Dermatoloji Uzman\u0131 Dr. Yeliz Karakoca, yaz\u0131n g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekerek g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n deri kanserine neden olabilece\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. Dr. Karakoca, g\u00fcne\u015f lekeleri hakk\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131klamalarda bulundu.<\/p>\n
\u00d6zellikle tatille \u00f6zde\u015fle\u015fen yaz aylar\u0131nda, tatilcilerin en sevdi\u011fi aktivitelerden g\u00fcne\u015flenme, tehlikeli sonu\u00e7lar do\u011furabiliyor. Medicana Bah\u00e7elievler Hastanesi Dermatoloji Uzman\u0131 Dr. Yeliz Karakoca, yaz aylar\u0131nda olu\u015fan g\u00fcne\u015f lekeleri hakk\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bilgiler verdi.<\/p>\n
“Deri kanserlerine zemin haz\u0131r, g\u00f6z harabiyeti yapar”<\/p>\n
G\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n zararlar\u0131na dikkat \u00e7eken Dr. Yeliz Karakoca, “Cildimizin normalden \u00f6nce ya\u015flanmas\u0131n\u0131n da en \u00f6nemli nedeni olan g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131, son y\u0131llarda s\u0131k tatile gitme ve solaryuma girme gibi de\u011fi\u015fen sosyal e\u011filimlerle birlikte uzun s\u00fcreli ve tekrarlayan temas\u0131n etkisiyle deri kanserlerine daha s\u0131k kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fmam\u0131za yol a\u00e7maktad\u0131r. Bu art\u0131\u015f\u0131n bir di\u011fer nedeni de ozon tabakas\u0131n\u0131n incelmesiyle d\u00fcnya y\u00fczeyine ula\u015fabilen zararl\u0131 g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131d\u0131r. A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131na maruz kalman\u0131n olas\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar\u0131; cilt lekeleri (\u00e7iller, solar lentigo, melazma) olabilir. G\u00fcne\u015f yan\u0131klar\u0131 geli\u015febilir. Deriniz normalden erken ya\u015flanabilir. Deride kuruma, kal\u0131nla\u015fma, sar\u0131, opak-mat bir g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm ve damarlanma meydana gelir. \u0130nce k\u0131r\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k ve \u00e7izgilenmeler artar. Deriye ait ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemi zay\u0131flar (h\u00fccresel imm\u00fcniteyi bask\u0131lar). Deri kanserlerine zemin haz\u0131rlan\u0131r. G\u00f6z harabiyeti yapar. G\u00fcne\u015f cilt lekelerinin olu\u015fumunda en \u00f6nemli etkendir. Derinin \u00fcst yani epidermis k\u0131sm\u0131nda \u00e7il, solar lentigo ya da daha alt dermis k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131nda melazma olarak tan\u0131mlanan farkl\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fitlerde g\u00fcne\u015f lekeleri olu\u015fabiliyor. Y\u00fczde olu\u015fan kahverengi geni\u015f lekeleri (melazma), genellikle 30\u2019lu ya\u015flardan sonra bu\u011fday ve esmer tenlilerde g\u00f6r\u00fclmekte, g\u00fcne\u015fin deride y\u0131llar\u0131n biriktirdi\u011fi etkiyle ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan ve lentigo olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan lekeler ise 40\u2019l\u0131 ya\u015flardan sonra ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r” \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
“Melazma, kad\u0131nlarda daha s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr”<\/p>\n
Melazman\u0131n, g\u00fcne\u015fe maruz kalan b\u00f6lgelerde, \u00f6zellikle y\u00fczde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan ve deride renk koyula\u015fmas\u0131yla seyreden bir cilt sorunu oldu\u011funu aktaran Dr. Karakoca, “Melazma daha \u00e7ok kad\u0131nlar\u0131, bu\u011fday ve esmer tenli ki\u015fileri etkilenmektedir. Yeni ba\u015flayan lekelerde daha iyi yan\u0131t al\u0131nabildi\u011fi gibi lekenin olu\u015fma s\u00fcresi uzad\u0131k\u00e7a tedavi de o \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde zorla\u015f\u0131yor. Tedavinin sonucuna etki eden bir di\u011fer unsur ise lekenin derinli\u011fi oluyor. Y\u00fczeysel lekeler tedavilerle kolayca yok olurken derin lekeler \u0131srarla kalabiliyor. Bununla birlikte cildin tipi de tedavi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan zorlay\u0131c\u0131 olabildi\u011fi i\u00e7in ten rengi \u00e7ok koyu, cildi hassas veya k\u0131zar\u0131k yap\u0131da olanlarda dikkatli olunmas\u0131 gerekiyor. Lentigo, her iki cins e\u015fit oranda etkilenirken genel olarak 40 ya\u015f sonras\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Hem daha koyu renkli hem de boyutlar\u0131n\u0131n daha b\u00fcy\u00fck olmas\u0131, g\u00fcne\u015f lekesini \u00e7ilden ay\u0131ran \u00f6zellikler olarak s\u0131ralan\u0131yor. Lentigolar, her mevsim deride kal\u0131c\u0131 olmakla birlikte g\u00fcne\u015fe maruziyet nedeniyle yaz aylar\u0131nda renginde koyula\u015fma g\u00f6zleniyor. Lekeler \u00f6zellikle a\u00e7\u0131k tenli ki\u015filerde g\u00fcne\u015fe maruz kalan el s\u0131rt\u0131, y\u00fcz, omuz, s\u0131rt ve g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs \u00f6n y\u00fcz\u00fc gibi cilt b\u00f6lgelerinde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r. Cildin g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131na a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 renk \u00fcreterek tepki vermesi sonucu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan y\u00fcz \u00e7illeri en \u00e7ok al\u0131n, yanak, burun \u00fczerinde g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
“D\u00fczenli aral\u0131klarla deriyi kontrol ettirmek \u00f6nemlidir”<\/p>\n
Deri kanseri geli\u015fiminde en \u00f6nemli fakt\u00f6r\u00fcn g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131na a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 derecede maruz kalmak oldu\u011fu uzun y\u0131llard\u0131r bilinen bir ger\u00e7ek oldu\u011funu kaydeden Dr. Karakoca, konu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle sonland\u0131rd\u0131: “S\u00fcrekli g\u00fcne\u015fe maruz kalmak uzun zaman i\u00e7inde bazal h\u00fccreli ve skuam\u00f6z h\u00fccreli deri kanserlerine yol a\u00e7arken, aral\u0131kl\u0131 ama \u00f6zellikle yan\u0131k olu\u015fturacak derecede yo\u011fun g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131na maruziyet \u2019ben kanseri\u2019 olarak bilinen melanom geli\u015fiminden sorumlu tutuluyor. 0-18 ya\u015f aras\u0131nda g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan tam olarak korunmu\u015f \u00e7ocuklarda deri kanserlerinin oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 98 azal\u0131r. Derideki de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri fark etmek d\u00fczenli aral\u0131klarla deriye bakmakla, v\u00fccudu ayda bir kontrol etmekle m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Altta yatan ne olursa olsun g\u00fcne\u015f koruyucu kremlerin \u00e7ok yo\u011fun s\u00fcr\u00fclmesi ve s\u0131k s\u0131k tekrarlanmas\u0131 gerekmektedir. Y\u00fczde 100 koruman\u0131n sa\u011flanamamas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 da g\u00fcne\u015flenmemek, \u015fapka ve giysiler gibi fiziksel olarak korunmak gerekmektedir. Tedavide leke a\u00e7\u0131c\u0131 kremler, mezoterapi, PRP, dermapen, karbon peeling, thulium lazer, fraksiyonel lazer, kimyasal peelingler, enzimatik peeling y\u00f6ntemleri kullan\u0131l\u0131r”.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
DERMATOLOJ\u0130 UZMANI DR. YEL\u0130Z KARAKOCA, YAZIN G\u00dcNE\u015e I\u015eI\u011eINA D\u0130KKAT \u00c7EKEREK G\u00dcNE\u015e I\u015eI\u011eININ DER\u0130 KANSER\u0130NE NEDEN OLAB\u0130LECE\u011e\u0130N\u0130 S\u00d6YLED\u0130. DR. KARAKOCA, G\u00dcNE\u015e LEKELER\u0130 HAKKINDA A\u00c7IKLAMALARDA BULUNDU.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":189509,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[1],"tags":[15245,1386,18872,18871,1130,5897],"class_list":["post-189508","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","tag-deri","tag-gunes","tag-isigi","tag-kanserine","tag-neden","tag-olabilir"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tvturk.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/gunes-isigi-deri-kanserine-neden-olabilir_cf0d2f7.jpg?fit=666%2C1000","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/paKIfm-NiA","_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/189508","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=189508"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/189508\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/189509"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=189508"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=189508"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.tvturk.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=189508"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}