\u0130stanbul Avc\u0131larda ve KKTC\u2019den gelen \u00f6l\u00fcm haberleriyle g\u00fcndeme gelen Bat\u0131 Nil Vir\u00fcs\u00fc ilgili a\u00e7\u0131klamalarda bulunan Do\u00e7. Dr. Kaya S\u00fcer, vir\u00fcs ile enfekte olan ki\u015filerin y\u00fczde 80\u2019ninde hi\u00e7bir hastal\u0131k belirtisinin g\u00f6r\u00fclmedi\u011fini bu y\u00fczden de hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 ge\u00e7iren bir\u00e7ok ki\u015finin bu hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 ge\u00e7irdi\u011finin fark\u0131nda olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.<\/p>\n
Yak\u0131n Do\u011fu \u00dcniversitesi Hastanesi Enfeksiyon Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 ve Klinik Mikrobiyoloji Uzman\u0131 Do\u00e7. Dr. Kaya S\u00fcer, uzun y\u0131llara dayanan Bat\u0131 Nil Vir\u00fcs\u00fc ile ilgili a\u00e7\u0131klamalarda bulundu. Son zamanlarda sebep oldu\u011fu \u00f6l\u00fcm haberleriyle tekrar g\u00fcndeme gelen vir\u00fcs i\u00e7in, “Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n tedavi \u015fekli semptomatiktir. \u00d6nemsenip, \u015f\u00fcpheli durumlarda hastaneye ba\u015fvurulmas\u0131 gerekmektedir\u201d diyerek uyar\u0131larda bulunan Do\u00e7. Dr. Kaya S\u00fcer, \u201cBu vir\u00fcsten dolay\u0131 hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybeden ki\u015filerin bir\u00e7o\u011funda altta yatan haz\u0131rlay\u0131c\u0131 fakt\u00f6rler bulunmaktad\u0131r. Vir\u00fcse yakalanan ki\u015filerin yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 80\u2019ninde hi\u00e7bir belirti g\u00f6r\u00fclmemektedir\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
Hastalar\u0131n y\u00fczde 80\u2019ninde hi\u00e7bir belirti g\u00f6r\u00fclmemekte<\/p>\n
Bat\u0131 Nil Vir\u00fcs\u00fc ile enfekte olan ki\u015filere bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman bu ki\u015filerin y\u00fczde 80\u2019nin de hi\u00e7bir hastal\u0131k belirtisinin g\u00f6r\u00fclmedi\u011fini s\u00f6yleyen S\u00fcer, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 ge\u00e7iren bir\u00e7ok ki\u015finin bu hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 ge\u00e7irdi\u011finin fark\u0131nda bile olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti. Kalan y\u00fczde 20\u2019sinde ise klinik belirtilerin g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ifade eden Do\u00e7. Dr. Kaya S\u00fcer s\u00f6zlerine \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti:<\/p>\n
\u201cKlinik belirtiler genel olarak sanki \u00fcst solunum yolu enfeksiyonu gibi kas ve eklem a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131, ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131, ate\u015f gibi bir tablo ile ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Ate\u015f durumu yakla\u015f\u0131k 3-14 g\u00fcn aras\u0131nda s\u00fcrebilmektedir. Bu s\u00fcrecin arkas\u0131ndan da hastal\u0131k tablosu iyile\u015fme g\u00f6sterebilmektedir. Ancak hastalar\u0131n sadece y\u00fczde 20\u2019sinde klinik belirtiler g\u00f6r\u00fclebilmektedir. Bunlara ek olarak hastalar\u0131n \u00e7ok k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131nda n\u00f6rolojik bulgulara da rastlanmaktad\u0131r. Maalesef bu t\u00fcr hastalarda spesifik bir tedavi \u015fans\u0131m\u0131z yoktur. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla bu t\u00fcr hastalarda \u00f6l\u00fcm riski s\u00f6z konusu olabilmektedir.\u201d<\/p>\n
Haz\u0131rlay\u0131c\u0131 fakt\u00f6rlerden dolay\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl olabiliyor<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnya genelinde Bat\u0131 Nil Vir\u00fcs\u00fcnden hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybeden ki\u015filere bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman altta yatan haz\u0131rlay\u0131c\u0131 fakt\u00f6rlerin oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyen S\u00fcer, haz\u0131rlay\u0131c\u0131 fakt\u00f6rleri olan vak\u2019alarda \u00f6l\u00fcm oranlar\u0131n\u0131n daha y\u00fcksek oldu\u011funu belirtti. Domuz gribinde de oldu\u011fu gibi kaybedilen hasta gruplar\u0131n\u0131n hepsinin alt\u0131nda bir haz\u0131rlay\u0131c\u0131 fakt\u00f6r\u00fcn oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyen S\u00fcer, \u00f6l\u00fcme yol a\u00e7an hastal\u0131klar hakk\u0131nda da bilgi verdi. Akci\u011fer hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131, b\u00f6brek hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131, ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemini bask\u0131layan ila\u00e7lar\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131, kanser hastas\u0131 gibi hastalara Bat\u0131 Nil Vir\u00fcs\u00fc bula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 durumlarda hastalar\u0131n hayat\u0131n\u0131n riske girdi\u011fini s\u00f6yleyen S\u00fcer, hatta bu hastalar\u0131n hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetme ihtimalinin y\u00fcksek oldu\u011funu belirtti.<\/p>\n
Semptomatik tedavi uygulan\u0131yor<\/p>\n
Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n tedavisi i\u00e7in \u00f6zel bir tedavi \u015fans\u0131n\u0131n olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyen Do\u00e7. Dr. Kaya S\u00fcer, bu vir\u00fcs i\u00e7in semptomatik tedavi uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti. S\u00fcer ayn\u0131 zamanda tedavi i\u00e7in, \u201cHastan\u0131n ate\u015fine ve kas-eklem a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131na m\u00fcdahale edilir. Ya\u015fan\u0131lan s\u0131v\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 kapat\u0131l\u0131r. Bu vir\u00fcs 50 y\u0131ldan beri bilinen bir vir\u00fcst\u00fcr. Ge\u00e7mi\u015fte ilk tespit edilen olgular daha \u00e7ok Afrika, Orta Do\u011fu, Asya gibi b\u00f6lgelerde tespit edilmi\u015fti. Fakat 2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda Avrupa\u2019da da bu vak\u2019alar g\u00f6r\u00fclmeye ba\u015fland\u0131. Avrupa ve kom\u015fu \u00fclkelerine bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z zaman 2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda 2 bin 83 vak\u2019ada tan\u0131 al\u0131nd\u0131. Bunlardan 181 tanesi kaybedildi. Yine 2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda da T\u00fcrkiye de 26 vakada tan\u0131 al\u0131nd\u0131 ve 3 tanesi kaybedildi.\u201d<\/p>\n
Korunma \u00f6ntemleri<\/p>\n
Ki\u015filerin korunmas\u0131n\u0131n bu hastal\u0131kta \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyen S\u00fcer, ki\u015fisel korunma y\u00f6ntemleri hakk\u0131nda bilgi verdi. Bu hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n bula\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n sivrisineklerden kaynakland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyen S\u00fcer, sivrisineklerin de bu vir\u00fcs\u00fc g\u00f6\u00e7men ku\u015flardan onlara temas ederek ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti. Do\u00e7. Dr. Kaya S\u00fcer s\u00f6zlerine ayn\u0131 zamanda \u015funlar\u0131 ekledi; \u201cG\u00f6\u00e7men ku\u015flarla temas eden sivrisinek vir\u00fcs\u00fcn \u00e7o\u011falmas\u0131n\u0131 tamamlad\u0131ktan sonra bir insan\u0131 \u0131s\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 bula\u015ft\u0131rma \u00f6zelli\u011fine sahip olabiliyor. Korunma yolu tabii ki sivrisinekler ile m\u00fccadeledir. Sivrisinekler ile m\u00fccadelede ki\u015fisel olarak yapabilece\u011fimiz i\u015fler sinek koruyucular\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131, camlar\u0131n tellendirilmesi, sineklerin yo\u011fun oldu\u011fu b\u00f6lgelerde m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funca temastan ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmas\u0131 gibi genel tedbirlerdir.\u201d<\/p>\n
Belediyelerin almas\u0131 gereken \u00f6nlemler<\/p>\n
Bu anlamda belediyelerin de almas\u0131 gereken bir tak\u0131m tedbirlerden bahseden S\u00fcer, 2019 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131\u015f aylar\u0131nda ya\u011fan fazla ya\u011fmurdan dolay\u0131 olu\u015fan g\u00f6letlerde bulunan kurt\u00e7uklar\u0131n yuva yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve bunun da enfeksiyona sebep oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi. \u201cBelediyeler \u015fu d\u00f6nemde canl\u0131 yani eri\u015fkin sineklerin \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesi i\u00e7in d\u00fczenli \u015fekilde ila\u00e7lama \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 yapmal\u0131d\u0131r.\u201d S\u00fcer, mevcut ila\u00e7lama \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n ise art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini belirtti.<\/p>\n
\u0130ki vak\u2019ada Bat\u0131 Nil Vir\u00fcs\u00fc \u015f\u00fcphesi<\/p>\n
Do\u00e7. Dr. Kaya S\u00fcer son olarak K\u0131br\u0131s\u2019ta Yak\u0131n Do\u011fu \u00dcniversitesi Hastanesinde iki vak\u2019adan \u015f\u00fcphelenildi\u011fini belirtti. Hastane\u2019de bulunan iki vak\u2019aya gerekli tetkiklerin yap\u0131lmaya ba\u015fland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyen Kaya S\u00fcer, bu hastalara yap\u0131lan tetkiklerin tam olarak tamamland\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman net olarak hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n tan\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n konulabilece\u011fini belirtti.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0130STANBUL AVCILARDA VE KKTC\u2019DEN GELEN \u00d6L\u00dcM HABERLER\u0130YLE G\u00dcNDEME GELEN BATI N\u0130L V\u0130R\u00dcS\u00dc \u0130LG\u0130L\u0130 A\u00c7IKLAMALARDA BULUNAN DO\u00c7. DR. KAYA S\u00dcER, V\u0130R\u00dcS \u0130LE ENFEKTE OLAN K\u0130\u015e\u0130LER\u0130N Y\u00dcZDE 80\u2019N\u0130NDE H\u0130\u00c7B\u0130R HASTALIK BEL\u0130RT\u0130S\u0130N\u0130N G\u00d6R\u00dcLMED\u0130\u011e\u0130N\u0130 BU Y\u00dcZDEN DE HASTALI\u011eI GE\u00c7\u0130REN B\u0130R\u00c7OK K\u0130\u015e\u0130N\u0130N BU HASTALI\u011eI GE\u00c7\u0130RD\u0130\u011e\u0130N\u0130N FARKINDA OLMADI\u011eINI BEL\u0130RTT\u0130.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":187919,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[1],"tags":[4018,23901,46783,105,22320,27235,46782,9997],"class_list":["post-187918","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","tag-bati","tag-anlamak","tag-belirtilerini","tag-cok","tag-nil","tag-olumcul","tag-virusunun","tag-zor"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/olumcul-bati-nil-virusunun-belirtilerini-anlamak-cok-zor_e9225fc.jpg?fit=664%2C354","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-MSW","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/187918","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=187918"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/187918\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/187919"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=187918"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=187918"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=187918"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}