Antik d\u00f6nemin 12 Aiol kentinden biri olan Aigai\u2019de 2019 y\u0131l\u0131 kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 kentin nekropolis alan\u0131nda ba\u015flad\u0131. Antik kentten 3-4 kat daha b\u00fcy\u00fck bir alanda yer alan nekropoliste bug\u00fcne kadar tespit edilerek belgelenen 3 bine yak\u0131n mezardan yola \u00e7\u0131karak, kentte ya\u015fayan insanlar\u0131n nas\u0131l beslendikleri, ortalama ya\u015fam s\u00fcreleri ve hangi hastal\u0131klara maruz kald\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6\u011frenilmesi planlan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Bat\u0131 Anadolu\u2019da kurulan 12 Aiol kentinden biri olan ve tarihi M.\u00d6. 8. y\u00fczy\u0131la kadar uzanan Manisa\u2019n\u0131n Yunusemre il\u00e7esi Yuntda\u011f K\u00f6seler Mahallesi yak\u0131n\u0131nda bulunan Aigai Antik Kenti\u2019nde 2019 y\u0131l\u0131 kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ba\u015flad\u0131. Yunusemre Belediyesi sponsorlu\u011funda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 bu y\u0131l 3 bin mezar\u0131n tespit edilerek belgelendi\u011fi nekropolis alan\u0131nda devam edecek. Fransa, \u0130talya ve Almanya\u2019dan da arkeologlar\u0131n kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla uluslar aras\u0131 proje ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen nekropolis alan\u0131ndaki mezarlarda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan kemik kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 ile tarihe \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutulacak. Bulunacak insan kemikleri \u00fczerinde antropologlar ve paleontologlar yard\u0131m\u0131yla yap\u0131lacak olan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n ard\u0131ndan, kentte ya\u015fayan insanlar\u0131n nas\u0131l beslendikleri, ortalama ya\u015fam s\u00fcreleri ve hangi hastal\u0131klara maruz kald\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n tespit edilmesi bekleniyor.<\/p>\n
“2014 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana 3 bin mezar tespit ettik”<\/p>\n
8 Temmuz itibariyle ba\u015flayan kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n 15 Eyl\u00fcl\u2019e kadar s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmeyi planlad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 kaydeden Aigai Antik Kenti Kaz\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Manisa Celal Bayar \u00dcniversitesi Arkeoloji B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00f6\u011fretim g\u00f6revlisi Do\u00e7. Dr. Yusuf Sezgin, \u201cBizim bu y\u0131lki projelerimiz aras\u0131nda en \u00f6nemlisi asl\u0131nda 2014 y\u0131l\u0131nda ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z nekropolis projesi. Kentin mezarl\u0131k alan\u0131. Biz bu alan \u00fczerinde 2014 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yoruz. Burada uluslararas\u0131 proje geli\u015ftirdik. Fransa\u2019dan, \u0130talya ve Almanya\u2019dan meslekta\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n da kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir proje \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 var. Asl\u0131nda mezarl\u0131k alan\u0131 kentin \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir alan\u0131n\u0131 kaps\u0131yor. Biz 2014 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana burada 3 bine yak\u0131n mezar\u0131 belgeledik ama maalesef bu mezarlar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131 1880\u2019li y\u0131llarda tahrip edilmi\u015f ve par\u00e7alanm\u0131\u015f. Bu konuda talihsiz bir kent. Biz m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funca b\u00fct\u00fcn y\u00fczeyde g\u00f6r\u00fclen mezarlarla ili\u015fkili lahitler, mezar an\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131n tamam\u0131n\u0131 foto\u011fraflar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ekiyoruz, \u00e7izimlerini yap\u0131yoruz ve kataloglar\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturuyoruz. \u0130n\u015fallah bu y\u0131l i\u00e7erisinde bu projeyi tamamlay\u0131p sonland\u0131raca\u011f\u0131z. Tabi sadece bizim y\u00fczeyde tespit etti\u011fimiz 3 bine yak\u0131n mezar fakat bunun daha \u00e7ok olmas\u0131 laz\u0131m. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc hen\u00fcz daha do\u011fru ve d\u00fczg\u00fcn bir kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmedik. 3 binin \u00fczerinde rakam olmas\u0131 laz\u0131m. Buradaki kent yakla\u015f\u0131k bin y\u0131l boyunca ya\u015fam\u0131na devam ediyor. Bin y\u0131l i\u00e7erisinde elbette belki 10 bin belki de 10 binin \u00fczerinde insan\u0131n oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnebiliriz\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
“Kent alan\u0131n\u0131n 3-4 kat\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde bir mezarl\u0131k alan\u0131 var”<\/p>\n
Yapt\u0131klar\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n ard\u0131ndan kenttin tahminlerinin \u00fczerinde bir mezarl\u0131\u011fa sahip oldu\u011funu g\u00f6rd\u00fcklerini kaydeden Sezgin, \u201cBuradaki mezarlar\u0131n ilgin\u00e7 olan taraf\u0131 \u015fu. Biz burada \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda mezarl\u0131k alan\u0131n\u0131n bu kadar b\u00fcy\u00fck oldu\u011funu asl\u0131nda tahmin etmiyorduk. \u015eimdi buras\u0131 do\u011fal yap\u0131s\u0131 itibariyle kayal\u0131k bir arazi. Kayal\u0131k bir arazi oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in de mezarlar yap\u0131l\u0131rken genelde kayalar\u0131 oyup mezarlar\u0131 yerle\u015ftirmi\u015fler. B\u00f6yle olunca \u00fcst \u00fcste mezar yapma \u015fanslar\u0131 olmam\u0131\u015f ve b\u00fct\u00fcn araziye yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015flar. \u0130lgin\u00e7 olan \u015fey \u015fu. Kentin kaplad\u0131\u011f\u0131 alan\u0131n neredeyse 3-4 kat\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde bir mezarl\u0131k alan\u0131 var. Yani kentin bulundu\u011fumuz alan\u0131ndan dereye kadar y\u00fczlerce hektar bir mezarl\u0131k alan\u0131 var. Nekropolis alan\u0131ndaki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar sadece kaz\u0131larla s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 de\u011fil. Ayn\u0131 zamanda bizim burada buldu\u011fumuz insan kemikleri \u00fczerinde bir tak\u0131m \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiriyoruz. Bizimle birlikte antropologlar ve paleontologlar \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar sonunda kentte ya\u015fayan insanlar\u0131n nas\u0131l beslendiklerini, ortalama ya\u015fam s\u00fcrelerini anlayabiliyoruz, ya da hangi hastal\u0131klara maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenebiliyoruz. Bu a\u00e7\u0131dan nekropolis \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 kentin kimli\u011fini ve sa\u011fl\u0131k durumunu da anlamam\u0131z a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan olduk\u00e7a \u00f6nemli\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
Ziyaret\u00e7i say\u0131s\u0131 her y\u0131l art\u0131yor<\/p>\n
Yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n kentin tan\u0131t\u0131m\u0131na b\u00fcy\u00fck katk\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, kentin y\u0131lda ortalama 10 binin \u00fczerinde ziyaret\u00e7i a\u011f\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dile getiren Sezgin, “Bizim burada y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar K\u00fclt\u00fcr Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ad\u0131na y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcl\u00fcyor. \u00d6ncelikle K\u00fclt\u00fcr Varl\u0131klar\u0131 ve M\u00fczeler Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcze hem izinleri hem de maddi destekleri i\u00e7in te\u015fekk\u00fcr ediyorum. Bizim \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n y\u00fcr\u00fcmesi i\u00e7in gerekli olan sponsorluk deste\u011fini Yunusemre Belediyesi sa\u011fl\u0131yor. 2017 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana bize Yunusemre Belediyesi destek ve sponsor oluyor. Bu a\u00e7\u0131dan hem belediyemize hem de Yunusemre Belediye Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Mehmet \u00c7er\u00e7i\u2019ye te\u015fekk\u00fcr ediyorum. Onlar\u0131n deste\u011fi bizim i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli. 2014 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck ziyaret alan bir antik kent de\u011fildi. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc ana yollara uzak bir mesafede, da\u011fl\u0131k bir alan ve ula\u015f\u0131m\u0131n olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir nokta asl\u0131nda buras\u0131. Buraya sadece bilenler ve \u00f6zellikle g\u00f6rmek isteyenler geliyordu. Y\u0131llar i\u00e7erisinde kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ile ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan yeni alanlar sonucunda kentin tan\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 biraz daha yap\u0131lmaya ba\u015fland\u0131. Elimizdeki veriler kabaca \u015fu \u015fekilde. 2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda kabaca kente y\u0131ll\u0131k ziyaret\u00e7i say\u0131s\u0131 1500. fakat o tarihten itibaren say\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fck. \u015eu an antik kent 10 binin \u00fczerinde bir ziyaret\u00e7i a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131yor. Bu say\u0131n\u0131n giderek artaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da tahmin ediyorum. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu tan\u0131t\u0131m, reklam ve ula\u015f\u0131m\u0131n d\u00fczenlenmesinin faydalar\u0131 oldu. Mesela antik kente ula\u015fan kahverengi tabelalar yoktu. Yani buraya gelmen i\u00e7in yolu biliyor olman laz\u0131md\u0131. \u015eu an \u0130zmir ve Manisa yolu \u00fczerindeki yollarda kahverengi tabelalar\u0131 takip ederek rahatl\u0131kla buraya gelebilirsiniz” \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
ANT\u0130K D\u00d6NEM\u0130N 12 A\u0130OL KENT\u0130NDEN B\u0130R\u0130 OLAN A\u0130GA\u0130\u2019DE 2019 YILI KAZI \u00c7ALI\u015eMALARI KENT\u0130N NEKROPOL\u0130S ALANINDA BA\u015eLARKEN, TESP\u0130T ED\u0130LEREK BELGELENEN 3 B\u0130NE YAKIN MEZARDAN YOLA \u00c7IKARAK, KENTTE YA\u015eAYAN \u0130NSANLARIN NASIL BESLEND\u0130KLER\u0130, ORTALAMA YA\u015eAM S\u00dcRELER\u0130 VE HANG\u0130 HASTALIKLARA MARUZ KALINDI\u011eINI \u00d6\u011eREN\u0130LMES\u0130 PLANLANIYOR.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":183937,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[656],"tags":[1073,45489,8660,13370,13371,29152,1201],"class_list":["post-183936","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kultur-sanat","tag-ozel","tag-aigaideki","tag-cikarak","tag-kentin","tag-kimligini","tag-mezarlar","tag-ortaya"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/ozel-aigaideki-mezarlar-kentin-kimligini-ortaya-cikarak_c378bb7.jpg?fit=1000%2C664","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-LQI","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/183936","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=183936"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/183936\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/183937"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=183936"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=183936"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=183936"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}