Yaz aylar\u0131nda serinlemek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan klimalar, k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nman\u0131n etkisiyle artan s\u0131cakl\u0131klarda ev, i\u015f yeri ve ara\u00e7larda daha uzun s\u00fcre kullan\u0131lmaya ba\u015fland\u0131. Ancak klimalar\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck s\u0131cakl\u0131klarda, uzun s\u00fcre ve kontrols\u00fcz kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 ciddi sa\u011fl\u0131k problemlerine yol a\u00e7abiliyor. Klimalar\u0131n bak\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131lmadan kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 ise bu riski daha da art\u0131r\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
\u00d6zel Hayat Hastanesi G\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 Uzman\u0131 Dr. Fulya G\u00fcrkan uzun s\u00fcre a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 so\u011fuk ve kuru havaya maruz kalan ki\u015filerin v\u00fccut direncinin d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne ve kolayl\u0131kla \u00fcst solunum yolu hastal\u0131klar\u0131na, hatta zat\u00fcrreye kadar varan akci\u011fer hastal\u0131klar\u0131na yakalanabilece\u011fi konusunda uyar\u0131larda bulunuyor.<\/p>\n
En s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclen hastal\u0131klar sin\u00fczit ve bron\u015fit<\/p>\n
Sin\u00fczit ve bron\u015fitin klimaya ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclen en s\u0131k solunum yolu hastal\u0131klar\u0131 oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyen Dr. G\u00fcrkan, \u201cBron\u015fitler daha \u00e7ok akut bron\u015fit olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir, bu bron\u015flar\u0131n ani geli\u015fen iltihab\u0131d\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca klimalar\u0131n \u00fcfledi\u011fi havaya direkt maruz kalmak, y\u00fczdeki sinir k\u0131l\u0131f\u0131n\u0131 etkileyerek y\u00fcz felcine, kas a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131na, kas tutulmalar\u0131na sebep olabilir. Sin\u00fczit rahats\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olan ki\u015filerde de g\u00f6z dibi iltihab\u0131 ve beyin iltihab\u0131na yol a\u00e7abilir\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
Alerjisi olanlar dikkat etmeli<\/p>\n
Klimalar\u0131n \u00fcfledi\u011fi havan\u0131n alerjisi bulunan ki\u015fileri k\u00f6t\u00fc etkiledi\u011fine dikkat \u00e7eken Dr. G\u00fcrkan, alerjik b\u00fcnyesi olanlar\u0131n ani \u0131s\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fikliklerinden ka\u00e7\u0131nmalar\u0131n\u0131 tavsiye etti. G\u00fcrkan, \u201cKlimalar\u0131n \u00fcfledi\u011fi so\u011fuk hava ve ortama yayd\u0131\u011f\u0131 tozlar ast\u0131m krizlerine ve \u015fiddetli \u00f6ks\u00fcrmelere sebebiyet verir. Klima sistemlerinin nemlendirme b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerinde \u00fcreyen ve kliman\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131yla ortama yay\u0131lan k\u00fcf mantarlar\u0131 akut alerjik zat\u00fcrreye yol a\u00e7ar. Akut alerjik zat\u00fcrre; k\u00fcf mantarlar\u0131n\u0131n solunmas\u0131ndan 4-6 saat sonra ate\u015f, ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131, kas a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 ve halsizlik belirtileriyle gribal enfeksiyon gibi ba\u015flar, daha sonra da \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck, balgam, nefes darl\u0131\u011f\u0131, g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcste s\u0131k\u0131\u015fma gibi akci\u011ferlerde belirtiler oraya \u00e7\u0131kar. Kronik alerjik zat\u00fcrre ise sinsi olarak yava\u015f yava\u015f geli\u015fir; nefes darl\u0131\u011f\u0131, yorgunluk ve kilo kayb\u0131 olu\u015fur. Bu hastal\u0131klar\u0131n tedavisi i\u00e7in hastan\u0131n mutlaka alerjenle temas\u0131n\u0131 kesmesi gerekmektedir\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
Klimalardaki bakteriler hastal\u0131klara yol a\u00e7\u0131yor<\/p>\n
Klimalar\u0131n periyodik bak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n ve temizli\u011finin \u00f6nemini vurgulayan Dr. G\u00fcrkan, temizlenmeyen klimalar\u0131n bir tak\u0131m hastal\u0131klara yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek, \u201cBak\u0131m\u0131 her y\u0131l iyi bir \u015fekilde yap\u0131lmayan klimalar\u0131n filtre sistemlerinde, bir tak\u0131m bakteriler birikir, \u00e7o\u011fal\u0131r ve ortam havas\u0131na da\u011f\u0131l\u0131rlar. Lejyoner Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 olarak bilinen \u2018Legionella pn\u00f6monisi\u2019 de klimalar\u0131n ve bu bakterilerin yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir hastal\u0131kt\u0131r. Bu hastal\u0131k tipik zat\u00fcrre belirtilerine benzer bir \u015fekilde belirtiler vermez, akci\u011fer ve solunum sistemine ait \u015fikayetler \u00f6n planda de\u011fildir. Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n belirtileri aras\u0131nda ilk 24-48 saat i\u00e7erisinde halsizlik, k\u0131rg\u0131nl\u0131k, yayg\u0131n kas a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131, \u015fiddetli ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 ve huzursuzluk vard\u0131r. \u0130lerleyen zamanda ise ate\u015f ve kuru \u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te bulant\u0131, kusma, ishal ve kar\u0131n a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 da ya\u015fanabilir. Hastalar\u0131n y\u00fczde 20\u2019sinde sinir sistemi bulgular\u0131, konsantrasyon bozukluklar\u0131 hatta koma g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir. Lejyoner hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n tedavisinde ise klimalar\u0131n yayd\u0131\u011f\u0131 bakterilere y\u00f6nelik antibiyotikler uygun s\u00fcre ve dozda kullan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
Dr. G\u00fcrkan\u2019dan sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 klima kullan\u0131m \u00f6nerileri<\/p>\n
\u00d6zel Hayat Hastanesi G\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 Uzman\u0131 Dr. Fulya G\u00fcrkan klimalar\u0131n zarar\u0131ndan korunmak i\u00e7in yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekenleri ise \u015f\u00f6yle s\u0131ralad\u0131; \u201cKlimalar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n bak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 her y\u0131l d\u00fczenli olarak yapt\u0131rmal\u0131 ve bakteri filtresi kullanmal\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z. Ortam\u0131 a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 so\u011futmamaya dikkat ediniz, ideal ortam s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 24-25 derecedir. Klimalar\u0131n \u00fcfledi\u011fi havaya direkt maruz kal\u0131nmamal\u0131d\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca klima ve sulardan d\u00fczenli \u00f6rnekler al\u0131n\u0131p, laboratuvarda incelenmelidir.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
YAZ AYLARINDA SER\u0130NLEMEK \u0130\u00c7\u0130N KULLANILAN KL\u0130MALAR, K\u00dcRESEL ISINMANIN ETK\u0130S\u0130YLE ARTAN SICAKLIKLARDA EV, \u0130\u015eYER\u0130 VE ARA\u00c7LARDA DAHA UZUN S\u00dcRE KULLANILMAYA BA\u015eLANDI. ANCAK KL\u0130MALARIN D\u00dc\u015e\u00dcK SICAKLIKLARDA, UZUN S\u00dcRE VE KONTROLS\u00dcZ KULLANILMASI C\u0130DD\u0130 SA\u011eLIK PROBLEMLER\u0130NE YOL A\u00c7AB\u0130L\u0130YOR. KL\u0130MALARIN BAKIMLARININ YAPILMADAN KULLANILMASI \u0130SE BU R\u0130SK\u0130 DAHA DA ARTIRIYOR.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":187967,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[18510,145,12042,4084,17751,46798],"class_list":["post-187966","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","tag-klima","tag-oluyor","tag-sebep","tag-uyari","tag-uzmanlardan","tag-zaturreye"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/uzmanlardan-uyari-klima-zaturreye-sebep-oluyor_e1afcf9.jpg?fit=1000%2C694","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-MTI","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/187966","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=187966"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/187966\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/187967"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=187966"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=187966"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=187966"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}