Samsun\u2019un Vezirk\u00f6pr\u00fc il\u00e7esinde il\u00e7eye \u00f6zg\u00fc, tescilli ve \u015fehrin simgesi haline gelen “yass\u0131 semaveri” yapan sadece 2 usta kald\u0131. Ustalar, g\u00fcnde yapt\u0131klar\u0131 be\u015fer semaver ile mesle\u011fin yok olmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in teknolojiye direniyor.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkler binlerce y\u0131ld\u0131r \u00e7e\u015fitli ot ve a\u011fa\u00e7 yapraklar\u0131ndan kimi zaman s\u00fctle kimi zaman ba\u015fka \u00e7e\u015fniler de katarak ama \u00f6zellikle suda kaynatarak elde ettikleri \u00e7ay\u0131 i\u00e7iyorlard\u0131. \u00c7ay k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn ayr\u0131lmaz bir par\u00e7as\u0131 haline d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fen semaver ise 18. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan itibaren g\u00f6r\u00fclmeye ba\u015fland\u0131. Semaver, Anadolu\u2019ya g\u00f6\u00e7 eden Tatarlar sayesinde de \u00f6zellikle Vezirk\u00f6pr\u00fc ve Havza civar\u0131nda kendine yeni bir vatan edinmi\u015f oldu. Vezirk\u00f6pr\u00fc\u2019de semaverler yass\u0131 tip olarak yap\u0131l\u0131yor. Yuvarlak tipli semaverler ise Rus tipi semaver olarak biliniyor. Semavercilerin el i\u015fi ve g\u00f6z nuruyla ince ince i\u015fledi\u011fi semaverler daha \u00e7ok galvanizli sac, bak\u0131r ve pirin\u00e7ten \u00fcretiliyor. Ancak il\u00e7ede bir zamanlar onlarca olan semaver ustas\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde sadece 2 tane kald\u0131. Bir k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn son \u00fcreticileri, makinele\u015fmeye ge\u00e7ilmedi\u011fi takdirde teknolojiye yenik d\u00fc\u015feceklerini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
\u201cTeknolojiye yenik d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyoruz, biz de semaver yap\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131nca bu i\u015f bitecek\u201d<\/p>\n
20 y\u0131ld\u0131r Vezirk\u00f6pr\u00fc\u2019ye \u00f6zg\u00fc semaver \u00fcreten 2 ustadan biri olan 35 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki Sebahattin Akta\u015f, \u201cVezirk\u00f6pr\u00fc semaveri, di\u011fer semaverlerden farkl\u0131 olarak yuvarlak de\u011fil, yass\u0131d\u0131r. Kalayc\u0131 sazdan yap\u0131l\u0131r, \u00e7abuk kaynar, hafiftir ve ta\u015f\u0131mas\u0131 kolayd\u0131r. Tamamen el i\u015f\u00e7ili\u011fiyle yap\u0131l\u0131yor. Semaver, kalaydan yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in suyun kirecini alarak suyu yumu\u015fat\u0131r. Kalay\u0131n kokusu da suya ge\u00e7ti\u011finden di\u011fer semaverlere nazaran y\u00fczde 80 oran\u0131nda daha lezzetli \u00e7ay yap\u0131l\u0131r. Vatanda\u015flar, bu semaveri i\u00e7inde su b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u00e7abuk eskidi\u011fi i\u00e7in pek tercih etmiyor. \u00c7elik ve uzun \u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc olan yuvarlak semaveri daha \u00e7ok tercih ediyorlar. Ama lezzetli \u00e7ay i\u00e7mek isteyenler bu semaveri tercih ederler. Yass\u0131 semaverde su kaynama vakti 10 dakikay\u0131 ge\u00e7mez. Vezirk\u00f6pr\u00fc semaveri yass\u0131 oldu\u011fundan suyu e\u015fit \u015fekilde g\u00f6vdeye da\u011f\u0131t\u0131yor, bacas\u0131 alt taraftan ucuna do\u011fru darald\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in de suyun \u00e7abuk kaynamas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131yor. Di\u011fer yuvarlak semaverler ise ortalama 25 dakikada kayn\u0131yor. Vezirk\u00f6pr\u00fc semaverini yapan sadece 2 usta kald\u0131k. \u00d6nceden 35 usta vard\u0131. Ustalar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu emekli oldu ya da rahmetli oldu. Bu semaver 30\u2019dan fazla par\u00e7adan yap\u0131l\u0131p, tamamen el i\u015f\u00e7ili\u011fi oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in \u00e7\u0131rak da yeti\u015fmiyor. Bizden ba\u015fka usta yok. Biz de \u00e7ok fazla bir hizmet veremiyoruz. G\u00fcnde 5 semaver anca yapabiliyoruz. Meslek bitmek \u00fczere. Di\u011fer zanaat dallar\u0131nda da durum b\u00f6yle. Teknolojiye yenik d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyoruz. Biz de semaver yap\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131nca bu i\u015f bitecek\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
\u201cVezirk\u00f6pr\u00fc yass\u0131 semaverinin devam\u0131 i\u00e7in makinele\u015fme \u015fart\u201d<\/p>\n
Yass\u0131 semaver k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn devam i\u00e7in makinele\u015fmenin \u015fart oldu\u011funu belirten Vezirk\u00f6pr\u00fc Belediye Ba\u015fkan\u0131 \u0130brahim Sad\u0131k Edis, \u201c\u00d6nceden Vezirk\u00f6pr\u00fc Bedesteni\u2019nde herkes Vezirk\u00f6pr\u00fc yass\u0131 semaveri yap\u0131yordu. El imalat\u0131 oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in insanlar bunlar\u0131 imal etmede zorlan\u0131yorlard\u0131. Bunun i\u00e7in makinele\u015fme gerekiyor. Di\u011fer yuvarlak semaverlerde makinele\u015fme ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. \u0130n\u015fallah ilerleyen g\u00fcnlerde bu Ortak Kullan\u0131m At\u00f6lyesini kurup, makinele\u015fmeyi de il\u00e7emize kazand\u0131rmak istiyoruz. Bir semaver ustas\u0131 ak\u015fama kadar \u00e7al\u0131\u015fsa 5 adet semaver anca imal ediyor. Bunu makinele\u015ftirebilirsek, g\u00fcnl\u00fck 200\u2019e yak\u0131n semaveri imal edebiliriz. Bug\u00fcn 5 semaveri parayla satt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z zaman zaten maliyeti, malzeme bedeli, i\u015f\u00e7ili\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fczde ekonomik olarak bir sonu\u00e7 ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131yor. Ama makinele\u015fip, insanlar\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131na daha seri bir \u015fekilde sundu\u011funuz zaman hem insanlar\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131 \u00e7o\u011fal\u0131r hem de ekonomik olarak il\u00e7e halk\u0131m\u0131z daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc hale gelir\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
Y\u00fczde 80\u2019i semaver sat\u0131c\u0131s\u0131ndan olu\u015fan tarihi bedestendeki esnaflar yass\u0131 semaverin neslinin t\u00fckenme noktas\u0131nda oldu\u011funu ifade ederek, \u00fcretim yapan son 2 ustan\u0131n da g\u00fcnde 5 tane semaver yapabildi\u011fini s\u00f6ylediler.<\/p>\n
Vezirk\u00f6pr\u00fc \u2019yass\u0131 semaveri\u2019 299 say\u0131l\u0131 kararla mahre\u00e7 t\u00fcr\u00fcnde co\u011frafi i\u015faret olarak tescillenmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
SAMSUN\u2019UN VEZ\u0130RK\u00d6PR\u00dc \u0130L\u00c7ES\u0130NDE \u0130L\u00c7EYE \u00d6ZG\u00dc, TESC\u0130LL\u0130 VE \u015eEHR\u0130N S\u0130MGES\u0130 HAL\u0130NE GELEN YASSI SEMAVER\u0130 YAPAN SADECE 2 USTA KALDI. USTALAR, G\u00dcNDE YAPTIKLARI 5’ER SEMAVER \u0130LE MESLE\u011e\u0130N YOK OLMAMASI \u0130\u00c7\u0130N TEKNOLOJ\u0130YLE SAVA\u015e ED\u0130YORLAR.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":184278,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[35259,17603,20406,1853,8705,45609,1258,1420],"class_list":["post-184277","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","tag-yassi","tag-cografi","tag-isaretli","tag-kaldi","tag-sadece","tag-semaveri","tag-usta","tag-yapan"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/cografi-isaretli-yassi-semaveri-yapan-sadece-2-usta-kaldi_e7e1bca.jpg?fit=1000%2C817","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-LWd","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/184277","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=184277"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/184277\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/184278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=184277"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=184277"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=184277"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}