T\u00fcrkiye Sermaye Piyasalar\u0131 Birli\u011fi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Dr. Alp Keler, \u201cSermaye piyasalar\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lara, \u015firketlere, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlara yani t\u00fcm topluma de\u011fer katar. Bu nedenle sermaye piyasalar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n her alanda mevcut seviyesinden en az 2 kat b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi gerekiyor\u201d dedi. Keler, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin sermaye piyasalar\u0131n\u0131 geli\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in d\u00f6rt alanda de\u011fi\u015fime, d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcme ihtiya\u00e7 duyuldu\u011funu anlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye Sermaye Piyasalar\u0131 Birli\u011fi (TSPB) Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Alp Keler, ekonomi gazetecileriyle bir araya geldi. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir b\u00fcy\u00fcmesinin sermaye piyasalar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fcmesiyle do\u011fru orant\u0131l\u0131 oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyen Keler, \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki d\u00f6nemde sermaye piyasalar\u0131n\u0131n daha aktif olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.<\/p>\n
Sermaye piyasalar\u0131n\u0131n geli\u015fmesinin t\u00fcm T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye \u00f6nemli bir katma de\u011fer sa\u011flayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yleyen Keler, “\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc sermaye piyasalar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi ve derinle\u015fmesi ekonominin de istikrarl\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcmesine, istihdam\u0131n artmas\u0131na ve topyek\u00fcn T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin geli\u015fmesine \u00e7ok ciddi katma de\u011fer sa\u011flayacakt\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin sermaye piyasalar\u0131n\u0131 geli\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in d\u00f6rt alanda de\u011fi\u015fime, d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcme ihtiya\u00e7 oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyoruz” dedi.<\/p>\n
Keler\u2019in a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131na g\u00f6re; de\u011fi\u015fim ve d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcme ihtiya\u00e7 duyulan bu alanlar; yat\u0131r\u0131m ve ortakl\u0131k k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn olu\u015fturulmas\u0131, \u015firketlerin (fon talep edenlerin) sermaye piyasalar\u0131na bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 geli\u015ftirmesi, yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lara cazip f\u0131rsatlar sunan, ayn\u0131 zamanda \u00fclke ekonomisine katk\u0131 sa\u011flayan sermaye piyasas\u0131 ara\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitlendirilmesi ve sermaye piyasalar\u0131n\u0131n ekonomiye katt\u0131\u011f\u0131 de\u011fer a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6neminin anlat\u0131lmas\u0131 ile tan\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131 \u015feklinde s\u0131raland\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u201cSermaye piyasalar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n en az 2 kat b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi gerekiyor\u201d<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye ekonomisinin istikrarl\u0131 ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi, kaynaklar\u0131n gelecek ve teknoloji odakl\u0131, verimli alanlara y\u00f6nlenmesinde sermaye piyasas\u0131n\u0131n geli\u015fmesinin \u015fart oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyen Keler, \u201cD\u00fcnya ticareti ve ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcmesinden en b\u00fcy\u00fck pay\u0131 alan \u00fclkelere bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda sermaye piyasalar\u0131n\u0131n da geli\u015fmi\u015f oldu\u011funu g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcmesini geli\u015ftirmesi ve d\u00fcnya ticaretinde pay\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmas\u0131 amac\u0131yla ortaya konan 2023 hedeflerinin ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesi i\u00e7in de ihtiya\u00e7 duyulan uzun vadeli kaynak i\u00e7in sermaye piyasalar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7lenmesine ve derinle\u015fmesine ihtiya\u00e7 var. Sermaye piyasalar\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lara, \u015firketlere, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlara yani t\u00fcm topluma de\u011fer katar. Bu nedenle sermaye piyasalar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n her alanda mevcut seviyesinden en az 2 kat b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi gerekiyor.<\/p>\n
Sermaye piyasalar\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada \u00e7ok iyi bir hik\u00e2yesi var. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de de \u00e7ok ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 \u00f6rnekleri var. Piyasan\u0131n geli\u015fmesi i\u00e7in bu ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 \u00f6rnekleri \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131karmam\u0131z laz\u0131m. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc T\u00fcrkiye ekonomisinin istikrarl\u0131 ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi ve orta gelir tuza\u011f\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 i\u00e7in sermaye piyasalar\u0131n\u0131n geli\u015fmesinin h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekiyor\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
\u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019den hane halk\u0131 varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n sadece y\u00fczde 13\u2019\u00fc sermaye piyasas\u0131 ara\u00e7lar\u0131nda\u201d<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye ile \u00f6rnek olu\u015fturabilecek di\u011fer \u00fclkeleri kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131ran Keler, \u201cD\u00fcnyada hane halk\u0131 finansal varl\u0131k da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 inceledi\u011fimizde, T\u00fcrkiye ile di\u011fer \u00fclkelerin olduk\u00e7a farkl\u0131 bir da\u011f\u0131l\u0131ma sahip oldu\u011funu g\u00f6zlemliyoruz. 2017 verileriyle Amerika\u2019da hane halk\u0131 finansal varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 35\u2019ini hisse senedinde, y\u00fczde 32\u2019sini emeklilik fonunda ve y\u00fczde 11\u2019ini yat\u0131r\u0131m fonunda, toplamda ise y\u00fczde 78\u2019ini sermaye piyasas\u0131 ara\u00e7lar\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirdi\u011fini g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Kore\u2019de ise hisse senedinin oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 16, emeklilik fonlar\u0131n\u0131n oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 25, yat\u0131r\u0131m fonlar\u0131n\u0131n oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 3 olmak \u00fczere y\u00fczde 44\u2019\u00fc sermaye piyasalar\u0131nda de\u011ferlendiriliyor. Brezilya\u2019da hisse senedinin pay\u0131 y\u00fczde 25, emeklilik fonu pay\u0131 y\u00fczde 12, yat\u0131r\u0131m fonu pay\u0131 y\u00fczde 10 olmak \u00fczere toplam varl\u0131klar\u0131n y\u00fczde 47\u2019si sermaye piyasalar\u0131nda de\u011ferlendiriliyor. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ise hisse senedinin pay\u0131 y\u00fczde 2, emeklilik fonu pay\u0131 y\u00fczde 7, yat\u0131r\u0131m fonu y\u00fczde 4 olmak \u00fczere toplam hane halk\u0131 finansal varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n sadece y\u00fczde 13 sermaye piyasas\u0131 ara\u00e7lar\u0131nda de\u011ferlendiriliyor. T\u00fcrkiye olarak bu da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 geli\u015ftirmemiz ve \u00e7e\u015fitlendirmemiz gerekiyor\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
\u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019de halka a\u00e7\u0131k \u015firket say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmal\u0131y\u0131z\u201d<\/p>\n
Sermaye piyasalar\u0131n\u0131n geli\u015fmesi i\u00e7in \u015firketlerin de sermaye piyasalar\u0131na bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn geli\u015ftirilmesinin gerekti\u011fini vurgulayan Alp Keler, \u201c\u0130stanbul Sanayi Odas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n (\u0130SO) a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin en b\u00fcy\u00fck 1000 \u015firketinden sadece 102\u2019sinin, yine \u0130SO\u2019nun a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilk 500 \u015firketlerinden sadece 72\u2019sinin halka a\u00e7\u0131k oldu\u011funu g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Yine T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin halka a\u00e7\u0131k \u015firket say\u0131s\u0131 400\u2019de kal\u0131rken, benzer \u00f6zellikler g\u00f6steren Hindistan\u2019da 5 bin 65, Kore\u2019de ise 2 bin 207 \u015firket halka a\u00e7\u0131k.<\/p>\n
\u00d6ncelikle T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de halka a\u00e7\u0131k \u015firket say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde art\u0131rmam\u0131z gerekiyor. Bunun i\u00e7in de \u015firketlerin sermaye piyasas\u0131n\u0131n uzun vadeli ve uygun kaynak sa\u011flayabilecekleri bir alan olarak g\u00f6rmeleri sa\u011flanmal\u0131. Bu de\u011fi\u015fim ise ancak g\u00fcvenle m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olur\u201d \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
Alp Keler, 11. Kalk\u0131nma Plan\u0131\u2019nda, y\u00fczde 21,5 olan B\u0130ST piyasa de\u011ferinin GSYH\u2019ya oran\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki 5 y\u0131lda y\u00fczde 39,3\u2019e \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131n\u0131n hedeflendi\u011finin alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izerek, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131, \u015firket k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn de\u011fi\u015fimi, g\u00fcvenli bir yat\u0131r\u0131m ekosisteminin olu\u015fmas\u0131yla bu hedeflerin yakalanabilece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
T\u00dcRK\u0130YE SERMAYE P\u0130YASALARI B\u0130RL\u0130\u011e\u0130 BA\u015eKANI DR. ALP KELER.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":188003,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[19],"tags":[1781,46816,26492,26029,11370,46815,13313,181],"class_list":["post-188002","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi","tag-alanda","tag-degisime","tag-donusume","tag-gelisiminde","tag-ihtiyac","tag-piyasalarinin","tag-sermaye","tag-var"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/sermaye-piyasalarinin-gelisiminde-4-alanda-degisime-donusume-ihtiyac-var_96dcc9b.jpg?fit=1000%2C682","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-MUi","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/188002","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=188002"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/188002\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/188003"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=188002"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=188002"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=188002"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}