MERS\u0130N (\u0130HA) \u2013 Mersin Ticaret Borsas\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 (MTB) Abdullah \u00d6zdemir, 10 y\u0131l \u00f6nceki narenciye sezonu ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin narenciye ihracat\u0131n\u0131n miktar olarak y\u00fczde 59 artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, ancak ihracat gelirinin y\u00fczde 7 geriledi\u011fini belirterek, \u201cNarenciyeyi s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 say\u0131da pazara d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck fiyatla ihra\u00e7 ediyoruz. Ayr\u0131ca, 11 milyar dolar\u0131 a\u015fan pazarda \u00fclke olarak yokuz. Yeni bir \u00fcretim planlamas\u0131 ve destekleme politikas\u0131na ihtiyac\u0131m\u0131z var\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
MTB Ba\u015fkan\u0131 \u00d6zdemir, yaz\u0131l\u0131 bir a\u00e7\u0131klama yaparak, narenciye ihracat\u0131ndaki geli\u015fmeleri de\u011ferlendirdi. Akdeniz \u0130hracat\u00e7\u0131 Birlikleri (AK\u0130B) taraf\u0131ndan yay\u0131nlanan de\u011ferlendirme raporuna g\u00f6re 20 A\u011fustos 2018-30 Haziran 2019 d\u00f6nemini kapsayan narenciye sezonunda ihracat\u0131n bir \u00f6nceki sezona k\u0131yasla miktar olarak y\u00fczde 9 azalarak 1 milyon 743 bin tona geriledi\u011fine i\u015faret eden \u00d6zdemir, de\u011fer olarak incelendi\u011finde ise bu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn daha fazla oldu\u011funu kaydetti. Narenciye ihracat\u0131ndan elde edilen gelirin de bir \u00f6nceki sezona g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 23 azalarak 735 milyon dolar olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fine dikkat \u00e7eken \u00d6zdemir, bu d\u00f6nemde ihracat\u0131n y\u00fczde 70\u2019lik b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc Rusya, Irak, Ukrayna ve Suudi Arabistan pazarlar\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fturdu\u011funu ifade etti.<\/p>\n
\u201cNarenciyeyi s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 say\u0131da pazara d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck fiyatla ihra\u00e7 ediyoruz\u201d<\/p>\n
Bu veriler temel al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda iki \u00f6nemli hususun \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten \u00d6zdemir, bunlar\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131: \u201cBirincisi; 10 y\u0131l \u00f6nceki narenciye sezonu ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, narenciye ihracat\u0131m\u0131z miktar olarak y\u00fczde 59 artt\u0131. Ancak ihracat gelirimiz ayn\u0131 zaman zarf\u0131nda y\u00fczde 7 geriledi. 10 sezon \u00f6ncesine g\u00f6re \u015fu anda ton ba\u015f\u0131na sat\u0131\u015f fiyat\u0131 olarak portakal\u0131 y\u00fczde 53, mandalinay\u0131 y\u00fczde 46, limonu y\u00fczde 35 ve greyfurtu y\u00fczde 25 daha ucuza ihra\u00e7 ediyoruz. \u0130kincisi; yine 10 y\u0131l \u00f6nce narenciye ihra\u00e7 pazar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n y\u00fczde 70\u2019i Rusya, Irak, Ukrayna ve Suudi Arabistan\u2019dan olu\u015fuyordu, bug\u00fcn de ayn\u0131 \u00fclkelerden olu\u015fuyor.\u201d<\/p>\n
Bu tespitler \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin narenciye ihracat\u0131nda gelinen noktay\u0131 de\u011ferlendiren \u00d6zdemir, \u201c\u00d6ncelikle, rakip \u00fclkelerle rekabet edebilmek ve pazar pay\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 koruyabilmek i\u00e7in narenciyeyi her y\u0131l daha da ucuza ihra\u00e7 ediyoruz. En \u00f6nemli ihra\u00e7 \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz olan mandalinadan ge\u00e7en sezon ton ba\u015f\u0131na 400 dolar gelir sa\u011flad\u0131k. Bu rakam \u00c7in i\u00e7in bin 336 ve \u0130spanya i\u00e7in bin 275 dolar. Portakal\u0131, M\u0131s\u0131r 860, \u0130spanya 848 dolara ihra\u00e7 ederken, \u00fclkemiz yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131na sadece 335 dolara g\u00f6nderiyor. Limondan ton ba\u015f\u0131na 473 dolar kazan\u0131yoruz. Oysa \u0130spanya bin 390, Arjantin ve Meksika 752 dolar gelir elde ediyorlar. Di\u011fer yandan, narenciyede b\u00fcy\u00fck ithalat\u00e7\u0131 \u00fclkeler ile T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ihracat yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fclkeler b\u00fcy\u00fck farkl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6steriyor. S\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 say\u0131da pazara ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131y\u0131z ve pazar \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fini ne yaz\u0131k ki art\u0131ram\u0131yoruz\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u201c11 milyar dolar\u0131 a\u015fan pazardan pay alam\u0131yoruz\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201c\u00d6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki y\u0131llarda narenciye ihracat\u0131nda ge\u00e7mi\u015fte oldu\u011fu gibi iyi fiyatlarla rekabet\u00e7i olmak ve bunun i\u00e7in de bug\u00fcnden baz\u0131 \u00f6nlemler almak istiyorsak bu sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n nedenlerini iyi irdelemeliyiz\u201d diyen \u00d6zdemir, bunlar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda ise narenciye pazarlar\u0131n\u0131n talep etti\u011fi t\u00fcrde ve kalitede \u00fcr\u00fcn yeti\u015ftirememenin geldi\u011fini vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnya genelinde narenciyeden \u00fcretilen 8 milyar dolarl\u0131k meyve suyu pazar\u0131 oldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7eken \u00d6zdemir, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin bu pazarda pay\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izerek, \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti: \u201c\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc narenciyede sahip oldu\u011fumuz \u00e7e\u015fitlerin i\u00e7erdi\u011fi meyve suyu oran\u0131 beklenen standartlar\u0131 ve istenen verimlili\u011fi kar\u015f\u0131lam\u0131yor. \u00dcstelik Brezilya, \u0130spanya ve \u0130srail gibi \u00fclkelerden ithalat yapmak zorunda kal\u0131yoruz. Yine d\u00fcnyada 16 milyar dolarl\u0131k sofral\u0131k narenciye ticareti var. Bunun 3 milyar dolarl\u0131k b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc klemantin, lime, tatl\u0131 portakal, beyaz portakal gibi \u00e7e\u015fitlerin ticaretinden olu\u015fuyor. Amerika, Fransa, Almanya ve Hollanda ise en \u00f6nemli tedarik\u00e7iler. Ancak bu \u00e7e\u015fitler \u00fclkemizde \u00e7ok az \u00fcretildi\u011finden, bu pazardan da pay alam\u0131yoruz. \u00d6zetle 8 milyar dolarl\u0131k k\u0131sm\u0131 meyve suyu, 3 milyar dolarl\u0131k k\u0131sm\u0131 ise sofral\u0131k olmak \u00fczere toplamda 11 milyar dolar\u0131 a\u015fan pazarda \u00fclke olarak yokuz.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201cYeni bir \u00fcretim planlamas\u0131 ve destekleme politikas\u0131na ihtiyac\u0131m\u0131z var\u201d<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin narenciye ihracat\u0131nda istenen noktaya gelebilmesi i\u00e7in yeni bir \u00fcretim planlamas\u0131 ve destekleme politikas\u0131na ihtiya\u00e7 oldu\u011funu vurgulayan \u00d6zdemir, \u00f6nerilerini \u015f\u00f6yle s\u0131ralad\u0131: \u201cNarenciyede talep g\u00f6ren t\u00fcr ve kalitede \u00fcr\u00fcn yeti\u015ftiremiyor olman\u0131n, rekabet\u00e7i oldu\u011fumuz \u00e7e\u015fitleri d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck fiyatla ihra\u00e7 etmenin ve pazar \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fi olu\u015fturamaman\u0131n yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu olumsuz tabloyu d\u00fczeltmek zorunday\u0131z. Bu do\u011frultuda; ara\u015ft\u0131rma ve geli\u015ftirme (AR-GE) \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n da iki a\u015famal\u0131 olarak ele al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum. \u0130lk a\u015fama olarak, g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc oldu\u011fumuz \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin yan\u0131nda, d\u00fcnya pazarlar\u0131nda talep g\u00f6ren yeni t\u00fcr ve \u00e7e\u015fitlerin belirlenerek, istenilen kalite ve dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131kta \u00fcretiminin yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 hedeflemeliyiz. \u00dclkemizde bir\u00e7ok narenciye bah\u00e7esi ekonomik \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fc tamamlam\u0131\u015f ve verimden d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f durumdad\u0131r. Bu kapsamda belirlenen t\u00fcr ve \u00e7e\u015fitlere y\u00f6nelik yeni narenciye bah\u00e7esi olu\u015fumunun ve mevcut bah\u00e7elerin d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir \u015fekilde desteklenmesi \u00f6nemli katk\u0131 sa\u011flayacakt\u0131r. Di\u011fer yandan, narenciye d\u0131\u015f ticaretinde s\u00f6z sahibi \u00fclkelerin \u00fcr\u00fcn arz\u0131 y\u0131l\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde devam etmektedir. Oysa \u00fclkemiz i\u00e7in bu s\u00fcre \u00e7ok daha k\u0131sad\u0131r. Bu da rekabet g\u00fcc\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fc olumsuz etkilemektedir. Bu nedenle ikinci a\u015famada, hem rekabet\u00e7i oldu\u011fumuz mevcut \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin hem de yeni t\u00fcr ve \u00e7e\u015fitlerin hasat s\u00fcresini, \u00fcr\u00fcn ve kalite kayb\u0131 olmadan, t\u00fcm sezona yay\u0131lacak \u015fekilde geni\u015fletmenin yollar\u0131n\u0131 aramal\u0131y\u0131z. Mersin tar\u0131m\u0131 ve ekonomisi i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir \u00fcr\u00fcn grubu olan narenciyeden hem \u00fclke hem de \u00fcretici olarak daha fazla gelir elde etmek i\u00e7in bu ad\u0131mlar\u0131 atmal\u0131y\u0131z. Bu ad\u0131mlar\u0131 temel alan yeni bir narenciye \u00fcretim planlamas\u0131, bu \u00fcretimi te\u015fvik edecek bir destekleme politikas\u0131, etkin bir yeni pazar ve markala\u015fma stratejisi ile t\u00fcm bu hedeflere ula\u015fabiliriz. Ancak bu \u015fekilde \u0130spanya, G\u00fcney Afrika, Brezilya, \u00c7in, Amerika gibi piyasan\u0131n hakimi \u00fclkelerle rekabet\u00e7i hale gelebiliriz.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
MERS\u0130N T\u0130CARET BORSASI BA\u015eKANI ABDULLAH \u00d6ZDEM\u0130R, \u201cNARENC\u0130YEY\u0130 SINIRLI SAYIDA PAZARA D\u00dc\u015e\u00dcK F\u0130YATLA \u0130HRA\u00c7 ED\u0130YORUZ. YEN\u0130 B\u0130R \u00dcRET\u0130M PLANLAMASI VE DESTEKLEME POL\u0130T\u0130KASINA \u0130HT\u0130YACIMIZ VAR\u201d DED\u0130.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":187755,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[19],"tags":[46728,125,15791,11603,7559,713,16297,2187,181,87],"class_list":["post-187754","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi","tag-narenciyede","tag-bir","tag-destekleme","tag-ihtiyacimiz","tag-ozdemir","tag-planlamasi","tag-politikasina","tag-uretim","tag-var","tag-yeni"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/ozdemir-narenciyede-yeni-bir-uretim-planlamasi-ve-destekleme-politikasina-ihtiyacimiz-var_208495d.jpg?fit=1000%2C952","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-MQi","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/187754","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=187754"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/187754\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/187755"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=187754"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=187754"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=187754"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}