Atat\u00fcrk K\u00fclt\u00fcr, Dil ve Tarih Y\u00fcksek Kurumu b\u00fcnyesindeki T\u00fcrk Tarih Kurumu (TTK), Erzurum Teknik \u00dcniversitesi (ET\u00dc) ve Karadeniz Teknik \u00dcniversitesi (KT\u00dc) i\u015f birli\u011fiyle d\u00fczenlenen \u201c100. Y\u0131l\u0131nda Erzurum Kongresi Uluslararas\u0131 Sempozyumu” ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n
TBMM Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Mustafa \u015eentop, ET\u00dc Muammer Yaylal\u0131 Konferans Salonu\u2019nda d\u00fczenlenen sempozyumun a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131nda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 konu\u015fmada 100 y\u0131l \u00f6nce Karadeniz ve do\u011fu illeri \u00fczerinde yap\u0131lan i\u015fgal planlar\u0131na ve bu illerde s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclen istiklal m\u00fccadelesine de\u011findi. \u015eentop, Anadolu\u2019daki T\u00fcrk varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n iki sembol \u015fehri olan Trabzon ve Erzurum\u2019un Pontus ve Ermenistan dayatmalar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 dimdik ayakta durdu\u011funu ve vatan\u0131n b\u00f6l\u00fcnmezli\u011fi konusunda birlikte hareket ettiklerini ifade etti. \u201cD\u00fc\u015fman istilas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 kenetlenen Trabzon ile Diyarbak\u0131r, Erzurum ile Bitlis, Van ile Elaz\u0131\u011f ve Sivas birdir, b\u00fct\u00fcnd\u00fcr ve ayn\u0131 diriltici ruhun m\u00fccessem merkezleridir. Bu bak\u0131mdan bu \u015fehirler ve milli merkezler aras\u0131nda ihtilaf husule getirecek tav\u0131rlar i\u00e7inde olmak ihanete kadar varacak bir ahmakl\u0131kt\u0131r. Bu \u015fehirlerin birli\u011fini peki\u015ftirecek hareketler ise vatana hizmettir\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
Erzurum Kongresi\u2019nde \u201cMilli M\u00fccadele\u2019nin ancak milletin azim ve kararl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile tahakkuk edebilece\u011fi\u201dne dair tavr\u0131n vurgulanmas\u0131n\u0131n olduk\u00e7a \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funa de\u011finen \u015eentop, \u201cNitekim bu tav\u0131r, daha Amasya Tamimi\u2019nde ortaya konmu\u015f ve istiklal harekat\u0131n\u0131n temeline milletin azmi ve iradesi yerle\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
Milli M\u00fccadele\u2019nin yaln\u0131zca bir direni\u015f hareketi de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda \u201cmilletin irade ve i\u015ftiraki ile ba\u015far\u0131ya ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f bir istiklal yolu\u201d oldu\u011funun alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izen \u015eentop, bu bak\u0131mdan \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki y\u0131l kurulu\u015funun 100\u2019\u00fcnc\u00fc y\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc kutlanacak olan T\u00fcrkiye B\u00fcy\u00fck Millet Meclisinin Milli M\u00fccadele\u2019nin merkezi ve kararg\u00e2h\u0131 oldu\u011funu kaydetti. Konu\u015fmas\u0131nda Ermeni meselesine de de\u011finen \u015eentop, bundan 100 y\u0131l \u00f6nce D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 \u015fartlar\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen ve d\u0131\u015far\u0131dan k\u0131\u015fk\u0131rt\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u015fik\u00e2r olan Ermeni isyanlar\u0131n\u0131n ac\u0131kl\u0131 ve vahim neticeler do\u011furdu\u011funu belirtti. Ermeni \u00e7etelerinin ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve M\u00fcsl\u00fcman ahalinin kendini savunma refleksiyle b\u00fcy\u00fcyen kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n bir soyk\u0131r\u0131m olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclemeyece\u011fini dile getiren \u015eentop, bu \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n as\u0131l ma\u011fdurunun ve soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n muhatab\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczy\u0131llarca ekme\u011fini, suyunu payla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 kom\u015fular\u0131n\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131ndan ihanet g\u00f6ren M\u00fcsl\u00fcman ahali oldu\u011funu vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrk Tarih Kurumu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Prof. Dr. Refik Turan ise, konu\u015fmas\u0131nda Erzurum\u2019un Anadolu\u2019daki T\u00fcrk varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6neme de\u011findi. Erzurum\u2019un Malazgirt\u2019ten de \u00f6nce T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin T\u00fcrkiye olmas\u0131ndan itibaren k\u0131ymetli bir k\u00fclt\u00fcr merkezi ve medeniyet kenti oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyen Prof. Dr. Turan, kentin bu \u00f6zelli\u011fini Osmanl\u0131 y\u00f6netimi alt\u0131nda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u0131llar boyunca da s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc belirtti. Erzurum\u2019un 19. y\u00fczy\u0131l i\u00e7erisinde ya\u015fanan siyasi ve askeri depremler sonunda yeniden parlayan bir \u201cderman merkezi\u201d olarak i\u015flev g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ifade eden Prof. Dr. Turan, kentin bu s\u00fcre\u00e7teki ilk imtihan\u0131n\u0131 93 Harbi\u2019yle verdi\u011fini dile getirdi. 93 Harbi\u2019nde Osmanl\u0131 ordusunu komuta eden Ahmet Muhtar Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n Rus ordusuyla m\u00fccadelesinde Erzurum halk\u0131n\u0131n deste\u011fi ile destan yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Prof. Dr. Turan, 1919 Temmuz\u2019unda Gazi Mustafa Kemal Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n m\u00fccadele merkezi olarak buray\u0131 se\u00e7mesinin tesad\u00fcf olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaydetti. \u201cPa\u015fa, Erzurum\u2019un sa\u011flam zeminini iyi biliyordu. Erzurum ve \u00e7evresindeki \u015fehirlerin yorgun ama y\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f halk\u0131 vard\u0131\u201d diyen Prof. Dr. Turan, \u201cErzurum Kongresi\u2019nde \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli kararlar al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r ama en az bu kararlar kadar \u00f6nemli olan \u015fey, T\u00fcrk milletinin etraf\u0131n\u0131 ku\u015fatan emperyalizm sarmal\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 vuru\u015f yapm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131d\u0131r\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
\u0130stiklal kavram\u0131n\u0131n T\u00fcrkler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6neme de\u011finen Prof. Dr. Turan, \u201cT\u00fcrk milletini, T\u00fcrk milleti yapan istiklal kavram\u0131d\u0131r. Erzurum\u2019da bu arzu hayk\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u201d \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu. Konu\u015fmas\u0131nda kentle b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015fen Kaz\u0131m Karabekir Pa\u015fa\u2019y\u0131 da anan Prof. Dr. Turan, Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n komutas\u0131ndaki 15. Kolordu\u2019nun \u201cv\u00fccutta kalan son kan\u201d oldu\u011funu vurgulayarak, Milli M\u00fccadele\u2019nin Erzurum merkezli bu kolordudan g\u00fc\u00e7 ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dile getirdi.<\/p>\n
Sempozyumun a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f t\u00f6renine TBMM Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Mustafa \u015eentop, K\u00fclt\u00fcr ve Turizm Bakan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 A. Hal\u00fbk Dursun, Erzurum B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehir Belediye Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Mehmet Sekmen, eski Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakan\u0131 Recep Akda\u011f, ET\u00dc Rekt\u00f6r\u00fc Prof. Dr. B\u00fclent \u00c7akmak ve KT\u00dc Rekt\u00f6r Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Prof. Dr. Hikmet \u00d6ks\u00fcz ve \u00e7ok say\u0131da milletvekili ile akademisyen kat\u0131ld\u0131. T\u00f6ren sonunda TTK Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Prof. Dr. Refik Turan ve ET\u00dc Rekt\u00f6r\u00fc Prof. Dr. B\u00fclent \u00c7akmak, Meclis Ba\u015fkan\u0131 \u015eentop\u2019a \u00e7e\u015fitli hediyeler takdim etti. Yurt i\u00e7i ve yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan 68 bilim adam\u0131n\u0131n kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla Erzurum Kongresi\u2019nin toplanma s\u00fcreci ve kongrede al\u0131nan kararlar\u0131n Milli M\u00fccadele\u2019ye katk\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n de\u011ferlendirilece\u011fi sempozyum, 25 Temmuz\u2019da Erzurum Kongre Binas\u0131\u2019nda d\u00fczenlenecek olan kapan\u0131\u015f oturumuyla sona erecek.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u201c100. YILINDA ERZURUM KONGRES\u0130 ULUSLARARASI SEMPOZYUMU”, ET\u00dc MUAMMER YAYLALI KONFERANS SALONUNDA D\u00dcZENLENEN A\u00c7ILI\u015e T\u00d6REN\u0130 \u0130LE BA\u015eLADI.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":186038,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[4839,2127,55,2294,6792,4841,6266],"class_list":["post-186037","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","tag-uluslararasi","tag-2127","tag-basladi","tag-erzurum","tag-kongresi","tag-sempozyumu","tag-yilinda"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/100-yilinda-erzurum-kongresi-uluslararasi-sempozyumu-basladi_4f9d5d7.jpg?fit=960%2C678","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-MoB","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/186037","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=186037"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/186037\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/186038"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=186037"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=186037"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=186037"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}