiklikleri \u00fczerinde durulmaktad\u0131r\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
\u201cBin do\u011fumdan 1\u2019 inde tav\u015fan dudak hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor\u201d<\/p>\n
Yar\u0131k duda\u011fa halk aras\u0131nda \u2018tav\u015fan dudak\u2019 hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 olarak da denildi\u011fini hat\u0131rlatan Opr. Dr. S\u00f6ylemez, \u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019de yakla\u015f\u0131k her bin do\u011fumda 1 s\u0131kl\u0131kta g\u00f6r\u00fclen ve aileleri derin bir \u00fcz\u00fcnt\u00fcye sevk eden bu durum, uygun zamanda ve uygun cerrahi tekniklerle ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 \u015fekilde tedavi edilebilmektedir\u201d \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
\u201cBebek 3-6 ayl\u0131k oldu\u011funda dudak yar\u0131\u011f\u0131 ameliyat\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131r”<\/p>\n
Dudak ve yanak ameliyat\u0131 i\u00e7in en uygun zaman\u0131n bebe\u011fin konu\u015fmaya ba\u015flamadan \u00f6nce ki d\u00f6nem oldu\u011funu ifade eden Op. Dr. S\u00f6ylemez, \u201cBebek 3-6 ayl\u0131k oldu\u011funda dudak yar\u0131\u011f\u0131 ameliyat\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131r. Damak yar\u0131\u011f\u0131 onar\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in en ideal zamanlama ise bebe\u011fin 9 ay\u0131n\u0131 doldurduktan sonra yani konu\u015fmaya ba\u015flamadan \u00f6nceki d\u00f6nemdir\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
Tav\u015fan dudak hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n tedavisi hakk\u0131nda ve psikolojik y\u00f6n\u00fcyle ilgili a\u00e7\u0131klamalarda bulunan Op. Dr. S\u00f6ylemez, “Do\u011fu\u015ftan damak-dudak yar\u0131\u011f\u0131 ameliyatlar\u0131 genel anestezi alt\u0131nda yap\u0131l\u0131r ve yakla\u015f\u0131k 1 saat kadar s\u00fcren ameliyatlard\u0131r. \u00d6zellik arz eden ve ileri teknik gerektiren bu ameliyatlar plastik cerrahinin ilgi alan\u0131na girer. Bebek 3 ayl\u0131k ve 5 kilo \u00fczerinde oldu\u011funda genel anestezi alt\u0131nda yap\u0131l\u0131r. Ameliyatta dudak yar\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zelli\u011fine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak, yar\u0131\u011f\u0131n iki kenar\u0131nda dokular yakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131larak dudak ve damak b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc sa\u011flanmaktad\u0131r. Ancak dudak yar\u0131\u011f\u0131 ameliyat\u0131 klasik bir diki\u015f gibi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmemeli, mutlaka tecr\u00fcbeli bir plastik cerrahi uzman\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc milimetrik hesaplamalar dudak yar\u0131\u011f\u0131 ameliyat\u0131nda ba\u015far\u0131y\u0131 \u00e7ok etkilemektedir. Damak yar\u0131klar\u0131nda konu\u015fma ile ilgili sorunlar, yar\u0131k dudaklarda ise g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcyle ilgili sorunlar \u00f6n plandad\u0131r. Bu hastalarda konu\u015fma sorunlar\u0131 nedeniyle h\u0131r\u00e7\u0131nl\u0131k, i\u00e7e kapan\u0131kl\u0131k, \u00e7ekingenlik, \u00f6z g\u00fcven zay\u0131fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olu\u015fmakta, sonu\u00e7ta okulda ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131k ve sosyal uyum problemleri g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde y\u00fcksek \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fckle ak\u0131ll\u0131 telefonlar\u0131n yayg\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131 ve self k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn olu\u015fmas\u0131, \u00f6zellikle gen\u00e7lerin y\u00fczlerindeki dikkat \u00e7eken izleri konusunda kayg\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok artmas\u0131na ve daha ileri psikolojik sorunlar noktas\u0131na g\u00f6t\u00fcrmektedir. Bu nedenle fonksiyonu kazanmaya ve izi azaltmaya y\u00f6nelik ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 i\u015flemler, sonraki y\u0131llarda hastalar\u0131n kendilerine \u00f6z g\u00fcvenlerini sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in \u00e7ok faydal\u0131 olmaktad\u0131r” ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u00c7OCUKLARDA VE A\u0130LELERDE KONU\u015eMA SORUNLARI VE \u0130ZLER NEDEN\u0130YLE C\u0130DD\u0130 PS\u0130KOLOJ\u0130K SORUNLARA NEDEN OLAN, \u2018\u2019DO\u011eU\u015eTAN DAMAK VE DUDAK YARI\u011eI\u2019\u2019 AMEL\u0130YATLARI HAKKINDA PLAST\u0130K REKONSTR\u00dcKT\u0130F VE ESTET\u0130K CERRAH\u0130 UZMANI OPR. DR. FAT\u0130H S\u00d6YLEMEZ \u00d6NEML\u0130 A\u00c7IKLAMALARDA BULUNDU. DO\u011eU\u015eTAN DAMAK VE DUDAK YARI\u011eINA OLU\u015eUMU HAKKINDA B\u0130LG\u0130 VEREN OPR. DR. FAT\u0130H S\u00d6YLEMEZ, \u201c BEBEK ANA RAHM\u0130NE D\u00dc\u015eT\u00dcKTEN SONRA \u00c7E\u015e\u0130TL\u0130 A\u015eAMALARDAN GE\u00c7EREK B\u00dcY\u00dcRKEN HAFTALAR \u0130\u00c7\u0130NDE Y\u00dcZ\u00dc DE GEL\u0130\u015eMEYE BA\u015eLAR. Y\u00dcZ GEL\u0130\u015e\u0130M\u0130N\u0130 TAMAMLARKEN ALIN TARAFINDAN \u0130LERLEYEN B\u0130R PAR\u00c7A, SA\u011e YANAKTAN \u0130LERLEYEN B\u0130R PAR\u00c7A VE SOL YANAKTAN \u0130LERLEYEN B\u0130R PAR\u00c7A ORTADA B\u0130RLE\u015eEREK BURUN, \u00dcST DUDAK VE \u00dcST \u00c7ENE KISMINI OLU\u015eTURURLAR. \u0130\u015eTE BU B\u0130RLE\u015eMEDEK\u0130 B\u0130R KUSUR SONUCU B\u0130RLE\u015eME TAMAMLANAMAYINCA \u00dcST DUDAKTA \u2018\u2019TAV\u015eAN DUDAK\u2019\u2019 DA DEN\u0130LEN \u2018\u2019YARIK DUDAK\u2019\u2019 OLU\u015eAB\u0130LD\u0130\u011e\u0130 G\u0130B\u0130 \u00dcST \u00c7ENE VE DAMAK YAPISINDA AYRIKLIK \u015eEKL\u0130NDE DE KEND\u0130N\u0130 G\u00d6STEREB\u0130L\u0130R. DO\u011eU\u015eTAN DAMAK-DUDAK YARI\u011eI OLU\u015eMASININ SEBEPLER\u0130 OLARAK; A\u0130LEDE SOYDA BU HASTALI\u011eIN DAHA \u00d6NCEDEN G\u00d6R\u00dcLM\u00dc\u015e OLMASI YAN\u0130 GENET\u0130K FAKT\u00d6RLER, GEL\u0130\u015e\u0130M\u0130 ETK\u0130LEYEN BAZI \u00c7EVRESEL FAKT\u00d6RLER, YAKIN AKRABA EVL\u0130L\u0130KLER\u0130, S\u0130GARA KULLANIMI, EP\u0130LEPS\u0130 \u0130LA\u00c7LARI, V\u0130TAM\u0130N EKS\u0130KL\u0130KLER\u0130 \u00dcZER\u0130NDE DURULMAKTADIR\u201d DED\u0130. \u201c1000 DO\u011eUMDAN 1\u2019 \u0130NDE TAV\u015eAN DUDAK HASTALI\u011eI G\u00d6R\u00dcL\u00dcR\u201d HALK ARASINDA TAV\u015eAN DUDAK HASTALI\u011eI OLARAK DA DEN\u0130LD\u0130\u011e\u0130N\u0130 BEL\u0130RTEN S\u00d6YLEMEZ, \u201cT\u00dcRK\u0130YE\u2019DE YAKLA\u015eIK HER 1000 DO\u011eUMDA 1 SIKLIKTA G\u00d6R\u00dcLEN VE A\u0130LELER\u0130 DER\u0130N B\u0130R \u00dcZ\u00dcNT\u00dcYE SEVK EDEN BU DURUM, UYGUN ZAMANDA VE UYGUN CERRAH\u0130 TEKN\u0130KLERLE BA\u015eARILI \u015eEK\u0130LDE TEDAV\u0130 ED\u0130LEB\u0130LMEKTED\u0130R\u201d \u015eEKL\u0130NDE KONU\u015eTU. \u201cBEBEK 3-6 AYLIK OLDU\u011eUNDA DUDAK YARI\u011eI AMEL\u0130YATI YAPILIR\u201d DUDAK VE YANAK AMEL\u0130YATI \u0130\u00c7\u0130N EN UYGUN ZAMANIN BEBE\u011e\u0130N KONU\u015eMAYA BA\u015eLAMADAN \u00d6NCE K\u0130 D\u00d6NEM OLDU\u011eUNU \u0130FADE EDEN S\u00d6YLEMEZ, \u201cBEBEK 3-6 AYLIK OLDU\u011eUNDA DUDAK YARI\u011eI AMEL\u0130YATI YAPILIR. DAMAK YARI\u011eI ONARIMI \u0130\u00c7\u0130N EN \u0130DEAL ZAMANLAMA \u0130SE BEBE\u011e\u0130N 9 AYINI DOLDURDUKTAN SONRA YAN\u0130 KONU\u015eMAYA BA\u015eLAMADAN \u00d6NCEK\u0130 D\u00d6NEMD\u0130R\u201d D\u0130YE KONU\u015eTU. TAV\u015eAN DUDAK HASTALI\u011eININ TEDAV\u0130S\u0130 HAKKINDA VE PS\u0130KOLOJ\u0130K Y\u00d6N\u00dcYLE \u0130LG\u0130L\u0130 A\u00c7IKLAMALARDA BULUNAN S\u00d6YLEMEZ, \u201cDO\u011eU\u015eTAN DAMAK-DUDAK YARI\u011eI AMEL\u0130YATLARI GENEL ANESTEZ\u0130 ALTINDA YAPILIR VE YAKLA\u015eIK 1 SAAT KADAR S\u00dcREN AMEL\u0130YATLARDIR. \u00d6ZELL\u0130K ARZ EDEN VE \u0130LER\u0130 TEKN\u0130K GEREKT\u0130REN BU AMEL\u0130YATLAR PLAST\u0130K CERRAH\u0130N\u0130N \u0130LG\u0130 ALANINA G\u0130RER. BEBEK 3 AYLIK VE 5 K\u0130LO \u00dcZER\u0130NDE OLDU\u011eUNDA GENEL ANESTEZ\u0130 ALTINDA YAPILIR. AMEL\u0130YATTA DUDAK YARI\u011eININ \u00d6ZELL\u0130\u011e\u0130NE BA\u011eLI OLARAK, YARI\u011eIN \u0130K\u0130 KENARINDA DOKULAR YAKLA\u015eTIRILARAK DUDAK VE DAMAK B\u00dcT\u00dcNL\u00dc\u011e\u00dc SA\u011eLANMAKTADIR. ANCAK DUDAK YARI\u011eI AMEL\u0130YATI KLAS\u0130K B\u0130R D\u0130K\u0130\u015e G\u0130B\u0130 D\u00dc\u015e\u00dcN\u00dcLMEMEL\u0130, MUTLAKA TECR\u00dcBEL\u0130 B\u0130R PLAST\u0130K CERRAH\u0130 UZMANI TARAFINDAN YAPILMALIDIR. \u00c7\u00dcNK\u00dc M\u0130L\u0130METR\u0130K HESAPLAMALAR DUDAK YARI\u011eI AMEL\u0130YATINDA BA\u015eARIYI \u00c7OK ETK\u0130LEMEKTED\u0130R. DAMAK YARIKLARINDA KONU\u015eMA \u0130LE \u0130LG\u0130L\u0130 SORUNLAR, YARIK DUDAKLARDA \u0130SE G\u00d6R\u00dcNT\u00dcYLE \u0130LG\u0130L\u0130 SORUNLAR \u00d6N PLANDADIR. BU HASTALARDA KONU\u015eMA SORUNLARI NEDEN\u0130YLE HIR\u00c7INLIK, \u0130\u00c7E KAPANIKLIK, \u00c7EK\u0130NGENL\u0130K, \u00d6Z G\u00dcVEN ZAYIFLI\u011eI OLU\u015eMAKTA, SONU\u00c7TA OKULDA BA\u015eARISIZLIK VE SOSYAL UYUM PROBLEMLER\u0130 G\u00d6R\u00dcLMEKTED\u0130R.G\u00dcN\u00dcM\u00dcZDE Y\u00dcKSEK \u00c7\u00d6Z\u00dcN\u00dcRL\u00dcKLE AKILLI TELEFONLARIN YAYGINLA\u015eMASI VE SELF K\u00dcLT\u00dcR\u00dcN\u00dcN OLU\u015eMASI, \u00d6ZELL\u0130KLE GEN\u00c7LER\u0130N Y\u00dcZLER\u0130NDEK\u0130 D\u0130KKAT \u00c7EKEN \u0130ZLER\u0130 KONUSUNDA KAYGILARININ \u00c7OK ARTMASINA VE DAHA \u0130LER\u0130 PS\u0130KOLOJ\u0130K SORUNLAR NOKTASINA G\u00d6T\u00dcRMEKTED\u0130R.BU NEDENLE FONKS\u0130YONU KAZANMAYA VE \u0130Z\u0130 AZALTMAYA Y\u00d6NEL\u0130K BA\u015eARILI \u0130\u015eLEMLER, SONRAK\u0130 YILLARDA HASTALARIN KEND\u0130LER\u0130NE \u00d6Z G\u00dcVENLER\u0130N\u0130 SA\u011eLAMAK \u0130\u00c7\u0130N \u00c7OK FAYDALI OLMAKTADIR\u201d DED\u0130.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":183087,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[1],"tags":[23564,34391,4535,7968,6552],"class_list":["post-183086","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","tag-dudak","tag-hastaliginin","tag-mumkun","tag-tavsan","tag-tedavisi"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/tavsan-dudak-hastaliginin-tedavisi-mumkun_f1154f3.jpg?fit=1000%2C666","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-LD0","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/183086","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=183086"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/183086\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/183087"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=183086"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=183086"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=183086"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}