T\u00fcrkiye \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Sendikalar\u0131 Konfederasyonu (T\u00dcRK-\u0130\u015e), Temmuz ay\u0131 a\u00e7l\u0131k ve yoksulluk s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Toplumun a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc olu\u015fturan \u00fccretli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar ve emeklilerinin ge\u00e7im \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fccret gelirlerinde yap\u0131lan art\u0131\u015fa ra\u011fmen iyile\u015fmedi\u011finin belirtildi\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131klamada, \u201cToplu s\u00f6zle\u015fme kapsam\u0131ndaki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n \u00fccret gelirlerinde art\u0131\u015f beklentisi devam ediyor. Geli\u015fen \u015fartlar \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde tasarruf ve fedakarl\u0131k i\u00e7inde ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan iktisaden dar ve sabit gelirli kesimler, gelirin adaletli da\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 ve sa\u011flanan refahtan pay talep ediyor. Ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen ya da \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen enflasyon oran\u0131nda artan \u00fccret gelirleri mevcut olumsuz ya\u015fama \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclmesi anlam\u0131na geliyor\u201d ifadeleri kullan\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
T\u00dcRK-\u0130\u015e Ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131n Temmuz 2019 ay\u0131 sonucuna g\u00f6re, d\u00f6rt ki\u015filik bir ailenin sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131, dengeli ve yeterli beslenebilmesi i\u00e7in yapmas\u0131 gereken ayl\u0131k g\u0131da harcamas\u0131 tutar\u0131 (a\u00e7l\u0131k s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131) 2 bin 75 TL 24 kuru\u015f, g\u0131da harcamas\u0131 ile birlikte giyim, konut (kira, elektrik, su, yak\u0131t), ula\u015f\u0131m, e\u011fitim, sa\u011fl\u0131k ve benzeri ihtiya\u00e7lar i\u00e7in yap\u0131lmas\u0131 zorunlu di\u011fer ayl\u0131k harcamalar\u0131n\u0131n toplam tutar\u0131 ise (yoksulluk s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131) 6 bin 759 TL 73 kuru\u015f, evli olmayan-\u00e7ocuksuz bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n \u2018ya\u015fama maliyeti\u2019 ise ayl\u0131k 2 bin 564 TL 52 kuru\u015f olarak hesapland\u0131.<\/p>\n
T\u00dcRK-\u0130\u015e\u2019in yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, 2019 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n tamam\u0131nda ge\u00e7erli olmak \u00fczere bekar bir i\u015f\u00e7i i\u00e7in ayl\u0131k net asgari \u00fccretin 2 bin 20 TL 90 kuru\u015f olarak belirlendi\u011finin bilindi\u011fini belirtilerek, \u201cAsgari \u00dccret Tespit Komisyonunun \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc d\u00f6nemde Konfederasyonumuz bekar bir i\u015f\u00e7i i\u00e7in ayl\u0131k ya\u015fam maliyetini net 2 bin 393 TL 25 kuru\u015f olarak hesaplam\u0131\u015f ve fakat ge\u00e7erli olan net asgari \u00fccret 372,35 TL daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck tutarda karar ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Milyonlarca \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n ge\u00e7im \u00fccreti haline d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fen asgari \u00fccret bug\u00fcn de\u011fil bir ailenin, tek bir i\u015f\u00e7inin bile ge\u00e7imini sa\u011flamaya yetecek d\u00fczeyde de\u011fildir. Yeni asgari \u00fccretin uygulanmaya ba\u015flanmas\u0131ndan bu yana yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken harcama tutar\u0131 her ay artmakta ve yap\u0131lan zamlar\u0131n etkisiyle aile b\u00fct\u00e7esine ek y\u00fckler gelmektedir. Y\u0131lba\u015f\u0131nda bekar bir i\u015f\u00e7inin asgari \u00fccreti ayl\u0131k net 417,77 TL artarak 2 bin 20 TL olmu\u015f ve fakat daha aradan hen\u00fcz yedi ay ge\u00e7mesine kar\u015f\u0131n bu i\u015f\u00e7inin ya\u015fam maliyeti ile mevcut asgari \u00fccret aras\u0131ndaki fark 543,62 TL\u2019ye ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u201d ifadeleri kaydedildi.<\/p>\n
G\u0131da harcamas\u0131 tutar\u0131n\u0131n y\u0131lba\u015f\u0131na g\u00f6re 134 TL ve bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131l\u0131n ayn\u0131 ay\u0131na g\u00f6re 361 TL artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n belirtildi\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131klamada, ailenin yapmas\u0131 gereken toplam harcama tutar\u0131n\u0131n ise son yedi ayda 437 TL, son bir y\u0131lda ise bin 176 TL art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi kaydedildi. T\u00dcRK-\u0130\u015e\u2019in verileri temel al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u2019mutfak enflasyonu\u2019ndaki de\u011fi\u015fim ise Temmuz 2019\u2019da \u015fu \u015fekilde oldu:<\/p>\n
\u201cAnkara\u2019da ya\u015fayan d\u00f6rt ki\u015filik bir ailenin \u2019g\u0131da i\u00e7in\u2019 yapmas\u0131 gereken asgari harcama tutar\u0131 bir \u00f6nceki aya g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 0,39 oran\u0131nda art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6sterdi. Y\u0131l\u0131n ilk yedi ay\u0131 itibariyle fiyatlardaki art\u0131\u015f y\u00fczde 6,91 oran\u0131nda oldu. G\u0131da enflasyonunda son on iki ay itibariyle art\u0131\u015f oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 19,38 olarak hesapland\u0131. Y\u0131ll\u0131k ortalama art\u0131\u015f oran\u0131 ise y\u00fczde 22,86 oldu.\u201d<\/p>\n
2019 Temmuz ay\u0131 itibariyle T\u00dcRK-\u0130\u015e hesaplamas\u0131na temel al\u0131nan g\u0131da \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin fiyatlar\u0131nda g\u00f6zlenen de\u011fi\u015fim \u015fu \u015fekilde kaydedildi:<\/p>\n
\u201cS\u00fct, yo\u011furt, peynir grubunda; s\u00fct ve peynir fiyat\u0131nda bu ay \u00f6nemli bir de\u011fi\u015fiklik g\u00f6z\u00fckmezken yo\u011furt fiyat\u0131nda genelde bir art\u0131\u015f dikkati \u00e7ekti. Et, tavuk, bal\u0131k, sakatat, bakliyat \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin bulundu\u011fu grupta; Kurban Bayram\u0131 \u00f6ncesinde ku\u015fba\u015f\u0131 ve k\u0131yma et ile sakatat \u00fcr\u00fcnleri ve tavuk fiyat\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fmedi. Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde k\u00fclt\u00fcr bal\u0131klar\u0131 fiyat\u0131 da ayn\u0131 kald\u0131. Yumurta fiyat\u0131 bu ay yine geriledi. Bakliyat \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinde (kuru fasulye, k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131-ye\u015fil mercimek, nohut, barbunya vb.) bu ay mercimek fiyat\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oranda bir \u2018ayarlama\u2019 g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc. Mutfak harcamas\u0131ndaki rahatlamay\u0131 yine sebze-meyve fiyatlar\u0131ndaki gerileme sa\u011flad\u0131. Havalar\u0131n \u0131s\u0131nmas\u0131 ve tarla \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin pazarda yayg\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131 gibi mevsim \u015fartlar\u0131 nedeniyle hane halk\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcnl\u00fck t\u00fcketiminde \u00f6nemli pay\u0131 bulunan ya\u015f sebze-meyve ortalama kilogram fiyat\u0131 bu ay 6,63 TL olarak hesapland\u0131. Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz ay 6,00 TL olarak hesaplanan ortalama sebze kilogram fiyat\u0131 bu ay 5,82 TL\u2019ye, 7,73 TL olarak hesaplanan meyve ortalama kilogram fiyat\u0131 ise bu ay 7,58\u2019e geriledi. Hesaplamada 12 sebze ve 14 meyve olmak \u00fczere toplam 26 \u00fcr\u00fcn dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131. Son d\u00f6nemde s\u0131kl\u0131kla tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lan kuru so\u011fan ve patates fiyat\u0131 pek de\u011fi\u015fmedi. Bamya, karnabahar, b\u00f6r\u00fclce gibi fiyat\u0131 -nispeten y\u00fcksek- sebzeler hesaplama d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131. Hesaplama yap\u0131l\u0131rken -her zaman oldu\u011fu gibi- pazarda yayg\u0131n bulunan mevsim \u00fcr\u00fcnleri esas al\u0131nd\u0131. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmada \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin tek tek a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerine harcama sepetindeki meyve-sebze t\u00fcketiminin toplam miktar\u0131ndan hareket edildi. Ekmek, pirin\u00e7, un, makarna, bulgur, irmik gibi \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin bulundu\u011fu grupta; bulgur ve un fiyat\u0131 baz\u0131 marketlerde indirim nedeniyle gerilerken ekmek, makarna, irmik ve pirin\u00e7 fiyat\u0131 ayn\u0131 kald\u0131. Son grup i\u00e7inde yer alan g\u0131da maddelerinden; tereya\u011f\u0131, margarin ve ay\u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi ya\u011f\u0131 fiyat\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fmedi, zeytinya\u011f\u0131 fiyat\u0131 ise bu ay artt\u0131. Zeytin fiyat\u0131 -ye\u015fil ve siyah zeytin ortalamas\u0131 olarak- art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6sterdi. Ya\u011fl\u0131 tohum (ceviz, f\u0131nd\u0131k, f\u0131st\u0131k, ay \u00e7ekirde\u011fi vb.) \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinden ceviz fiyat\u0131 geriledi, di\u011ferlerinin fiyat\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fmedi. Baharat (kimyon, nane, karabiber vb.) fiyat\u0131 yine ayn\u0131 kald\u0131. Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz ay sonunda \u00e7ay ve \u015fekere yap\u0131lan zam bu ay piyasaya yans\u0131d\u0131 ve fiyatlar artt\u0131. Bal ve pekmez ile tuz fiyat\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fmedi ve fakat re\u00e7el fiyat\u0131 y\u00fckseldi. Sal\u00e7a fiyat\u0131 baz\u0131 marketlerde geriledi. Ihlamur fiyat\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fmedi.\u201d<\/p>\n
A\u00e7\u0131klamada son olarak, \u201cKonfederasyonumuzca hesaplanan tutarlar \u00fccret d\u00fczeyi olmay\u0131p haneye girmesi gereken toplam gelir miktar\u0131d\u0131r. Ancak hanede \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 ve fakat ele ge\u00e7en \u00fccretin yetersiz oldu\u011fu durumlarda, elde edilen gelir birden fazla ki\u015finin ge\u00e7imini kar\u015f\u0131layamamakta, ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na \u201cinsanca ge\u00e7im i\u00e7in\u201d yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken harcama tutar\u0131 yetersiz kalmaktad\u0131r\u201d ifadelerine yer verildi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
T\u00dcRK\u0130YE \u0130\u015e\u00c7\u0130 SEND\u0130KALARI KONFEDERASYONU (T\u00dcRK-\u0130\u015e), TEMMUZ AYI A\u00c7LIK VE YOKSULLUK SINIRINI A\u00c7IKLADI.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":186613,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[19],"tags":[3699,19956,345,27790,1148,27349,30996],"class_list":["post-186612","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi","tag-acikladi","tag-aclik","tag-ayi","tag-sinirini","tag-temmuz","tag-turk-is","tag-yoksulluk"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/turk-is-temmuz-ayi-aclik-ve-yoksulluk-sinirini-acikladi_b4bb284.jpg?fit=264%2C253","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-MxS","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/186612","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=186612"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/186612\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/186613"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=186612"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=186612"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=186612"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}