Teknolojinin geli\u015fmesiyle giderek daha belirgin hale gelen End\u00fcstri 4.0 ve tam otomasyon devri pek \u00e7ok soruyu da beraberinde getiriyor. T\u00fcrkiye End\u00fcstri 4.0\u2019a haz\u0131r m\u0131? Robotlar mesleklerimizin yerini alacak m\u0131? \u0130stanbul Ayd\u0131n \u00dcniversitesi End\u00fcstri 4.0 Uygulama ve Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Dr. \u00d6\u011fr. \u00dcyesi Cem Sava\u015f Ayd\u0131n \u2018tam otomasyon\u2019 ile ak\u0131llara tak\u0131lan sorular\u0131 cevaplad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Robotlar\u0131n giderek i\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn yerini almas\u0131, yapay zeka ile kendi kendine karar verebilen makinelerin do\u011fu\u015fu, \u00fcreten, t\u00fcketen, lojisti\u011fi sa\u011flayan ve hatta pazarlamaya el atabilecek robotlar\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczde 20 y\u0131l i\u00e7erisinde hayat\u0131m\u0131za girmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. Tam otomasyon insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 hem korkutuyor hem de gelecek hakk\u0131nda heyecanland\u0131r\u0131yor. Peki korkmal\u0131 m\u0131y\u0131z? End\u00fcstri 4.0 tam olarak nedir? Neleri de\u011fi\u015ftirecek? \u0130stanbul Ayd\u0131n \u00dcniversitesi End\u00fcstri 4.0 Uygulama ve Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Dr. \u00d6\u011fr. \u00dcyesi Cem Sava\u015f Ayd\u0131n herkesin akl\u0131na tak\u0131lan sorular\u0131 yan\u0131tlad\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u2018Yeni \u00e7a\u011fa ayak uydurabilenler kazanacak\u2019<\/p>\n
End\u00fcstri 4.0\u2019\u0131n a\u00e7aca\u011f\u0131 yeni \u00e7a\u011f\u0131 de\u011ferlendiren Ayd\u0131n, \u201cEnd\u00fcstri 4.0 makinelerin kablosuz a\u011f ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131 ve sens\u00f6rler arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla imalat hatt\u0131n\u0131n sanal kopyas\u0131n\u0131 yapan, kontrol eden ve kendi ba\u015f\u0131na karar verebilen bir sisteme ba\u011flanmas\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7eren yeni bir fabrika konseptine verilen isimdir\u201d diyerek,\u201cEnd\u00fcstri 4.0 ile imalat teknolojileri ve s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinde otomasyon ve veri payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131na y\u00f6nelik bir trendi ifade etmektedir. End\u00fcstri 4.0 siber-fiziksel sistemler, nesnelerin interneti, bulut bili\u015fim ve yapay zek\u00e2 gibi bir\u00e7ok konsepti i\u00e7erisinde bar\u0131nd\u0131rmaktad\u0131r. End\u00fcstri 4.0 ile kesinlikle yeni bir \u00e7a\u011fa giriyoruz bu yeni \u00e7a\u011f eskiden insanlar taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan bir\u00e7ok i\u015fin makineler taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7acakt\u0131r. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7 belirli i\u015f kollar\u0131n\u0131n kayb\u0131na yol a\u00e7sa da d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc sanayi devriminin trenine atlayabilen \u00fclkelerin \u00fcretkenlikleri ve refahlar\u0131nda ciddi bir art\u0131\u015fa yol a\u00e7acakt\u0131r. End\u00fcstri 4.0 ile kesinlikle bilim kurgu filmlerinde oldu\u011fu gibi robotlar hayat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irmeyecek ancak i\u015f\u00e7ilerin yeniden atanmas\u0131 olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan ve baz\u0131 i\u015flerin ortadan kaybolmas\u0131yla, baz\u0131 yeni i\u015flerin do\u011fmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7an s\u00fcre\u00e7 h\u0131zlanacak ve fabrikalarda otomasyon ile enformasyon ve kom\u00fcnikasyon teknolojilerinin kullan\u0131m\u0131 artacakt\u0131r\u201d \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
\u2018End\u00fcstri 4.0 Almanya\u2019da do\u011fdu\u2019<\/p>\n
Tam otomasyon fikrinin tarihine de\u011finen Cem Sava\u015f Ayd\u0131n, \u201cEnd\u00fcstri 4.0 asl\u0131nda Alman h\u00fckumetinin imalat\u0131n dijitalle\u015fmesini ama\u00e7layan bir y\u00fcksek teknoloji stratejisidir. End\u00fcstri 4.0 terimi 2011 y\u0131l\u0131nda Hannover Fuar\u0131\u2019nda yeniden ortaya at\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve Ekim 2012\u2019de End\u00fcstri 4.0 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma grubu Alman Federal H\u00fckumetine End\u00fcstri 4.0 kurulumuna dair \u00f6nerilerini sunmu\u015ftur. End\u00fcstri 4.0 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma grubu \u00fcyeleri ve ortaklar\u0131 End\u00fcstri 4.0\u2019\u0131n fikir babalar\u0131 ve ard\u0131ndaki itici g\u00fc\u00e7 olarak tan\u0131nmaktad\u0131r. End\u00fcstri 4.0 stratejik giri\u015fimiyle Alman h\u00fckumeti Almanya\u2019y\u0131 ileri d\u00fczey imalat \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmleri sa\u011flayan \u00f6nc\u00fc bir pazar haline getirmeyi ama\u00e7lamaktad\u0131r. End\u00fcstri 4.0 stratejik giri\u015fiminin imalat sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde devrim yaparak d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc bir end\u00fcstriyel \u00e7a\u011f\u0131 ba\u015flataca\u011f\u0131na inan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u2018Gelecek san\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 kadar uzak de\u011fil\u2019<\/p>\n
Tam otomasyon \u00e7a\u011f\u0131n\u0131n san\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 kadar uzak olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Ayd\u0131n, \u00e7e\u015fitli fabrikalarda \u00fcretim sisteminin de\u011fi\u015ftirildi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. Ayd\u0131n, \u201cEnd\u00fcstri 4.0 ile sa\u011flanan verimlilik art\u0131\u015f\u0131yla d\u00fcnyan\u0131n bir\u00e7ok b\u00f6lgesinde insanlar\u0131n daha \u00f6nce sat\u0131n alamad\u0131klar\u0131 bir\u00e7ok \u00fcr\u00fcne nispeten ucuz fiyatlarla eri\u015fimi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olacakt\u0131r. D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc sanayi devrimiyle yeni i\u015f kollar\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131karken belirli bir tak\u0131m i\u015f kollar\u0131 ortadan kalkacakt\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin siber-fiziksel sistemlerin imal edilmesi ya da bu tarz sistemlerin otonom kararlar verebilmeleri i\u00e7in \u00e7e\u015fitli algoritmalar\u0131n yaz\u0131lmas\u0131 bu yeni i\u015f kollar\u0131na \u00f6rnek olarak verilebilir. Erik Brynjolfsson ve Andrew McAfee, isimli MIT \u00fcniversite profes\u00f6rleri \u0130kinci Makine \u00c7a\u011f\u0131 isimli kitaplar\u0131nda, do\u011fru e\u011fitime veya \u00f6zel yetene\u011fe sahip bir i\u015f\u00e7i olmak i\u00e7in g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczden daha iyi bir zaman olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu insanlar\u0131n teknolojiyi kullanarak de\u011fer \u00fcretebilece\u011fi bir \u00e7a\u011fda ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 ifade etmektedir. Ayn\u0131 kitapta ise g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn s\u0131radan yeteneklere ve ustal\u0131\u011fa sahip i\u015f\u00e7iler i\u00e7in \u00e7ok k\u00f6t\u00fc bir zaman oldu\u011funu \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bilgisayarlar\u0131n, robotlar\u0131n ve di\u011fer dijital teknolojilerin bu yetenekleri ve ustal\u0131\u011f\u0131 al\u0131\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f\u0131n \u00f6tesinde bir h\u0131zla \u00f6\u011frendiklerini ifade etmektedir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla de\u011fi\u015fime ayak uydurmak isteyen ve de\u011fi\u015fen d\u00fcnyada de\u011fer \u00fcretebilmek isteyen insanlar\u0131n kendilerini yeni teknolojiler konusunda donan\u0131ml\u0131 hale getirmesi \u00f6nemlidir. End\u00fcstri 4.0 ile imalat sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde ya\u015fanacak de\u011fi\u015fimin \u00e7ok uzakta olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtmekte fayda var, bu de\u011fi\u015fim s\u00fcreci olduk\u00e7a h\u0131zl\u0131 ilerliyor, \u00f6rne\u011fin bug\u00fcn Almanya\u2019da 300\u2019\u00fcn \u00fczerinde \u00f6rnek fabrikada tesis ekipmanlar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131, enformasyon teknolojisi sistemleri ve i\u015f modelleri \u00fczerine ara\u015ft\u0131rma enstit\u00fcleri ve \u015firketler taraf\u0131ndan yenilik\u00e7i \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler \u00fcretilmektedir\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
TEKNOLOJ\u0130N\u0130N GEL\u0130\u015eMES\u0130YLE G\u0130DEREK DAHA BEL\u0130RG\u0130N HALE GELEN END\u00dcSTR\u0130 4.0 VE TAM OTOMASYON DEVR\u0130 PEK \u00c7OK SORUYU DA BERABER\u0130NDE GET\u0130R\u0130YOR. T\u00dcRK\u0130YE END\u00dcSTR\u0130 4.0\u2019A HAZIR MI? ROBOTLAR MESLEKLER\u0130M\u0130Z\u0130N YER\u0130N\u0130 ALACAK MI? \u0130STANBUL AYDIN \u00dcN\u0130VERS\u0130TES\u0130 END\u00dcSTR\u0130 4.0 UYGULAMA VE ARA\u015eTIRMA MERKEZ\u0130 M\u00dcD\u00dcR\u00dc DR. \u00d6\u011eR. \u00dcYES\u0130 CEM SAVA\u015e AYDIN \u2018TAM OTOMASYON\u2019 \u0130LE AKILLARA TAKILAN SORULARI CEVAPLADI.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":184322,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[24],"tags":[13434,385,7144,12151,45620,10452,23397],"class_list":["post-184321","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-teknoloji","tag-4-0","tag-ele","tag-endustri","tag-gecirecek","tag-islerimizi","tag-mi","tag-robotlar"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/endustri-40-robotlar-islerimizi-ele-gecirecek-mi_3626b87.jpg?fit=1000%2C666","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-LWV","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/184321","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=184321"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/184321\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/184322"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=184321"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=184321"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=184321"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}