Frans\u0131z manda y\u00f6netimi s\u0131ras\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir par\u00e7as\u0131 al\u0131nan mozaiklerin di\u011fer par\u00e7as\u0131 Antakya Hipodromunda yap\u0131lan kaz\u0131lar s\u0131ras\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n
Milattan \u00d6nce 67 y\u0131l\u0131nda in\u015fa edilen Antakya Hipodromunun g\u00fcn y\u00fcz\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan 513 metrelik alanda yap\u0131lan kaz\u0131larda, 1930 ile 1939 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda Frans\u0131z manda y\u00f6netimi s\u0131ras\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131 al\u0131nan mozaiklerin di\u011fer par\u00e7as\u0131 hipodrom alan\u0131nda bulundu. Yap\u0131lan hipodrom kaz\u0131lar\u0131nda bulunan mozaikle ilgili a\u00e7\u0131klamada bulunan Hatay Mustafa Kemal \u00dcniversitesi Arkeoloji B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Prof. Dr. Hatice Pamir, \u201cFrans\u0131z manda y\u00f6netimi sona erince art\u0131k Hatay T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye kat\u0131l\u0131nca, burada eskisi gibi kaz\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclemeyece\u011fi i\u00e7in, buradan art\u0131k eser g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclemeyece\u011fi i\u00e7in ne bulmu\u015flarsa h\u0131zl\u0131ca kaz\u0131p g\u00f6t\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015fler. Ve o nedenle bu mozaik par\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131 burada unutmu\u015flar\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
\u201cAntakya Hipodromu d\u00f6neminin en b\u00fcy\u00fck ve en eski yap\u0131t\u0131\u201d<\/p>\n
Antakya Hipodromu\u2019nun, Roma\u2019daki Circus Maximus ve Konstantinopolis\u2019e yap\u0131lan hipodromdan daha \u00f6nce yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve d\u00f6neminin en b\u00fcy\u00fck yap\u0131t\u0131 oldu\u011funu belirten Prof. Dr. Hatice Pamir, \u201c2013 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fctmekteyiz. Bulundu\u011fumuz yer Milattan \u00d6nce 300 y\u0131l\u0131nda kurulan Antakya\u2019n\u0131n kentsel merkezidir. Ayn\u0131 zamanda y\u00f6netim merkezi olmas\u0131 nedeniyle, saray yap\u0131s\u0131 oldu\u011fundan dolay\u0131 da bu alan bazilika olarak da adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor. Tabi y\u00f6netim merkezi oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck an\u0131tsal ve kamusal yap\u0131larla donanm\u0131\u015f bir alan. 1932-1939 y\u0131llar\u0131nda Frans\u0131z manda d\u00f6nemindeyken de kaz\u0131 yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, yap\u0131ya ait bir tak\u0131m veriler mevcuttu ama bug\u00fcne kadar tan\u0131t\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f bir yap\u0131yd\u0131. \u0130lk kez bu yap\u0131da kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda, kentin hipodromunun merdivenleri mevcuttu. Merdivenler bize bu yap\u0131n\u0131n 2 katl\u0131 bir oturma s\u0131ras\u0131 ve trib\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fcn oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor. Ve g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f oldu\u011funuz bu verileri de kullanarak bir kaz\u0131 stratejisi belirledik. Hipodromun bat\u0131 taraf\u0131nda kaz\u0131ya ba\u015flad\u0131k. Ve orada da temellerin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131k. Bu da bize yap\u0131t\u0131n boyutlar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda bir fikir verdi. Buna g\u00f6re 513 metre uzunlu\u011funda bir yap\u0131, d\u0131\u015ftan d\u0131\u015fa 105 metre ve kendi \u00e7a\u011f\u0131n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck yap\u0131lar\u0131ndan bir tanesi, en eskilerinden bir tanesi. \u015eunu s\u00f6ylemek iddial\u0131 olmaz, Antakya Hipodromu var oldu\u011fu zaman Roma\u2019daki Circus Maximus yoktu. Circus Maximus milattan sonra 80\u2019e tarihlendirilir, Antakya hipodromu milattan \u00f6nce 67\u2019ye tarihlendirilir. Yani aralar\u0131nda 100 y\u0131ldan fazla bir zaman fark\u0131 var. \u0130stanbul\u2019daki yani Konstantinopolis kurulduktan sonraki yap\u0131lan hipodrom bu hipodromdan 300 y\u0131l sonra kurulmu\u015ftur. Ve bu hipodrom yap\u0131s\u0131 bir merkez olarak Do\u011fu Akdeniz\u2019de yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan b\u00fct\u00fcn bu olimpiyat oyunlar\u0131n\u0131n sergilendi\u011fi, d\u00fczenlendi\u011fi, organizasyonunun yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir yap\u0131 olmas\u0131 nedeniyle kentin asl\u0131nda prestij yap\u0131s\u0131 bir anlamda. Bizde bu yap\u0131y\u0131 kazarak hem turizme bir anlamda katk\u0131 sa\u011flayacak bir veri sunmu\u015f oluyoruz, bir cazibe merkezi olu\u015fturmu\u015f oluyoruz hem de tarihsel s\u00fcre\u00e7 i\u00e7erisinde Antakya\u2019n\u0131n kimli\u011fine tan\u0131kl\u0131k eden bir yap\u0131y\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015f oluyoruz. Sadece s\u00f6ylenenle ibaret de\u011fil bizzat g\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fczle g\u00f6rece\u011fimiz bir yap\u0131y\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015f oluyoruz. Ada mevki olarak adland\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z bu alan\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde mevcut olan, koruma alt\u0131na al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f olan k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 arkeoparka d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrerek bir taraftan kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 devam ederken, di\u011fer taraftan da var olan dokuyu sosyal hayat\u0131n i\u00e7erisine katmak istiyoruz\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
\u201cAntik kaynaklar bize hipodrom alanda saray bulundu\u011funu s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor\u201d<\/p>\n
Antik kaynaklardan elde edilen bilgiler do\u011frultusunda Antakya Hipodromu alan\u0131nda saray yap\u0131s\u0131 oldu\u011funa de\u011finen Prof. Dr. Pamir, \u201cAntik kaynaklar dedi\u011fimiz, antik yazarlar\u0131n yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 kitap, veri, belge ve dok\u00fcmanlara g\u00f6re hipodromun hemen biti\u015finde, bat\u0131 taraf\u0131nda bir saray yap\u0131s\u0131 oldu\u011fundan bahsediliyor. Hatta Roma imparatoru Traianus, Persler (\u0130ran) \u00fczerine sefer yapmaya karar verdi\u011finde Antakya\u2019ya geliyor ve ordusunu bu hipodrom alanda topluyor. O s\u0131rada ise bu sarayda kal\u0131yor. Ve bu sarayda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131rada b\u00fcy\u00fck bir deprem oluyor, ko\u015farak hipodroma s\u0131\u011f\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 antik kaynaklar bize anlat\u0131yor. Bu bizim i\u00e7in burada hipodromun hemen yan\u0131nda bir saray oldu\u011funu ve bu saray\u0131n bir anlamda y\u00f6netim merkezi oldu\u011funu bize g\u00f6steriyor\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
Antakya Hipodromu alan\u0131nda yap\u0131lan kaz\u0131lar\u0131n bir amac\u0131n\u0131n da par\u00e7alar\u0131 al\u0131nan mozaik eserlerin geriye kalan par\u00e7alar\u0131n\u0131 da g\u00fcn y\u00fcz\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131karmak oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyen Prof. Dr. Pamir, \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti:<\/p>\n
\u201c1932 ve 1939 y\u0131llar\u0131nda burada y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen kaz\u0131larda hamam yap\u0131lar\u0131 kaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f onlar\u0131n mozaikleri al\u0131n\u0131p g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f ama bug\u00fcn yerleri kay\u0131p hi\u00e7birinin nerede oldu\u011funu bilmiyoruz. Konutlar kaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f o konutlar\u0131n nerede oldu\u011funu bilmiyoruz. Ger\u00e7i mozaikleri al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f hali haz\u0131rda m\u00fczede sergileniyor hem burada Hatay M\u00fczesi\u2019nde hem de Louvre gibi, Worcester gibi \u00e7ok \u00e7e\u015fitli 40\u2019a yak\u0131n m\u00fczede sergilenen Antakya mozaikleri var. Bu projenin bir amac\u0131 da bu kaz\u0131 yap\u0131lan yani bu mozaiklerin \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerde kalan di\u011fer mozaikleri de tespit edip, onlar\u0131 da ortaya \u00e7\u0131karmay\u0131 hedefliyoruz\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
FRANSIZ MANDA Y\u00d6NET\u0130M\u0130 SIRASINDA B\u00dcY\u00dcK B\u0130R PAR\u00c7ASI ALINAN MOZA\u0130KLER\u0130N D\u0130\u011eER PAR\u00c7ASI ANTAKYA H\u0130PODROMUNDA YAPILAN KAZILAR SIRASINDA ORTAYA \u00c7IKTI.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":187491,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[656],"tags":[16510,204,46652,21581,10225],"class_list":["post-187490","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kultur-sanat","tag-antakya","tag-bulundu","tag-hipodromunda","tag-mozaik","tag-parcasi"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/antakya-hipodromunda-mozaik-parcasi-bulundu_974ed59.jpg?fit=1000%2C666","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-MM2","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/187490","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=187490"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/187490\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/187491"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=187490"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=187490"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=187490"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}