Eski\u015fehir\u2019in tarihi Odunpazar\u0131 b\u00f6lgesinde bulunan ve yerli, yabanc\u0131 turistlerin s\u0131kl\u0131kla ziyaret etti\u011fi yakla\u015f\u0131k yar\u0131m as\u0131rl\u0131k bir ge\u00e7mi\u015fe sahip Kur\u015funlu Camii ve K\u00fclliyesi ilgin\u00e7 \u00f6zellikleri ile dikkat \u00e7ekiyor.<\/p>\n
Kur\u015funlu k\u00fclliyesi 1517-1525 y\u0131llar aras\u0131nda Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6neminde Kanuni Sultan S\u00fcleyman\u2019\u0131n vezirlerinden \u00c7oban Mustafa Pa\u015fa taraf\u0131ndan yapt\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. K\u00fclliyesi\u2019nin mimar\u0131 Mimar Sinan\u2019dan \u00f6nce mimarba\u015f\u0131 olan Acem Ali\u2019dir. Ger\u00e7ek ad\u0131 Alaeddin Ali Bey olan Acem Ali, klasik Osmanl\u0131 mimarl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ad\u0131 bilinen ilk mimarba\u015f\u0131d\u0131r. Kur\u015funlu K\u00fclliyesi; camii, \u015fad\u0131rvan, Mevlevihane, tabhane (misafir odalar\u0131) , imaret (\u00f6\u011frencilere yemek da\u011f\u0131tan yer), a\u015fevi (mutfak) ve g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde k\u00fct\u00fcphane olarak kullan\u0131lan s\u0131byan mektebi gibi k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131ndan olu\u015fuyor. Caminin kubbesi kur\u015fundan yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in k\u00fclliyeye kur\u015funlu ad\u0131 verilmi\u015ftir. K\u00fclliyenin i\u00e7inde \u015fuan s\u0131cak cam sanat\u0131, l\u00fcle ta\u015f, el sanatlar\u0131, Hz. Mevlana\u2019n\u0131n semahanesi ve Mevlana k\u00fct\u00fcphanesi bulunmaktad\u0131r. K\u00fclliyenin kur\u015funlu kubbesi, akustik \u00f6zelli\u011fi ve duvarlar\u0131nda beton yerinde Horasan (toprak, kire\u00e7 ve yumurtan\u0131n beyaz k\u0131sm\u0131ndan yap\u0131l\u0131yor) harc\u0131 kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00f6zellikleriyle dikkat \u00e7ekici bir tarihi eser olarak biliniyor.<\/p>\n
Buras\u0131 Mevlana\u2019ya ba\u011fl\u0131<\/p>\n
Kendini cami cemaatlerinden birisi olarak tan\u0131tan Mesut Karag\u00f6z, 30 senedir hizmet yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 Kur\u015funlu Camii ve K\u00fclliyesi hakk\u0131nda bilgiler verdi. Karag\u00f6z, cami ve k\u00fclliyenin \u00e7ok say\u0131da yerli ve yabanc\u0131 misafirleri oldu\u011funu anlatarak, “Turistler geliyor ve bize k\u00fclliye hakk\u0131nda soruyorlar. Buras\u0131 sadece cami de\u011fil, buras\u0131 k\u00fclliye. K\u00fclliyenin i\u00e7erisinde camii var, karavan saray\u0131 var, a\u015fevi var ondan sonra arkada Mevlevi talebelerin yeti\u015fti\u011fi Mevlevihane var. Yani buras\u0131 Mevlana\u2019ya ba\u011fl\u0131. Ayn\u0131 zamanda burada e\u011fitimhane var, talebeler burada e\u011fitim g\u00f6r\u00fcrd\u00fcler. \u0130\u00e7eri girdi\u011fin zaman kad\u0131nlar\u0131n namaz k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn \u00fcst\u00fcnde Ya Hazret-e Mevlana diye yaz\u0131 var. Buran\u0131n Mevlana ile ili\u015fkisi buran\u0131n Konya\u2019ya ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011fundan kaynakl\u0131yor. Eskide Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6neminde Konya\u2019dan geliyormu\u015f b\u00fct\u00fcn buran\u0131n ia\u015fesi. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da bunun de\u011firmen varm\u0131\u015f, Mevlevilik oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in Konya\u2019ya ba\u011fl\u0131ym\u0131\u015f\u201d \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
Beton yerinde Horasan harc\u0131 kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f<\/p>\n
Horasan harc\u0131n\u0131n yumurta ak\u0131 ve kire\u00e7 gibi malzemelerin kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131yla elde edilen eski bir yap\u0131 malzemesi oldu\u011funu, Kur\u015funlu Camii yap\u0131s\u0131nda da bunun kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlatan Mesut Karag\u00f6z, \u201cS\u0131valar\u0131 beton de\u011fil, Horasand\u0131r. Yani beton yerinde yumurta kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015flar. \u00c7ok sa\u011flam yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. \u00d6yle olmasa 500 y\u00fcz sene ayakta duramazd\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de bu cami gibi birka\u00e7 cami daha var. \u0130stanbul\u2019da bulunan Ayasofya\u2019n\u0131n yap\u0131s\u0131nda da horasan kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f diyorlar. Yani bu Bizans ve Sel\u00e7uk devletlerinde var olan bir \u00f6zelliktir\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
Caminin \u0131s\u0131nma ve akustik \u00f6zellikleri<\/p>\n
K\u00fclliyenin dikkat \u00e7ekici \u00f6zelliklerini tan\u0131tan Karag\u00f6z, caminin i\u00e7erisinde bulunun baz\u0131 \u00f6zellikler hakk\u0131nda \u201cCaminin i\u00e7erisinde hocan\u0131n namaz k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerdeki kubbe kendi kendine akustik yap\u0131yor. Osmanl\u0131da bu varm\u0131\u015f \u015fimdiki camilerde oldu\u011funu sanm\u0131yorum. Akustik, ses y\u00fckselmesidir. Mikrofon kullanmadan ses yay\u0131yor o zaman Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6neminde varm\u0131\u015f. Kubbesi kur\u015fundur, d\u0131\u015fardan alan s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7eriye aktar\u0131yor. K\u0131\u015f\u0131n s\u0131cak oluyor, yaz\u0131n serin oluyor. Pencereleri ve kap\u0131lar\u0131 hep ah\u015faptand\u0131r\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
ESK\u0130\u015eEH\u0130R ODUNPAZARI EVLER\u0130NDE BULUNAN KUR\u015eUNLU CAM\u0130\u0130 VE K\u00dcLL\u0130YES\u0130, 5 Y\u00dcZE TAR\u0130H\u0130 VE \u0130LG\u0130N\u00c7 \u00d6ZELL\u0130KLER\u0130 \u0130LE ESK\u0130\u015eEH\u0130R\u2019DE TUR\u0130STLER\u0130N D\u0130KKAT\u0130N\u0130 \u00c7EK\u0130YOR. \u0130\u015eTE ONUN BAZI \u00d6ZELL\u0130KLER\u0130.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":184003,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[656],"tags":[19937,4597,1726,45517,12570,45518],"class_list":["post-184002","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kultur-sanat","tag-camii","tag-ceken","tag-ilgi","tag-kulliyesinin","tag-kursunlu","tag-ozellikleri"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/kursunlu-camii-ve-kulliyesinin-ilgi-ceken-ozellikleri_6132350.jpg?fit=1000%2C666","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-LRM","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/184002","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=184002"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/184002\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/184003"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=184002"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=184002"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=184002"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}