\u00dcretimde, insan i\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc azaltmas\u0131 beklenen end\u00fcstri 4.0 teknolojinin geli\u015fmesiyle yak\u0131n bir zamanda uygulamaya konacak. Tam otomasyonla makinelerin birbirleriyle ileti\u015fim kurmas\u0131 ve pek \u00e7ok mesle\u011fin tarihe kavu\u015fmas\u0131 bekleniyor. Ekonomisi, ucuz i\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fcne dayanan \u00fclkelerin end\u00fcstri 4.0\u2019a nas\u0131l tepki verece\u011fini ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u2018tam otomasyon\u2019 \u00e7a\u011f\u0131na ne kadar haz\u0131r oldu\u011funu \u0130stanbul Ayd\u0131n \u00dcniversitesi End\u00fcstri 4.0 Uygulama ve Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Dr. \u00d6\u011fr. \u00dcyesi Cem Sava\u015f Ayd\u0131n anlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u00dcretim de\u011fi\u015fime u\u011fruyor. Makine \u00f6\u011frenmesi, nesneler aras\u0131 internet gibi kavramlar\u0131n hayat\u0131m\u0131za girmesiyle End\u00fcstri Devrimi\u2019nin son hali olan end\u00fcstri 4.0 \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki 20 sene i\u00e7erisinde kullan\u0131lmaya ba\u015flanacak. \u0130nsan g\u00fcc\u00fcyle rekabet eden ekonomilerin end\u00fcstri 4.0\u2019a ne tepki verece\u011fi ve \u00fclkemizin tam otomasyon \u00e7a\u011f\u0131na ne kadar haz\u0131r oldu\u011funu \u0130stanbul Ayd\u0131n \u00dcniversitesi End\u00fcstri 4.0 Uygulama ve Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Dr. \u00d6\u011fr. \u00dcyesi Cem Sava\u015f Ayd\u0131n anlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u2018Dijital de\u011fi\u015fimin alt\u0131 ad\u0131ml\u0131 yol haritas\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131ld\u0131\u2019<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin dijital d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm ad\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 anlatan Ayd\u0131n, \u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin end\u00fcstri 4.0 ile sanayide dijital d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm trendini yakalayabilmesi ad\u0131na ilk giri\u015fimi d\u00f6nemin Bilim, Sanayi ve Teknoloji Bakan\u0131 Dr. Faruk \u00d6zl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn liderli\u011finde Dijital D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm Platformu\u2019nun kurulmas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu platformun yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 en \u00f6nemli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalardan birisi T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin sanayide dijital d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm konusunda \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki 10 y\u0131l i\u00e7erisinde izleyece\u011fi ad\u0131mlar\u0131 \u0130\u00e7eren, \u201cDijital T\u00fcrkiye Yol Haritas\u0131\u201d isimli raporudur. Yol haritas\u0131n\u0131n ilk iki y\u0131l\u0131 k\u0131sa vadede ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilecek eylemleri ve somut ad\u0131mlar\u0131 i\u00e7ermektedir. Yol haritas\u0131n\u0131n orta vadeli vizyonu T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin dijitalle\u015fme konusundaki a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kapatmas\u0131 olarak belirlenmi\u015fken, uzun vadede ise (6-10 y\u0131l) T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin dijitalle\u015fme s\u00fcrecinde belirli sekt\u00f6r ve teknolojilerde b\u00f6lgesel veya k\u00fcresel lider olmas\u0131 ama\u00e7lanmaktad\u0131r. Dijital d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm yol haritas\u0131 alt\u0131 bile\u015fenden olu\u015fuyor; \u0130nsan: \u201cE\u011fitim Altyap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n Geli\u015ftirilmesi ve Nitelikli \u0130\u015f G\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn Yeti\u015ftirilmesi\u201d, Teknoloji: \u201cTeknoloji ve Yenilik Kapasitesinin Geli\u015ftirilmesi\u201d , Altyap\u0131: \u201cVeri \u0130leti\u015fim Altyap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n Geli\u015ftirilmesi\u201d, Tedarik\u00e7iler: \u201cUlusal Teknoloji Tedarik\u00e7ilerinin Desteklenmesi\u201d, Kullan\u0131c\u0131lar: \u201cKullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n Dijital D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn Desteklenmesi \u201dve Y\u00f6neti\u015fim: \u201cKurumsal Y\u00f6neti\u015fimin G\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesi.\u201d Raporda imalat sanayinin daha fazla katma de\u011fer olu\u015fturmas\u0131 \u00fclkemizin en \u00f6nemli politika \u00f6ncelikleri aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131rken, imalat sanayinin gayrisafi yurt i\u00e7i h\u00e2s\u0131la i\u00e7indeki pay\u0131n\u0131n 1998-2017 aras\u0131nda 4,8 puan azalarak y\u00fczde 17,5\u2019e geriledi\u011finden de ayr\u0131ca bahsedilmektedir. Burada 2017 y\u0131l\u0131nda D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131n\u0131n yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya g\u00f6re imalat\u0131n \u00c7in ekonomisindeki pay\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 40 civar\u0131nda oldu\u011funu belirtmek gerekir. Yani \u00fclkemiz gayrisafi yurt i\u00e7i has\u0131las\u0131nda imalat sanayinin katk\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n artt\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ekonomik geli\u015fme a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor. Dr. Faruk \u00d6zl\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn ard\u0131ndan Sanayi ve Teknoloji Bakan\u0131 olarak g\u00f6reve ba\u015flayan Say\u0131n Mustafa Varank, T\u00dcS\u0130AD\u2019\u0131n d\u00fczenledi\u011fi \u201cSanayide Dijital D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm G\u00fcnleri\u201d isimli etkinlikte; sanayiciler i\u00e7in dijital d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm merkezlerinin kurulaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n, bu merkezlerde sanayicilerin deneyimsel e\u011fitim ve dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k hizmetleri alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fcjdesini vermi\u015fti. Bakan Mustafa Varank bu kapsamda Ankara ve Bursa\u2019da model fabrikalar\u0131n hizmete a\u00e7\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve bunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra \u0130zmir, Gaziantep, Mersin, Konya ve Kayseri model fabrika projelerinin de planlamas\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etmi\u015fti. Say\u0131n bakan Mustafa Varank\u2019\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ilk Yetkinlik ve Dijital D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm Merkezi (Model Fabrikas\u0131) Ankara Sanayi Odas\u0131 1. Organize Sanayi B\u00f6lgesinde a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u201d \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
\u201cSanayide robotlar\u0131n artmas\u0131 Asyal\u0131 ekonomileri etkileyecek\u201d<\/p>\n
End\u00fcstri 4.0\u2019\u0131n ucuz insan g\u00fcc\u00fcne dayal\u0131 t\u00fcm ekonomileri etkileyece\u011fini belirten Ayd\u0131n, \u201cSanayide robotlar\u0131n ve yapay zek\u00e2n\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131yla d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck maliyetli ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck-ustal\u0131\u011fa sahip i\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn rekabet g\u00fcc\u00fc azalacakt\u0131r. Bunun yan\u0131nda \u00fc\u00e7 boyutlu yaz\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6ntemler imalat\u0131n do\u011fas\u0131n\u0131 belirli oranda de\u011fi\u015ftirecektir. Bug\u00fcn bir\u00e7ok \u00fcr\u00fcn merkezi lokasyonlar da \u00f6l\u00e7ek ekonomilerine dayal\u0131 bir \u015fekilde ayn\u0131 standartlarda \u00fcretilmektedir. Gelecekte, \u00fc\u00e7 boyutlu yaz\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131yla \u00fcr\u00fcnler yerel bir bi\u00e7imde, talep \u00fczerine ve al\u0131c\u0131ya \u00f6zel bir \u015fekilde uyarlanm\u0131\u015f olarak \u00fcretilecektir. \u00d6rne\u011fin imalat ve tar\u0131m ekipmanlar\u0131 \u00fcreten Caterpillar ve John Deere \u015firketleri depolar\u0131n\u0131 kald\u0131rm\u0131\u015f ve \u00fcr\u00fcn dizaynlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i bulut sunucular\u0131 \u00fczerine y\u00fcklemi\u015ftir. Dijital dizaynlar iste\u011fe ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak \u00e7e\u015fitli lokasyonlara indirilerek sipari\u015f \u00fczerine \u00fc\u00e7 boyutlu bir \u015fekilde yazd\u0131r\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. B\u00f6yle bir imalat yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 imalat lokasyonlar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck maliyetli i\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn bulundu\u011fu b\u00f6lgelerden tekrar i\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fc maliyetinin y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu b\u00f6lgelere ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7abilir. End\u00fcstri 4.0 ile ba\u015flayan sanayide dijitalle\u015fme s\u00fcrecini yakalayamayan bir\u00e7ok Asyal\u0131 ekonominin rekabet g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc ve yabanc\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131 kaybedece\u011fi kesin g\u00f6z\u00fckmektedir\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u2018\u00c7in end\u00fcstri 4.0\u2019a haz\u0131rlan\u0131yor\u2019<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnya \u00fcretiminin \u00f6nemli bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiren \u00c7in\u2019in \u2018Made in China 2025\u2019 adl\u0131 projesiyle \u2018tam otomasyona\u2019 haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izen Ayd\u0131n, \u201cAncak Asyal\u0131 ekonomiler i\u00e7erisinde en b\u00fcy\u00fck paya sahip \u00c7in bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te rekabet g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc koruyabilmek ad\u0131na, \u201cMade in China 2025\u201d ad\u0131n\u0131 verdi\u011fi, imalat sekt\u00f6r\u00fc i\u00e7in End\u00fcstriyel Nesnelerin \u0130nterneti stratejisini geli\u015ftirmi\u015ftir. \u00c7in imalat s\u00fcre\u00e7lerini internet ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131 arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla otomatize edip d\u00fczenleyerek verimlili\u011fini artt\u0131rmak ad\u0131na End\u00fcstriyel Nesnelerin \u0130nterneti \u00fczerine b\u00fcy\u00fck miktarda yat\u0131r\u0131m yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Pozitif bir h\u00fckumet deste\u011fini ard\u0131na alan \u00c7in, bu konuda d\u00fcnya lideri olma konumuna gelmi\u015ftir. \u00c7in\u2019in 2025 y\u0131l\u0131 itibariyle d\u00fcnya end\u00fcstriyel internet ba\u011flant\u0131sall\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 30\u2019unu bar\u0131nd\u0131raca\u011f\u0131 tahmin edilmektedir. International Data Corporation (IDC) dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k \u015firketi \u00c7in\u2019in 2017 y\u0131l\u0131nda t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada robotik sekt\u00f6r\u00fc \u00fczerine yap\u0131lan toplam yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n y\u00fczde 29\u2019unu ve nesnelerin interneti \u00fczerine yap\u0131lan yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 28\u2019in ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fini belirtmi\u015ftir\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
\u2018\u00dcniversiteler elini ta\u015f\u0131n alt\u0131na koymal\u0131\u2019<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin End\u00fcstri 4.0\u2019a ge\u00e7i\u015finde \u00fcniversitelerin sa\u011flayaca\u011f\u0131 deste\u011fin \u00f6nemi vurgulayan Ayd\u0131n, \u0130stanbul Ayd\u0131n \u00dcniversitesi End\u00fcstri 4.0 Uygulama ve Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi\u2019nde at\u0131lan ad\u0131mlar\u0131, \u015fu ifadelerle aktard\u0131:<\/p>\n
\u201cMerkezimizde \u015fu anda Almanya\u2019n\u0131n e\u011fitim ve sa\u011fl\u0131k ile ekonomi ve enerji bakanl\u0131klar\u0131 b\u00fcnyesinde olu\u015fturulmu\u015f End\u00fcstri 4.0 platformu ve bu platforma ba\u011fl\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma gruplar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 Referans Mimarisi Model Altyap\u0131s\u0131 ve End\u00fcstri 4.0 Bile\u015fen Modeline benzer modellerin T\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7in haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131na dair \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclmekte. \u00d6zellikle Referans Mimarisi Model Altyap\u0131s\u0131 End\u00fcstri 4.0 teknolojilerinin s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve geli\u015ftirilmesine olanak sa\u011fl\u0131yor. Bu tarz referans modelleri \u00c7in, Japonya, ABD ve Fransa taraf\u0131ndan geli\u015ftirilmi\u015f durumda fakat maalesef \u00fclkemizde bu tarz bir modelin geli\u015ftirilmesi konusunda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar mevcut de\u011fil. Merkezimiz ayr\u0131ca bu tarz bir referans mimarisi model altyap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n geli\u015ftirilmesine dair bir g\u00fcd\u00fcml\u00fc projenin fizibilite \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 yapabilmek amac\u0131yla \u0130stanbul Kalk\u0131nma Ajans\u0131\u2019na (\u0130STKA) proje destek ba\u015fvurusu haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde. End\u00fcstri 4.0\u2019a ge\u00e7i\u015f a\u015famas\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye \u00f6zg\u00fc referans modelleri geli\u015ftirilmesinin, teknolojik gereksinimlerin s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, geli\u015ftirilmesi ve \u015firketler taraf\u0131ndan adapte edilmesi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan faydal\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131 kanaatindeyim.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u00dcRET\u0130MDE \u0130NSAN \u0130\u015e G\u00dcC\u00dcN\u00dc AZALTMASI BEKLENEN END\u00dcSTR\u0130 4.0 TEKNOLOJ\u0130N\u0130N GEL\u0130\u015eMES\u0130YLE YAKIN B\u0130R ZAMANDA UYGULAMAYA KONACAK.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":185740,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[24],"tags":[46089,7144,4013,3702,453],"class_list":["post-185739","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-teknoloji","tag-4-0a","tag-endustri","tag-hazir","tag-kadar","tag-turkiye"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/turkiye-endustri-40a-ne-kadar-hazir_47dee72.jpg?fit=1000%2C664","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-MjN","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/185739","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=185739"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/185739\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/185740"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=185739"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=185739"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=185739"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}