Cumhuriyet\u2019in temellerinin at\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 Erzurum Kongresi\u2019nin 100\u2019\u00fcncu y\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc binlerce Erzurumlunun ak\u0131n etti\u011fi t\u00f6renlerle kutland\u0131. Etkinliklere TBMM Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Prof. Dr. Mustafa \u015eentop da kat\u0131ld\u0131. T\u00f6rende konu\u015fan \u015eentop, T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin tarih sahnesine \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n ilk ad\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n Erzurum Kongresi oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
23 Temmuz Erzurum kongresinin 100. y\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc d\u00fczenlenen etkinliklerle kutlan\u0131yor. Etkinlikler kapsam\u0131nda ilk olarak Havuzba\u015f\u0131 Atat\u00fcrk b\u00fcst\u00fc \u00f6n\u00fcnde \u00e7elenk sunum program\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi. Valilik, Garnizon Komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediyesince \u00e7elenk sunumu yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
Ard\u0131ndan 7\u2019den 70 binlerce Erzurumlu Cumhuriyet Caddesinden Kongre Binas\u0131na kadar ellerinde bayraklar ile y\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fc. 100. y\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc etkinlikleri kapsam\u0131nda kongre binas\u0131nda 100 y\u0131l \u00f6nce yap\u0131lan tarihi Erzurum kongresi temsili olarak yeniden canland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Canland\u0131rman\u0131n yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 Kongre salonunda protokol\u00fc ve vatanda\u015flar temsilen koltuklarda oturarak temsilci canland\u0131rmaya e\u015flik etti.<\/p>\n
T\u00f6rene TBMM Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Prof. Dr. Mustafa \u015eentop, Erzurum Valisi Okay Memi\u015f,Erzurum AK Parti Milletvekilleri Prof. Dr. Recep Akda\u011f, Zehra Ta\u015fkesenlio\u011flu, Selami Alt\u0131nok ve \u0130brahim Aydemir, \u0130Y\u0130 Parti Erzurum Milletvekili Naci Cinisli, BBP Genel Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Mustafa Destici, B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediye Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Mehmet Sekmen, AK Parti \u0130l Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Mehmet Emin \u00d6z, Atat\u00fcrk \u00dcniversitesi Rekt\u00f6r\u00fc Prof. Dr. \u00d6mer \u00c7omakl\u0131 ve binlerce vatanda\u015f kat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
Etkinlikte konu\u015fan TBMM Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Prof. Dr. Mustafa \u015eentop, T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyetinin tarih sahnesine \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilk ad\u0131m\u0131n Erzurum Kongresi oldu\u011funu kaydederek, \u201d23 Temmuz 1919\u2019da Erzurum\u2019da, Erzurum Kongresi\u2019nde mill\u00ee iradenin h\u00fcrriyet ve ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k ruhuyla \u015fahlan\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcz\u00fcnc\u00fc y\u0131l\u0131nda, Anadolu\u2019daki varl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n bin y\u0131ld\u0131r en muhkem kalesi, en sars\u0131lmaz merkezi olarak temay\u00fcz etmi\u015f Erzurum\u2019da ve aran\u0131zda olmaktan b\u00fcy\u00fck bir memnuniyet duyuyorum.<\/p>\n
Y\u00fcz y\u0131l \u00f6nce bug\u00fcn \u015fu mek\u00e2nda k\u0131t imk\u00e2nlar ve bin bir zahmetle toplan\u0131p vatan\u0131n ve milletin b\u00f6l\u00fcnmezli\u011fini bir temel ilke olarak d\u00fcnyaya il\u00e2n eden ecdad\u0131m\u0131za; Gazi Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere Kongre delegelerine y\u00fcce Allah\u2019tan rahmet diliyor, bu vatanperver \u00f6nc\u00fcleri \u015f\u00fckranla an\u0131yorum. Bildi\u011finiz \u00fczere vatan\u0131 savunmak i\u00e7in yedi d\u00fcvele kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7arp\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z; esir olmamak i\u00e7in her cephede y\u00fczbinlerce \u015fehit verdi\u011fimiz Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131, milletimizin ve devletimizin madd\u00ee g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc adeta t\u00fcketmi\u015fti. Y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda \u00f6nce Balkanlar\u2019da, sonra Akdeniz\u2019de ve nihayet Basra, Musul, Hicaz ve Bil\u00e2d-\u0131 \u015eam gibi g\u00fcney b\u00f6lgelerde halk\u0131m\u0131z katledildi, \u015fehirlerimiz yak\u0131l\u0131p y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131, ya\u011fmaland\u0131 ve i\u015fgal edildi. Hele \u0130stanbul\u2019un i\u015fgali milletimizin tamam\u0131nda derin bir \u00fcz\u00fcnt\u00fc meydana getirdi\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
Prof. Dr. \u015eentop konu\u015fmas\u0131na \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti:<\/p>\n
\u201c400 y\u0131l s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f Sel\u00e7uklu ve T\u00fcrk Beylikleri devrinin ayd\u0131nlanma \u00e7a\u011f\u0131 ve onu takip eden 600 y\u0131ll\u0131k Osmanl\u0131 alt\u0131n \u00e7a\u011f\u0131 boyunca egemen, h\u00fcr ve ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f milletimiz, tarihte ilk kez ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve h\u00fcrriyetini yitirme tehlikesiyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. 1918\u2019in sonunda Mondros M\u00fctareke Anla\u015fmas\u0131yla iyice beliren bu tehlike, \u00f6nce \u0130stanbul\u2019a d\u00fc\u015fman gemilerinin girmesi ve ard\u0131ndan \u0130zmir ve Manisa\u2019n\u0131n i\u015fgaliyle b\u00fcy\u00fcm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Trabzon ve Erzurum ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere Do\u011fu\u2019daki 7 vilayetimizin \u0130ngiltere, Fransa, Rusya ve Amerika gibi devletlerce pe\u015fke\u015f \u00e7ekilmek ve vatandan kopar\u0131lmak istenmesi ise \u00f6l\u00fcm demekti. Milletimizin ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k ve esarete boyun e\u011fmeyen asil ruhu, Erzurum\u2019da, Trabzon\u2019da, Samsun\u2019da, Sivas, Erzincan, Elaz\u0131\u011f, Bitlis, Diyarbak\u0131r ve Van\u2019da nice asil ve kahraman v\u00fccutlarda harekete ge\u00e7mi\u015f, i\u015fte bu \u00f6l\u00fcm tehlikesine dur demek i\u00e7in y\u00fcz y\u0131l \u00f6nce bug\u00fcn burada toplanm\u0131\u015flard\u0131. Hatta bu 23 Temmuz Kongresi\u2019nden \u00f6nce sadece Erzurum \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011finde yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir kongre daha vard\u0131r; \u201cErzurum Vilayet Kongresi\u201d 17 Haziran 1919\u2019da toplanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Zira 15 May\u0131s 1919\u2019da \u0130zmir\u2019in i\u015fgal edildi\u011fi haberi Erzurum\u2019da ve Trabzon\u2019da derin bir kayg\u0131 dalgas\u0131 olu\u015fturmu\u015ftu. Bu sebeple hemen harekete ge\u00e7ilip \u00f6nce vilayet \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011finde, sonra b\u00f6lgesel \u00f6l\u00e7ekte toplant\u0131lar planlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 15 May\u0131s 1919\u2019da \u0130stanbul\u2019dan Samsun\u2019a do\u011fru yola \u00e7\u0131kan Atat\u00fcrk ve beraberindeki heyet Havza, Amasya, Sivas, Erzincan yoluyla 3 Temmuz\u2019da Erzurum\u2019a ula\u015f\u0131nca toplanacak kongrenin do\u011fal lideri de belli olmu\u015f, y\u00fczler g\u00fclmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Erzurum\u2019daki 3. Ordu M\u00fcfetti\u015fi olarak g\u00f6revlendirilen Gazi Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa\u2019y\u0131 ve beraberindeki heyeti, ba\u015fta Kolordu Komutan\u0131 Kaz\u0131m Karabekir Pa\u015fa olmak \u00fczere Erzurum\u2019un ileri gelenleri b\u00fcy\u00fck bir sevin\u00e7le ve misafirperverlikle Il\u0131ca\u2019da kar\u015f\u0131lam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Gazi Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n Erzurum\u2019a gelmesinden be\u015f hafta \u00f6nce, 30 May\u0131s\u2019ta Erzurum M\u00fcdafaa-i Hukuk-\u0131 Milliye Cemiyeti, Trabzon vilayeti ile de isti\u015fare ederek bir kongre toplanmas\u0131na karar vermi\u015f, bu ama\u00e7la b\u00f6lgedeki illere de telgraflar \u00e7ekilmi\u015fti. May\u0131s ay\u0131ndaki bu yaz\u0131\u015fmalarda, Karadeniz\u2019dekiler dahil b\u00fct\u00fcn do\u011fu vilayetlerinin kat\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 kongrenin Temmuz ay\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde toplanmas\u0131 kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u0130\u015fte Gazi Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa ve arkada\u015flar\u0131, asl\u0131nda Milli M\u00fccadele\u2019nin ilk ve en \u00f6nemli hamlesi demek olan Erzurum Kongresine kat\u0131lmak \u00fczere \u015fehrimize gelmi\u015flerdi. T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin tarih sahnesine \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n ilk ad\u0131m\u0131 hi\u00e7 \u015f\u00fcphesiz Erzurum Kongresidir. Kurucu devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131m\u0131z Gazi Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk, Erzurum\u2019u ve dada\u015flar\u0131 \u00e7ok sevmi\u015f, \u00e7ok duygulu anlar ya\u015fam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r burada. \u015eehre gelir gelmez birka\u00e7 g\u00fcn sonra 9 Temmuz\u2019da askerlikten istifa etmi\u015f ve g\u00f6revine milletinin sade bir ferdi olarak devam edece\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Damat Ferit Pa\u015fa h\u00fck\u00fcmetince tutuklanmak istenmi\u015f, fakat ba\u015fta Kaz\u0131m Karabekir Pa\u015fa olmak \u00fczere b\u00fct\u00fcn Erzurum halk\u0131 bu ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k liderini ba\u011fr\u0131na bas\u0131p ba\u015f tac\u0131 etmi\u015ftir. Kongre\u2019den sonra uzun s\u00fcre Erzurum\u2019da kalarak Mill\u00ee M\u00fccadele\u2019yi buradan y\u00f6netmi\u015ftir. Hatta bildi\u011finiz gibi n\u00fcfusunu Erzurum\u2019a ald\u0131rarak Erzurumlu olmu\u015ftur. Do\u011fup b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc memleketi Selanik\u2019in elden \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcz\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fc i\u00e7indeyken, kahraman Erzurumlular\u0131n kendisine y\u00f6nelik hem\u015ferilik teklifine \u00e7ok memnun olmu\u015f ve 27 A\u011fustos 1919\u2019da Erzurum n\u00fcfusuna kaydolmu\u015ftur. 4 Eyl\u00fcl\u2019de Sivas\u2019ta toplanacak olan Sivas Kongresi\u2019ne kat\u0131lmak \u00fczere Erzurum\u2019dan ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. O g\u00fcn vatan\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 b\u00f6lmeye, par\u00e7alamaya, \u00f6nce i\u015fgal edip ard\u0131ndan pe\u015fke\u015f \u00e7ekmeye yeltenen d\u00fc\u015fmanlar, bug\u00fcn de benzer oyunlar oynamaktad\u0131rlar. Ancak milletimiz, bu kirli oyunlar\u0131 ge\u00e7mi\u015fte \u201cmillet ruhu\u201d ile bozmu\u015ftur. Bug\u00fcn de herhangi bir i\u015fgal yahut b\u00f6lme te\u015febb\u00fcs\u00fcne kar\u015f\u0131 en b\u00fcy\u00fck savunma g\u00fcc\u00fcm\u00fcz i\u015fte bu millet ruhudur. Nedir millet ruhu, millet olmak ne demektir, bunun \u00fczerinde d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmemiz laz\u0131m. Y\u00fcz y\u0131l \u00f6ncesinden bug\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fc in\u015fa eden ve ad\u0131n\u0131 and\u0131\u011f\u0131m, anamad\u0131\u011f\u0131m t\u00fcm kahramanlar\u0131m\u0131za b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015f\u00fckran bor\u00e7luyuz. Milletimiz ve devletimiz bug\u00fcn y\u00fcz y\u0131l \u00f6ncesinden \u00e7ok daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ve mutludur. Onlardan bize miras kahramanl\u0131k ve vatanperverlik ruhuyla gelecek y\u00fczy\u0131llarda da \u00e7ok daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ve daima h\u00fcr ve ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z ya\u015fayacakt\u0131r. Ba\u015fta Gazi Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk olmak \u00fczere b\u00fct\u00fcn kongre delegelerine, onlar\u0131 Erzurum\u2019a davet eden Erzurumlu vatan sevdal\u0131lar\u0131na; \u00f6zellikle de Albayrak Gazetesi sahibi S\u00fcleyman Necati Bey\u2019e, H\u00fcseyin Avni Bey\u2019e ve Cevat Dursuno\u011flu Beylere de bu vesileyle rahmet diliyor, milletimiz ad\u0131na te\u015fekk\u00fcr ediyorum. Erzurum Kongresi\u2019nin Y\u00fcz\u00fcnc\u00fc y\u0131l\u0131 m\u00fcnasebetiyle, y\u00fcz y\u0131l \u00f6nce dedelerinin geldi\u011fi gibi \u00e7evre illerden yine Erzurum\u2019a gelip toplanan ve bu kutlu g\u00fcn\u00fc yad eden siz sayg\u0131de\u011fer misafirleri, sizlerin \u015fahs\u0131nda hem\u015fehrisi oldu\u011funuz \u015fehirlerimizdeki vatanda\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 ve b\u00fct\u00fcn milletimizi sayg\u0131yla sel\u00e2ml\u0131yorum. 100 y\u0131l \u00f6nce, Anadolu\u2019daki M\u00fcsl\u00fcman-T\u00fcrk varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n muhkem kalesi Erzurum\u2019da vatan\u0131 kurtarmaya ahdetmi\u015f kahramanlar\u0131n miras\u0131ndan ilham alarak d\u00fcnyaya s\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcz \u015fudur. Vatan b\u00f6l\u00fcnmez, Millet yenilmez, T\u00fcrkiye ma\u011flup edilemez.\u201d<\/p>\n
Yap\u0131lan t\u00f6renin ard\u0131ndan Kongre Binas\u0131nda tarihi canland\u0131rma yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
CUMHUR\u0130YET’\u0130N TEMELLER\u0130N\u0130N ATILDI\u011eI ERZURUM KONGRES\u0130’N\u0130N 100\u2019\u00dcNCU YIL D\u00d6N\u00dcM\u00dc B\u0130NLERCE ERZURUMLUNUN AKIN ETT\u0130\u011e\u0130 T\u00d6RENLERLE KUTLANDI. ETK\u0130NL\u0130KLERE T\u00dcRK\u0130YE B\u00dcY\u00dcK M\u0130LLET MECL\u0130S\u0130 BA\u015eKANI PROF. DR. MUSTAFA \u015eENTOP\u2019TA KATILDI. T\u00d6RENDE KONU\u015eAN \u015eENTOP, T\u00dcRK\u0130YE CUMHUR\u0130YET\u0130\u2019N\u0130N TAR\u0130H SAHNES\u0130NE \u00c7IKI\u015eININ \u0130LK ADIMININ ERZURUM KONGRES\u0130 OLDU\u011eUNU S\u00d6YLED\u0130.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":185524,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[1],"tags":[2127,328,8482,14208,207,429,5000,2128],"class_list":["post-185523","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","tag-2127","tag-akin","tag-binler","tag-etkinliklerine","tag-etti","tag-milli","tag-mucadelenin","tag-yili"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/milli-mucadelenin-100-yili-etkinliklerine-binler-akin-etti_e3a1649.jpg?fit=1000%2C666","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-Mgj","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/185523","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=185523"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/185523\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/185524"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=185523"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=185523"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=185523"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}