bitki-su dengesinin yeniden kurulmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi ifade edildi.<\/p>\n
D\u00fczce \u00dcniversitesi, 18 Temmuz 2019 tarihinde, D\u00fczce\u2019nin Ak\u00e7akoca, Cumayeri ve G\u00f6lyaka il\u00e7elerinde ya\u015fanan sel felaketine ili\u015fkin Orman Fak\u00fcltesi, Orman M\u00fchendisli\u011fi B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00f6\u011fretim elemanlar\u0131nca haz\u0131rlanan \u0130lk Teknik De\u011ferlendirme Raporunu yay\u0131nlad\u0131. Selin bilimsel a\u00e7\u0131dan incelenmesi i\u00e7in D\u00fczce \u00dcniversitesi Rekt\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u2019nce olu\u015fturulan bilim heyeti, 24-26 Temmuz 2019 tarihlerinde, sel felaketinin en yo\u011fun ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve can kay\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131n meydana geldi\u011fi Ak\u00e7akoca\u2019n\u0131n Esmahan\u0131m k\u00f6y\u00fc ile U\u011furlu, Dilaver, Naz\u0131mbey ve Melena\u011fz\u0131 k\u00f6ylerini ve dere yataklar\u0131n\u0131 inceledi. Yap\u0131lan inceleme, g\u00f6zlem ve de\u011ferlendirmeler sonucunda \u201c\u0130lk Teknik De\u011ferlendirme Raporu\u201d haz\u0131rland\u0131. Rapora g\u00f6re; arazilerin yetenek s\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131na uygun kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemi belirtilerek havzada arazi kullan\u0131m\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 bozulan toprak-bitki-su dengesinin yeniden kurulmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi ifade edildi.<\/p>\n
Teknik De\u011ferlendirme Raporu\u2019nda, sel\/ta\u015fk\u0131n b\u00f6lgesinde yer alan yap\u0131lar\u0131n makul bir s\u00fcre i\u00e7erisinde buralardan ta\u015f\u0131nmalar\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131 hususu da \u00f6nerildi. Sel meydana gelen yerlerde bilimsel \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fctlere uygun \u00f6nlem al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131n; her \u015feyden \u00f6nce meydana gelen olay\u0131n tekni\u011fine uygun kay\u0131t edilmesine ve envanterinin tutulmas\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011fu ifade edilerek gerekli envanterlerin tutulmas\u0131 belirtildi. Ya\u015fanan afetlerin kamuoyunda b\u00fcy\u00fck hassasiyetler olu\u015fturdu\u011fu ve bundan dolay\u0131 kurumlar\u0131n genellikle h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde hareket ederek dere yataklar\u0131nda yap\u0131sal-teknik \u00f6nlemler alma e\u011filiminde olup \u00e7o\u011funlukla akarsuyun kanala al\u0131nmas\u0131 prosed\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtildi. Bazen bu uygulaman\u0131n bir zorunluluk olabilmekle beraber k\u00fclt\u00fcrel \u00f6nlemlerle birlikte al\u0131nmak \u015fart\u0131yla, i\u015flem s\u0131ras\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6ncelikle, ya\u011f\u0131\u015f sular\u0131n\u0131n ya\u011f\u0131\u015f havzas\u0131ndan, dere yata\u011f\u0131na d\u00fczenli ge\u00e7i\u015finin sa\u011flanmas\u0131; sularla havza yama\u00e7lar\u0131ndan dere yataklar\u0131na ta\u015f\u0131nan kat\u0131 materyalin nitelik ve nicelik bak\u0131m\u0131ndan kabul edilebilir \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclere indirilmesi; d\u00fczenli bir \u015fekilde dere yata\u011f\u0131na ula\u015fmas\u0131 sa\u011flanan sular\u0131n ve materyalin uygun yerlerde depolanmas\u0131 ve tespit edilmesi \u015feklinde olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi vurguland\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u0130\u015flem s\u0131ras\u0131ndan hareketle \u00f6ncelikle heyelan kontrol\u00fc de dahil olmak \u00fczere yama\u00e7 \u0131slah\u0131 ve ana dereye su, malzeme gibi ta\u015f\u0131yan oyuntular ile yan derelerin \u0131slah\u0131ndan sonra, gerek duyulmas\u0131 halinde ekosistemi ve akarsulardaki canl\u0131lar\u0131n da s\u00fcreklili\u011fini sa\u011flayacak daha do\u011fa dostu ve ekonomik \u00f6nlemlerle \u0131slah y\u00f6ntemlerine ba\u015fvurulmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi dile getirildi. D\u00fczce \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nce \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n derinle\u015ftirilerek s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc belirtildi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
D\u00dcZCE \u00dcN\u0130VERS\u0130TES\u0130 TARAFINDAN SEL B\u00d6LGES\u0130 \u0130\u00c7\u0130N YAPILAN TEKN\u0130K DE\u011eERLEND\u0130RMEYE G\u00d6RE HAVZADA ARAZ\u0130 KULLANIMINDAN DOLAYI BOZULAN TOPRAK-B\u0130TK\u0130-SU DENGES\u0130N\u0130N YEN\u0130DEN KURULMASI GEREKT\u0130\u011e\u0130 \u0130FADE ED\u0130LD\u0130.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":189154,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[695,9179,6504,2028,1481],"class_list":["post-189153","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","tag-sel","tag-alinmali","tag-bilimsel","tag-bolgesinde","tag-onlem"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/sel-bolgesinde-bilimsel-onlem-alinmali_22d4358.jpg?fit=1000%2C562","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-NcR","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/189153","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=189153"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/189153\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/189154"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=189153"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=189153"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=189153"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}