M.\u00d6. 1\u2019inci y\u00fczy\u0131lda kuruldu\u011fu ve M.S. 8\u2019inci y\u00fczy\u0131la kadar yerle\u015fim amac\u0131yla kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 tahmin edilen Karab\u00fck\u2019\u00fcn Eskipazar il\u00e7esindeki Hadrianaupolis Antik Kenti \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan yeni bulgular d\u00fcnya tarihine \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutuyor<\/p>\n
Karab\u00fck\u2019\u00fcn Eskipazar il\u00e7esinde Budaklar k\u00f6y\u00fc s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde bulunan ve Bat\u0131 Karadeniz\u2019in Zeugmas\u0131 olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan Hadrianaupolis Antik Kenti\u2019nde bu y\u0131l iki ayr\u0131 noktada yap\u0131lan kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda bin 800 y\u0131l \u00f6ncesine ait yeni bulgular ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Kaz\u0131 sorumlusu Karab\u00fck \u00dcniversitesi Arkeoloji B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi Yrd. Do\u00e7. Dr. Ersin \u00c7elikba\u015f, 16 y\u0131ll\u0131k kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131klar\u0131 mezar\u0131n \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu belirterek, bulduklar\u0131 sikkelerin ise bin 800 y\u0131l \u00f6ncesine ait oldu\u011funu kaybetti.<\/p>\n
\u201c Cam i\u015f\u00e7ili\u011fini ortaya \u00e7\u0131kartt\u0131k\u201d<\/p>\n
A\u011fustos ay\u0131n\u0131n sonuna kadar kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n iki alanda devam edece\u011fini ifade eden Yrd. Do\u00e7. Dr.Ersin \u00c7elikba\u015f, \u201c Birinci sekt\u00f6r\u00fcm\u00fcz, ge\u00e7en y\u0131lda devam etti\u011fimiz kilise C olarak adland\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z yap\u0131. Di\u011feri ise kentin g\u00fcneyinde yer alan g\u00fcney Negrepol olarak adland\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z mezar alan\u0131. \u0130ki sekt\u00f6r de de \u00f6nemli bulgular\u0131m\u0131z var bu y\u0131l ve bu bulgular\u0131n Hadrianaupolis ve b\u00f6lge tarihi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nem arz etti\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyoruz. \u00d6ncelikle Kilise C\u2019den bahsedecek olursak, ge\u00e7en y\u0131lki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131m\u0131zla iki evresini tespit etmi\u015ftik. Bu tespit etti\u011fimiz evrelerden hari\u00e7 Kilise B\u2019ye biti\u015fik farkl\u0131 fonksiyonlarda kullan\u0131lan b\u00f6l\u00fcmler ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131k. Bunlardan en \u00f6nemlisi ise bir cam i\u015fleyi\u015finin oldu\u011funun d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyoruz. Bu kan\u0131ya Hadrianapolis\u2019te bizden \u00f6nceki kaz\u0131 ba\u015fkanl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n da yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan camlar var. Bu camlar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu mavimsi ye\u015filimsi bir renk tonuna sahip. Biz her zaman \u015funu s\u00f6yl\u00fcyorduk; bu kadar ayn\u0131 renkte cam\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 acaba bir yerel \u00fcretimi akla getirir mi diye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorduk. Kilise C\u2019nin hemen kuzeydo\u011fu k\u00f6\u015fesinde bir yap\u0131ya biti\u015fik at\u00f6lye oldu\u011funu tahmin etti\u011fimiz bir yap\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131k ve bunun i\u00e7erisinde bir ocak kal\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 var. Duvarlarda \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck is izleri var. Zeminde b\u00fct\u00fcn \u015feklinde k\u00f6m\u00fcrlerle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131k. Bu k\u00f6m\u00fcrlerden numuneler ald\u0131k. \u0130n\u015fallah bunlar\u0131 analize g\u00f6nderece\u011fiz. Hangi t\u00fcr odunlar\u0131n burada kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yak\u0131t olarak. \u0130lgin\u00e7tir ki binlerce par\u00e7a ayn\u0131 renkte cam eser par\u00e7alar\u0131 ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131k. Bunlar\u0131n i\u00e7erisinde erimi\u015f camlar ve cam k\u00fcl\u00e7eleri vard\u0131. Biz burada at\u00f6lye oldu\u011funu tahmin ediyoruz. Tabii ki \u015fuanda verilerimiz k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc at\u00f6lye olarak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz yerin sadece \u00fc\u00e7te birlik k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 bu y\u0131l kazabildik. Gelecek y\u0131l oradaki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131m\u0131za devam edece\u011fiz. Bunu tarihi a\u00e7\u0131dan da \u015f\u00f6yle belirtebiliriz. Kilisenin iki evresi var dedik. Birincisi evresi M.S. 5.y\u00fczy\u0131l, ikinci evresi M.S 6. Y\u00fczy\u0131l. Dolay\u0131s\u0131 ile bu cam at\u00f6lyesi kilisenin bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn kullan\u0131larak yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 kilise fonksiyonunu kaybettikten sonra buraya yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 gerekiyor. Dolay\u0131s\u0131 ile cam at\u00f6lyesinin M.S. 6. Y\u00fczy\u0131l sonlar\u0131 ve 7. Y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ortalar\u0131na kadar faaliyet g\u00f6sterdi\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyoruz. Di\u011fer bir nokta ise kiliseye biti\u015fik \u015fuanda hen\u00fcz fonksiyonunu belirleyemedi\u011fimiz bir Roma d\u00f6nemi yap\u0131s\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmam\u0131z oldu. Daire plana sahip, bunun ne oldu\u011funa dair tabi farkl\u0131 yorumlar yapabiliyoruz. Fakat daha \u00e7ok ba\u015f\u0131nday\u0131z. Tholos plan\u0131na benziyor. \u015eunu kesinlikle s\u00f6yleyebilirim ki bu bir Roma yap\u0131s\u0131. Kilise yap\u0131s\u0131 gibi ge\u00e7 Roma erken Bizans yap\u0131s\u0131 de\u011fil. Daha erken d\u00f6nemlere ait bir yap\u0131. Bu yap\u0131lara ait \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 gelecek y\u0131l da devam edece\u011fiz. B\u00f6l\u00fcmlerini a\u00e7t\u0131k\u00e7a bu yap\u0131n\u0131n fonksiyonu ve i\u015flevi hakk\u0131nda daha net bilgilere ulu\u015faca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
\u201cKaya mezar\u0131 \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u201d<\/p>\n
Negrepol alan\u0131nda yap\u0131lan mezar kaz\u0131lar\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan bir mezar\u0131n ise alan\u0131n bin 800 y\u0131l \u00f6ncesine kadar uzand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli buluntular verdi\u011fini de ifade eden \u00c7elilba\u015f, \u201cNegrepol\u2019de bu zamana kadar 33 adet mezar ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131k. Bu 33 adet mezar i\u00e7erisinde \u00e7e\u015fitli mezar tipleri var. Kaya mezarlar\u0131, kamasolyon dedi\u011fimiz mezar tipleri var. Basit kaya mezarlar\u0131 var. \u00d6zellikle basit kaya mezarlar\u0131 Hristiyanl\u0131k d\u00f6nemine ait. Do\u011fu-Bat\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde uzanan \u00e7ok basit oyulmu\u015f mezarlar. Biz buran\u0131n Negrepol ge\u00e7 d\u00f6nem mezarlar\u0131 oldu\u011funu tahmin ediyorduk. Fakat bu y\u0131l kaya mezar\u0131 bize \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli buluntular verdi. Mezar i\u00e7erisinde 3 adet antik d\u00f6nem sikke ile le birlikte, birer adet kemik toka, Unguentarium dedi\u011fimiz bir kap bulduk. Bu sikkelerle ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan buluntular mezar\u0131n M.S. 2.y\u00fczy\u0131la ait oldu\u011funu g\u00f6sterdi. Yani bizim tahmin etti\u011fimiz Negrepol\u2019\u00fcn M.S. 4. ve 5. Y\u00fczy\u0131llarda oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorduk. Fakat bu buluntular Negrepol\u2019\u00fcn yakla\u015f\u0131k 300 y\u0131l daha \u00f6ncesinden kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 net bir \u015fekilde ispatlam\u0131\u015f oldu. Bu bizim i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli arkeolojik bir veri. B\u00f6lge tarihi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan, paflagonya ve \u00f6zellikle Bat\u0131 Karadeniz B\u00f6lgesinde arkeoloji a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan tarihi somut verilerle hen\u00fcz \u00e7ok bilinmeyen bir durumda. Burada yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarla asl\u0131nda b\u00f6lgenin hem tarihini hem de arkeolojik verilerini ortaya \u00e7\u0131kararak g\u00fczel bir bilgi birikimi sa\u011fl\u0131yoruz. Karanl\u0131k olan bu d\u00f6nemleri ayd\u0131nlatmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yoruz. Bu y\u0131l ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan mezar bizim i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli. \u015eunu net bir \u015fekilde s\u00f6yleyebilirim. Bilimsel kaz\u0131lar 2003 y\u0131l\u0131nda ba\u015flad\u0131. 2003 y\u0131l\u0131ndan 2010 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar ba\u015fka ekipler \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131. 2010 y\u0131l\u0131nda beni yeti\u015ftiren hocam Prof.Dr. Vedat Kele\u015f ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda kaz\u0131lar yeniden devam etti. 2016 y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren de benim sorumlulu\u011fumda kaz\u0131lar devam ediyor. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan eserlerden en \u00f6nemlisini bu y\u0131l ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131k. Burada bir mezar\u0131n i\u00e7erisinde Roma sikkelerinin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 Hadrianapolis\u2019in \u00f6nemli bir Roma kenti oldu\u011funu net bir \u015fekilde sunmu\u015f oldu\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
HADR\u0130ANAUPOL\u0130S ANT\u0130K KENT\u0130\u2019NDE BU YIL \u0130K\u0130 AYRI NOKTADA YAPILAN KAZI \u00c7ALI\u015eMALARINDA B\u0130N 800 YIL \u00d6NCES\u0130NE A\u0130T YEN\u0130 BULGULAR ORTAYA \u00c7IKTI.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":189064,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[656],"tags":[39557,15465,13580,1202,17231,47165,5891,729,1201,6526,47166,710],"class_list":["post-189063","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kultur-sanat","tag-39557","tag-antik","tag-cagin","tag-cikti","tag-hac","tag-kazilarda","tag-kemik","tag-merkezindeki","tag-ortaya","tag-sikke","tag-tokalar","tag-yillik"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/antik-cagin-hac-merkezindeki-kazilarda-1800-yillik-sikke-ve-kemik-tokalar-ortaya-cikti_9449784.jpg?fit=1000%2C666","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-Nbp","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/189063","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=189063"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/189063\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/189064"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=189063"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=189063"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=189063"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}