\u0130stanbul Ayd\u0131n \u00dcniversitesi T\u0131p Fak\u00fcltesi T\u0131bbi Mikrobiyoloji Anabilim Dal\u0131 \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Dr. \u00d6zer Akg\u00fcl, yanl\u0131\u015f m\u00fcdahale nedeniyle bula\u015fma riski artan K\u0131r\u0131m Kongo Kanamal\u0131 Ate\u015fi (KKKA) hakk\u0131nda merak edilenleri anlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n
Kene tutunmas\u0131yla bula\u015fan K\u0131r\u0131m Kongo Kanamal\u0131 Ate\u015fi hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 yaz aylar\u0131n\u0131n gelmesiyle yeniden g\u00fcndeme geldi. \u00d6zellikle Sivas ve \u00e7evresinde g\u00f6r\u00fclen vakalar \u00f6l\u00fcmle sonu\u00e7lan\u0131rken, \u0130stanbul Ayd\u0131n \u00dcniversitesi T\u0131p Fak\u00fcltesi T\u0131bbi Mikrobiyoloji Anabilim Dal\u0131 \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Dr. \u00d6zer Akg\u00fcl hastal\u0131k hakk\u0131nda merak edilenleri anlatt\u0131. KKKA hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u0130\u00e7 Anadolu B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nde yayg\u0131n olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc belirten Akg\u00fcl, \u201cK\u0131r\u0131m Kongo Kanamal\u0131 Ate\u015fi, keneler vekt\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde ta\u015f\u0131nan Crimean-Congohaemorrhagicfever vir\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn neden oldu\u011fu infeksiyon hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Hayvanlardan insanlara bula\u015fan bu hastal\u0131kta ate\u015f, halsizlik, i\u015ftahs\u0131zl\u0131k, kas a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, bulant\u0131, kusma, ishal gibi spesifik olmayan belirtiler ile a\u011f\u0131r vakalarda kanama gibi bulgular g\u00f6r\u00fclerek \u00f6l\u00fcmler olu\u015fabilmektedir. \u00dclkemizde ilk kez Tokat ve \u00e7evresinde g\u00f6r\u00fclen bu hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n kesin tan\u0131s\u0131 ilk olarak 2003 y\u0131l\u0131nda konmu\u015ftur\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
“Kene tutunmas\u0131nda dikkatli olunmal\u0131”<\/p>\n
Kene tutunmas\u0131nda yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekenleri anlatan Akg\u00fcl, \u201cKKKA\u2019n\u0131n esas bula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 Hyalommamarginatum ad\u0131 verilen ve \u00fclkemizde de bulunan bir kene t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n en s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclen bula\u015fma yolu bu vir\u00fcs\u00fc ta\u015f\u0131yan kenenin insanlara tutunmas\u0131d\u0131r. Bununla birlikte vir\u00fcs\u00fc ta\u015f\u0131yan kene ile temas veya hasta hayvan\/ki\u015filerin kan, doku, v\u00fccut s\u0131v\u0131lar\u0131 ile korunmas\u0131z olarak temas sonucunda nadir de olsa bula\u015fma g\u00f6r\u00fclebilmektedir. V\u00fccutta tutunmu\u015f keneyi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olan en k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede ve keneye zarar vermeden \u00e7\u0131kartmak bu vir\u00fcs\u00fcn bula\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 engelleyen en \u00f6nemli<\/p>\n
y\u00f6ntemlerdendir. Bunun i\u00e7in v\u00fccuda tutunan keneye \u00e7\u0131plak elle dokunmadan eldiven, bez ya da po\u015fet ile \u00e7\u0131kartmak<\/p>\n
ard\u0131ndan b\u00f6lgeyi tent\u00fcrdiyot, alkol gibi antiseptiklerle temizlemek gerekmektedir. Kene \u00e7\u0131kartma i\u015flemi yap\u0131lam\u0131yorsa vakit kaybetmeden en yak\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131k kurulu\u015funa gidilmelidir\u201d \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
Hastal\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 etkin bir a\u015f\u0131n\u0131n hen\u00fcz geli\u015ftirilemedi\u011fini s\u00f6yleyen Akg\u00fcl, \u201cNe yaz\u0131k ki hastal\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 koruyan etkin bir a\u015f\u0131 ve tedavisinde kullan\u0131lan bir ila\u00e7 bulunmamaktad\u0131r. KKKA oldu\u011fu belirlenen ki\u015filerin tedavi temelini destekleyici tedaviler olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. \u00dclkemiz y\u0131ll\u0131k KKKA olgu say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n en fazla oldu\u011fu \u00fclke konumundad\u0131r. Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 verilerine g\u00f6re \u00fclkemizde 2002 ile 2017 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda 10 bin 562 KKKA olgusu g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f, 501 ki\u015fi bu hastal\u0131k nedeniyle hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmi\u015ftir. \u00dclkemizde KKKA \u00f6l\u00fcm oran\u0131 ise yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 5 olarak hesaplanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
“A\u015f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 devam ediyor”<\/p>\n
Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n durdurulmas\u0131 i\u00e7in a\u015f\u0131 geli\u015ftirme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n devam etti\u011fini belirten Dr. \u00d6zer Akg\u00fcl, \u201c\u00d6zellikle yaz aylar\u0131nda kenelerin canlanmas\u0131 ile y\u00fcksek olgu say\u0131lar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclmekte ve \u00f6l\u00fcmlere neden olan bu vir\u00fcse kar\u015f\u0131 etkin ve g\u00fcvenilir bir a\u015f\u0131 hen\u00fcz \u00fcretilememi\u015ftir. Her ne kadar Bulgaristan ve Rusya gibi Do\u011fu Avrupa \u00fclkelerinde KKKA\u2019ya kar\u015f\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fc bir a\u015f\u0131 geli\u015ftirilmi\u015f ve kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olsa da, \u015fu anda insan kullan\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131lan g\u00fcvenli ve etkili bir a\u015f\u0131 yoktur. 2017 y\u0131l\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar\u0131n da bulundu\u011fu \u0130sve\u00e7 merkezli KKKA a\u015f\u0131 projesi bu konuda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmektedir. \u00dclkemizde KKKA ile m\u00fccadele i\u00e7in yerli a\u015f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 da devam etmektedir\u201d diyerek s\u00f6zlerini tamamlad\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
KENE ARACILI\u011eIYLA BULA\u015eAN KIRIM KONGO KANAMALI ATE\u015e\u0130 HASTALI\u011eI (KKKA) S\u0130VAS \u0130L\u0130 VE \u00c7EVRES\u0130NDE G\u00d6R\u00dcLEN VAKALARLA YEN\u0130DEN G\u00dcNDEME GELD\u0130. YANLI\u015e M\u00dcDAHALE NEDEN\u0130YLE BULA\u015eMA R\u0130SK\u0130 ARTAN KKKA HAKKINDA MERAK ED\u0130LENLER\u0130 DR. \u00d6ZER AKG\u00dcL ANLATTI.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":184702,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[28292,31330,45748,27606,45749],"class_list":["post-184701","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","tag-dikkatli","tag-kene","tag-kkkada","tag-olunmali","tag-tutunmasinda"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/kkkada-kene-tutunmasinda-dikkatli-olunmali_4e127b9.jpg?fit=1000%2C666","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-M33","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/184701","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=184701"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/184701\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/184702"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=184701"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=184701"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=184701"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}